The general factor of personality: A general critique

Journal of Research in Personality - Tập 47 Số 5 - Trang 493-504 - 2013
William Revelle1, Joshua Wilt2
1Department of Psychology, Northwestern University
2Department of Psychology, Northwestern University, United States

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Ashton, 2009, Higher order factors of personality: Do they exist?, Personality and Social Psychology Review, 13, 79, 10.1177/1088868309338467

Bechtoldt, 1961, An empirical study of the factor analysis stability hypothesis, Psychometrika, 26, 405, 10.1007/BF02289771

Caprara, G. V., Barbaranelli, C., & Borgogni, L. (1994). BFO – Big Five observer. Manuale, Organizzazioni Speziali, Firenze.

Carroll, 1993

Cattell, 1957

Cattell, 1966

Chen, 2006, A comparison of bifactor and second-order models of quality of life, Multivariate Behavioral Research, 41, 189, 10.1207/s15327906mbr4102_5

Comrey, 1995

Comrey, A. L. (2008). The Comrey personality scales. In Boyle, G. J., Matthews, G., & Saklowfske, D. H. (Eds.), Sage handbook of personality theory and testing: Personality measurement and assessment (Vol. II, pp. 113–134). Sage, London.

Corr, 2008

T Costa, 1992

de Vries, 2011, No support for a general factor of personality in a reanalysis of Van der Linden et al. (2010), Personality and Individual Differences, 50, 512, 10.1016/j.paid.2010.11.020

DeYoung, 2002, Higher-order factors of the big five predict conformity: Are there neuroses of health?, Personality and Individual Differences, 33, 533, 10.1016/S0191-8869(01)00171-4

Digman, 1990, Personality structure: Emergence of the five-factor model, Annual Review of Psychology, 41, 417, 10.1146/annurev.ps.41.020190.002221

Digman, 1997, Higher-order factors of the big five, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73, 1246, 10.1037/0022-3514.73.6.1246

Donnellan, 2012, Revaluating the evidence for the general factor of personality in the multidimensional personality questionnaire: Concerns about Rushton and Irwing (2009), Personality and Individual Differences, 52, 285, 10.1016/j.paid.2011.10.018

Erdle, 2010, The general factor of personality and its relation to self-esteem in 628,640 internet respondents, Personality and Individual Differences, 48, 343, 10.1016/j.paid.2009.09.004

Erdle, 2011, Does self-esteem or social desirability account for a general factor of personality (gfp) in the big five?, Personality and Individual Differences, 50, 1152, 10.1016/j.paid.2010.12.038

Erdle, 2011, Does self-esteem or social desirability account for a general factor of personality (gfp) in the big five?, Personality and Individual Differences, 50, 1152, 10.1016/j.paid.2010.12.038

Eysenck, 1967

Eysenck, 1947

Ferguson, 2011, Five into one doesn’t go: Critique of the general factor of personality

Figueredo, 2009, Evidence for shared genetic dominance between the general factor of personality, mental and physical health, and life history traits, Twin Research and Human Genetics, 12, 555, 10.1375/twin.12.6.555

Goldberg, 1999, A broad-bandwidth, public domain, personality inventory measuring the lower-level facets of several five-factor models, Vol. 7

Gray, 2000

Gustafsson, 1993, General and specific abilities as predictors of school achievement, Multivariate Behavioral Research, 28, 407, 10.1207/s15327906mbr2804_2

Harman, 1967

Helmes, 2008, Modern applications of the MMPI/MMPI-2 in assessment, Vol. II, 589

Hofstee, 1992, Integration of the big five and circumplex approaches to trait structure, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 146, 10.1037/0022-3514.63.1.146

Hogan, 1995

Holzinger, 1937, The bi-factor method, Psychometrika, 2, 41, 10.1007/BF02287965

Hopwood, 2011, Evaluating the evidence for the general factor of personality across multiple inventories, Journal of Research in Personality, 45, 468, 10.1016/j.jrp.2011.06.002

Horn, 1966, Refinement and test of the theory of fluid and crystallized general intelligences, Journal of Educational Psychology, 57, 253, 10.1037/h0023816

Horn, 1982, Whimsy and misunderstanding of gf-gc theory: A comment on Guilford, Psychological Bulletin, 91, 623, 10.1037/0033-2909.91.3.623

Jennrich, 2011, Exploratory bi-factor analysis, Psychometrika, 76, 537, 10.1007/s11336-011-9218-4

Jensen, 1994, What is a Good g? Intelligence, 18, 231

John, 1991

Just, 2011, A review of literature on the general factor of personality, Personality and Individual Differences, 50, 765, 10.1016/j.paid.2011.01.008

Kaiser, 1968, A measure of the average correlation, Educational and Psychological Measurement, 28, 245, 10.1177/001316446802800203

Loehlin, 2012, How general across inventories is a general factor of personality?, Journal of Research in Personality, 46, 258, 10.1016/j.jrp.2012.02.003

Loehlin, 2013, The general factor of personality: What lies beyond?—ii, Personality and Individual Differences, 54, 52, 10.1016/j.paid.2012.08.006

Loehlin, 2012, How general is the “general factor of personality” evidence from the Texas Adoption Project, Journal of Research in Personality, 46, 655, 10.1016/j.jrp.2012.07.004

Loehlin, 2011, The general factor of personality: Questions and elaborations, Journal of Research in Personality, 45, 44, 10.1016/j.jrp.2010.11.008

McDonald, 1999

Mount, 1999

Mount, 2005, Higher-order dimensions of the big five personality traits and the big six vocational interest types, Personnel Psychology, 58, 447, 10.1111/j.1744-6570.2005.00468.x

Mulaik, 1997, First order or higher order general factor, Structural Equation Modeling, 4, 193, 10.1080/10705519709540071

Muncer, 2011, The general factor of personality: Evaluating the evidence from meta-analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and evolutionary theory, Personality and Individual Differences, 51, 775, 10.1016/j.paid.2011.06.029

Musek, 2007, A general factor of personality: Evidence for the big one in the five-factor model, Journal of Research in Personality, 41, 1213, 10.1016/j.jrp.2007.02.003

Pettersson, 2012, The general factor of personality and evaluation, European Journal of Personality, 26, 292, 10.1002/per.839

R Development Core Team (2012). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. ISBN: 3-900051-07-0.

Rafaeli, 2006, A premature consensus: Are happiness and sadness truly opposite affects?, Motivation and Emotion, 30, 1, 10.1007/s11031-006-9004-2

Reise, 2007, The role of the bifactor model in resolving dimensionality issues in health outcomes measures, Quality of Life Research, 16, 19, 10.1007/s11136-007-9183-7

Reise, 2010, Bifactor models and rotations: Exploring the extent to which multidimensional data yield univocal scale scores, Journal of Personality Assessment, 92, 544, 10.1080/00223891.2010.496477

Reise, 2013, Multidimensionality and structural coefficient bias in structural equation modeling: A bifactor perspective, Educational and Psychological Measurement, 73, 5, 10.1177/0013164412449831

Revelle, 1979, Hierarchical cluster-analysis and the internal structure of tests, Multivariate Behavioral Research, 14, 57, 10.1207/s15327906mbr1401_4

Revelle, 2008, The contribution of reinforcement sensitivity theory to personality theory

Revelle, W. (2013). psych: Procedures for Personality and Psychological Research. Northwestern University, Evanston, <http://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/psych/>. R package version 1.3.2.

Revelle, W., & Wilt, J. (2012). On when a factor is a general factor: Presented at the European Association for Personality Psychology experts meeting on The Structure of Personality, Dubrovnik, Croatia.

Revelle, 2009, Coefficients alpha, beta, omega and the glb: Comments on Sijtsma, Psychometrika, 74, 145, 10.1007/s11336-008-9102-z

Rushton, 2009, A general factor of personality from multitrait-multimethod data and cross-national twins, Twin Research and Human Genetics, 12, 356, 10.1375/twin.12.4.356

Rushton, 2008, The genetics and evolution of the general factor of personality, Journal of Research in Personality, 42, 1173, 10.1016/j.jrp.2008.03.002

Rushton, 2008, A general factor of personality (GFP) from two meta-analyses of the Big Five: Digman (1997) and Mount, Barrick, Scullen, and Rounds (2005), Personality and Individual Differences, 45, 679, 10.1016/j.paid.2008.07.015

Rushton, 2009, A general factor of personality (GFP) from the multidimensional personality questionnaire, Personality and Individual Differences, 47, 571, 10.1016/j.paid.2009.05.011

Rushton, 2009, A general factor of personality in 16 sets of the big five, the Guilford–Zimmerman temperament survey, the California psychological inventory, and the temperament and character inventory, Personality and Individual Differences, 47, 558, 10.1016/j.paid.2009.05.009

Rushton, 2009, A general factor of personality in the Comrey personality scales, the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2, and the multicultural personality questionnaire, Personality and Individual Differences, 46, 437, 10.1016/j.paid.2008.11.015

Rushton, 2011, The general factor of personality, 132

Russell, 1999, On the bipolarity of positive and negative affect, Psychological Bulletin, 125, 3, 10.1037/0033-2909.125.1.3

Schmid, 1957, The development of hierarchical factor solutions, Psychometrika, 22, 83, 10.1007/BF02289209

TenBerge, 2004, The greatest lower bound to the reliability of a test and the hypothesis of unidimensionality, Psychometrika, 69, 613, 10.1007/BF02289858

Thurstone, 1933

Thurstone, 1941

van der Linden, 2010, Classroom ratings of likeability and popularity are related to the big five and the general factor of personality, Journal of Research in Personality, 44, 669, 10.1016/j.jrp.2010.08.007

van der Linden, 2011, General factors of personality in six datasets and a criterion-related validity study at the netherlands armed forces, International Journal of Selection and Assessment, 19, 157, 10.1111/j.1468-2389.2011.00543.x

Van der Zee, 2001, The multicultural personality questionnaire: Reliability and validity of self- and other ratings of multicultural effectiveness, Journal of Research in Personality, 35, 278, 10.1006/jrpe.2001.2320

Veselka, 2012, The general factor of personality: A critical test, Personality and Individual Differences, 52, 261, 10.1016/j.paid.2011.10.007

Veselka, 2009, General factor of personality: Evidence from the HEXACO model and a measure of trait emotional intelligence, Twin Research and Human Genetics, 12, 420, 10.1375/twin.12.5.420

Veselka, 2009, Evidence for a heritable general factor of personality in two studies, Twin Research and Human Genetics, 12, 254, 10.1375/twin.12.3.254

Wilson, 1975

Yung, 1999, On the relationship between the higher-order factor model and the hierarchical factor model, Psychometrika, 64, 113, 10.1007/BF02294531

Zinbarg, 1996, Structure of anxiety and the anxiety disorders: A hierarchical model, Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 105, 181, 10.1037/0021-843X.105.2.181

Zinbarg, 1997, Hierarchical structure and general factor saturation of the anxiety sensitivity index: Evidence and implications, Psychological Assessment, 9, 277, 10.1037/1040-3590.9.3.277

Zinbarg, 2007, Estimating ωh for structures containing two group factors: Perils and prospects, Applied Psychological Measurement, 31, 135, 10.1177/0146621606291558

Zinbarg, 2005, Cronbach’s α, Revelle’s β, and McDonald’s ωH: Their relations with each other and two alternative conceptualizations of reliability, Psychometrika, 70, 123, 10.1007/s11336-003-0974-7

Zinbarg, 2006, Estimating generalizability to a latent variable common to all of a scale’s indicators: A comparison of estimators for ωh, Applied Psychological Measurement, 30, 121, 10.1177/0146621605278814