The functional roles of marine sponges

Aerts, 1997, Quantification of sponge/coral interactions in a physically stressed reef community, NE Colombia, Marine Ecology Progress Series, 148, 125, 10.3354/meps148125

Ayukai, 1995, Retention of phytoplankton and planktonic microbes on coral reefs within the Great Barrier Reef, Australia, Coral Reefs, 14, 141, 10.1007/BF00367231

Bakus, 1974, Toxicity in sponges and holothurians: a geographic pattern, Science, 185, 951, 10.1126/science.185.4155.951

Barthel, 1991, New information on the biology of Antarctic deep water sponges derived from underwater photography, Marine Ecology Progress Series, 69, 303, 10.3354/meps069303

Battershill, 1990, The influence of storms on asexual reproduction, recruitment, and survivorship of sponges, 396

Bautista-Guerrero, 2006, New coral reef boring sponges (Hadromerida: Clionaidae) from the Mexican Pacific Ocean, Journal of the Marine Biological Association, 86, 963, 10.1017/S0025315406013932

Bautista-Guerrero, E., Carballo, J.L., Leyte-Morales, G.E., in press. Diversity of boring sponges and frequency of infestation in two fringing coral reefs from the Pacific Ocean (Mexico). Marine Ecology Progress Series (in press).

Bavestrello, 2000, Parasitic diatoms inside Antarctic sponges, Biological Bulletin, 198, 29, 10.2307/1542801

Becerro, 1997, Multiple functions for secondary metabolites in encrusting marine invertebrates, Journal of Chemical Ecology, 23, 1527, 10.1023/B:JOEC.0000006420.04002.2e

Becerro, 2003, Biogeography of sponge chemical ecology: comparisons of tropical and temperate defenses, Oecologia, 135, 91, 10.1007/s00442-002-1138-7

Becerro, 2006, Chemical defenses of cryptic and aposematic gastroterid molluscs feeding on their host sponge Dysidea granulosa, Journal of Chemical Ecology, 32, 1491, 10.1007/s10886-006-9064-5

Bell, J.J., 2001. The ecology of sponges at Lough Hyne Marine Nature Reserve. PhD thesis, University College Cork, Ireland.

Bell, 2002, Regeneration rates of a temperate demosponge: the importance of water flow rate, Journal of the Marine Biological Association, 82, 169, 10.1017/S0025315402005295

Bell, 2007, Contrasting patterns of species and functional composition for coral reef sponge assemblages, Marine Ecology Progress Series, 339, 73, 10.3354/meps339073

Bell, 2000, A sponge diversity centre within a marine island, Hydrobiologia, 440, 55, 10.1023/A:1004145011422

Bell, 2003, The importance of competitor identity, morphology and ranking methodology to outcomes in interference competition between sponges, Marine Biology, 143, 415, 10.1007/s00227-003-1081-0

Bell, 2004, Ecology of sponges in the Wakatobi region, south-eastern Sulawesi, Indonesia: richness and abundance, Journal of the Marine Biological Association, 84, 581, 10.1017/S0025315404009580h

Bell, 2002, The importance of micro and macro morphological variation in the adaptation of a sublittoral demosponge to current extremes, Marine Biology, 140, 75, 10.1007/s002270100665

Bell, 2003, Seasonal ‘fall out’ of sessile macro-fauna from submarine cliffs: quantification, causes and implications, Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 83, 1199, 10.1017/S002531540300849X

Bell, 2006, Morphological monitoring of proiferan assemblages: a potential solution for monitoring large-scale Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) or Special Areas of Conservation (SAC), Marine Ecology Progress Series, 311, 79, 10.3354/meps311079

Beuck, 2007, Skeletal response of Lophelia pertusa (Scleractinia) to bioeroding sponge infestation visualised with micro-computed tomography, Facies, 53, 157, 10.1007/s10347-006-0094-9

Blissett, 2006, A new species of boring sponge from the white limestone group, Jamaica, Caribbean Journal of Science, 42, 246

Bloom, 1975, Motile escape response of a sessile prey: sponge-scallop mutualism, Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 17, 311, 10.1016/0022-0981(75)90006-4

Boury-Esnault, 1997, Thesaurus of sponge morphology, Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 596, 1, 10.5479/si.00810282.596

Bremner, 2003, Assessing functional diversity in marine benthic ecosystems: a comparison of approaches, Marine Ecology Progress Series, 254, 11, 10.3354/meps254011

Burns, 2002, Epibiotic sponges on the scallops Chlamys hastata and Chlamys rubida: increased survival in a high-sediment environment, Journal of the Marine Biological Association, 82, 961, 10.1017/S0025315402006458

Buss, 1981, Planktonic food availability and suspension-feeder abundance: evidence of in situ depletion, Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 49, 151, 10.1016/0022-0981(81)90067-8

Butler, 1995, Cascading disturbances in Florida bay, USA: Cyanobacteria blooms, sponge mortality, and implications for juvenile spiny lobsters Panulirus argus, Marine Ecology Progress Series, 129, 119, 10.3354/meps129119

Calcinai, 2004, Dispersal and association of two alien species in the Indonesian coral reefs: the octocoral Carijoa riisei and the demosponge Desmapsamma anchorata, Journal of the Marine Biological Association, 84, 937, 10.1017/S0025315404010227h

Calcinai, 2005, Excavating Sponge Species from the Indo-Pacific Ocean, Zoological Studies, 44, 5

Carballo, 2004, Taxonomy and description of Clionaid sponges (Hadromerida Clionaidae) from the Pacific Ocean of Mexico, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 141, 353, 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00126.x

Carballo, 2005, Cliona microstrongylata, a new species of boring sponge from the Sea of Cortés (Pacific Ocean, Mexico), Les Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 46, 379

Carballo, 2006, Phenotypic plasticity in a mutualistic association between the sponge Haliclona caerulea and the calcareous macroalga Jania adherens induced by transplanting experiments. I: morphological responses of the sponge, Marine Biology, 148, 467, 10.1007/s00227-005-0104-4

Carballo, 2007, Coral reefs boring Aka-species (Porifera: Phloeodictyidae) from Mexico with description of Aka cryptica sp. nov, Journal of the Marine Biological Association, 87, 1477, 10.1017/S0025315407055373

Cebrian, 2006, Grazing on fleshy seaweeds by sea urchins facilitates sponge Cliona viridis growth, Marine Ecology Progress Series, 323, 83, 10.3354/meps323083

Cerrano, 2001, Bioerosive processes in Antarctic seas, Polar Biology, 24, 790, 10.1007/s003000100294

Cerrano, 2004, The diversity of relationships between Antarctic sponges and diatoms: the case of Mycale acerata Kirkpatrick, 1907 (Porifera, Demospongiae), Polar Biology, 27, 231, 10.1007/s00300-003-0581-1

Cheshire, 1991, Modelling the photosynthetic production by sponges on Davies Reef, Great Barrier Reef, Marine Biology, 109, 13, 10.1007/BF01320226

Cheshire, 1995, Preliminary study of the distribution and physiology of the temperate phototrophic sponge Cymbastela sp. from South Australia, Marine and Freshwater Research, 46, 1211, 10.1071/MF9951211

Chernoff, 1987, Factors affecting mortality of the scallop Chlamys asperrima (Lamarck) and its epizootic sponges in south Australian waters, Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 109, 155, 10.1016/0022-0981(87)90013-X

Clavico, 2006, Ecological roles of natural products from the marine sponge Geodia corticostylifera, Marine Biology, 148, 479, 10.1007/s00227-005-0097-z

Conway, 2001, Hexactinellid sponge reefs on the Canadian continental shelf: a unique “living fossil”, Geoscience Canada, 28, 71

Corredor, 1988, Nitrate release by Caribbean reef sponges, Limnology and Oceanography, 33, 114, 10.4319/lo.1988.33.1.0114

Corriero, 1991, The sponge fauna associated with Arca noe L. (Mollusca, Bivalvia), 395

Corriero, 1997, Sponges inhabiting a Mediterranean red coral population, Marine Ecology, 18, 147, 10.1111/j.1439-0485.1997.tb00433.x

Davis, 1991, Settlement behaviour of ascidian larvae: preliminary evidence for inhibition by sponge allelochemicals, Marine Ecology Progress Series, 72, 117, 10.3354/meps072117

Davy, 2002, Ammonium excretion by a symbiotic sponge supplies the nitrogen requirements of its rhodophyte partner, Journal of Experimental Biology, 205, 3505, 10.1242/jeb.205.22.3505

Dayton, 1974, Biological accommodation in the benthic community at McMurdo Sound, Antarctica, Ecological Monographs, 44, 105, 10.2307/1942321

Diaz, 2001, Sponges: an essential component of Caribbean coral reefs, Bulletin of Marine Science, 69, 535

Diaz, 1997, Sponge mediated nitrification in benthic tropical communities, Marine Ecology Progress Series, 156, 97, 10.3354/meps156097

Diaz, 1990, The sponge fauna on a fringing coral reef in Venezuela, II: Community structure, 367

Donovan, 2002, Effects of sponge encrustation on the swimming behaviour, energetics and morphometry of the scallop Chlamys hastate, Journal of the Marine Biological Association, 82, 469, 10.1017/S0025315402005738

Dunlap, 1996, Video-monitored predation by Caribbean reef fishes on an array of mangrove and reef sponges, Marine Biology, 126, 117, 10.1007/BF00571383

Dunlap, 1998, Spongivory by parrotfish in Florida mangrove and reef habitats, Marine Ecology, 19, 325, 10.1111/j.1439-0485.1998.tb00471.x

Ellison, 1990, The ecology of Belizean mangrove-root fouling communities. I. Epibenthic fauna are barriers to isopod attack of red mangrove roots, Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 142, 91, 10.1016/0022-0981(90)90139-4

Ellison, 1996, Facultative mutualism between red mangroves and root-fouling sponges in Belizean mangal, Ecology, 77, 2431, 10.2307/2265744

Engel, 2005, Interactions among Florida sponges. I. Reef habitats, Marine Ecology Progress Series, 303, 133, 10.3354/meps303133

Fell, 1978, Variation in the time of annual degeneration of estuarine sponge, Haliclona loosanoffi, Estuaries, 4, 261, 10.2307/1351530

Forester, 1979, Association between the sponge Halichondria panicea (Pallas) and the scallop Chlamys varia (L.): commensal-protective mutualism, Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 36, 1, 10.1016/0022-0981(79)90096-0

Fromont, 2005, Excavating sponges that are destructive to farmed pearl oysters in Western and Northern Australia, Aquatic Research, 36, 150, 10.1111/j.1365-2109.2004.01198.x

Gaino, 1995, Organizational plasticity as a successful conservative tactic in sponges, Animal Biology, 4, 31

Gatti, 2002, Oxygen microoptodes: a new tool for oxygen measurements in aquatic animal ecology, Marine Biology, 140, 1075, 10.1007/s00227-002-0786-9

Gerrodette, 1979, Sediment induced reduction in the pumping rate of the tropical sponge Verongia lacunosa, Marine Biology, 55, 103, 10.1007/BF00397305

Genin, 2002, Intense benthic grazing on phytoplankton in coral reefs revealed using the control volume approach, Oceanography, 15, 90, 10.5670/oceanog.2002.25

Gherardi, 2001, Epibiontic and endobiontic polychaetes of Geodia cydonium (Porifera, Demospongiae) from the Mediterranean Sea, Hydrobiologia, 443, 87, 10.1023/A:1017500321330

Ginsburg, 1957, Early diagenesis and lithification of shallow-water carbonate sediments in south Florida, Special Publications of the Society of Palaeontology and Minerals, 5, 80

Glynn, 1997, Bioerosion and coral reef growth: a dynamic balance, 68

Goreau, 1963, Boring sponges as controlling factors in the formation And maintenance of reefs, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 75, 25

Goreau, 1966, Sponge: effect on the form of coral reefs, Science, 151, 343, 10.1126/science.151.3708.343

Green, 1977, Ecology of toxicity in marine sponges, Marine Biology, 40, 207, 10.1007/BF00390876

Greenwood, 2001, Biogenic silica dissolution in seawater: in vitro chemical kinetics, Progress in Oceanography, 48, 1, 10.1016/S0079-6611(00)00046-X

Guida, 1976, Sponge predation in the oyster reef community as demonstrated with Cliona celata Grant, Journal of the Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 25, 109, 10.1016/0022-0981(76)90012-5

Hadas, 2006, Virus predation by sponges is a new nutrient-flow pathway in coral reef food webs, Limnology and Oceanography, 51, 1548, 10.4319/lo.2006.51.3.1548

Harriss, 1966, Biological buffering of oceanic silica, Nature, 212, 275, 10.1038/212275a0

Hein, 1975, Bioerosion of coral heads: inner patch reefs, Florida reef tract, Bulletin of Marine Science, 25, 133

Hellio, 2005, Inhibitory effects of Mediterranean sponge extracts and metabolites on larval settlement of the barnacle Balanus amphitrite, Marine Biotechnology, 7, 297, 10.1007/s10126-004-3150-x

Hentschel, 2002, Molecular evidence for a uniform microbial community in sponges from different oceans, Applied Environmental Microbiology, 68, 4431, 10.1128/AEM.68.9.4431-4440.2002

Hill, 1996, Symbiotic zooxanthellae enhance boring and growth rates of the tropical sponge Anthosigmella varians forma varians, Marine Biology, 125, 649, 10.1007/BF00349246

Hill, 1998, Spongivory on Caribbean reefs releases corals from competition with sponges, Oecologia, 117, 143, 10.1007/s004420050642

Hill, 1998, Unusual mode of symbiont repopulation after bleaching in Anthosigmella varians: acquisition of different zooxanthellae strains, Symbiosis, 25, 279

Hill, 2005, Anti-predator defenses in western North Atlantic sponges with evidence of enhanced defense through interactions between spicules and chemicals, Marine Ecology Progress Series, 291, 93, 10.3354/meps291093

Hiscock, 1983, Water movement, 58

Holmes, 1997, Eutrophication and its effect on bioeroding sponge communities, Proceedings 8th International Coral Reef Symposium, 2, 1411

Holmes, 2000, Effects of eutrophication on bioerosion sponge communities with the description of new West Indian sponges, Cliona spp. (Porifera: Hadromerida: Clionidae), Invertebrate Biology, 119, 125, 10.1111/j.1744-7410.2000.tb00001.x

Jiménez, 2007, Sponges as a source of dissolved inorganic nitrogen: Nitrification mediated by temperate sponges, Limnology and Oceanography, 52, 948, 10.4319/lo.2007.52.3.0948

Jones, 2005, Testing for defensive synergy in Caribbean sponges: Bad taste or glass spicules?, Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 322, 67, 10.1016/j.jembe.2005.02.009

Katamani, 1971, Physical and chemical characteristics of biogenous silica, Marine Biology, 8, 89, 10.1007/BF00350922

Koukouras, 1992, Relationship of sponge macrofauna with the morphology of their hosts in the north Aegean Sea, Internationale Revue der Gesamten Hydrobiologie, 77, 609, 10.1002/iroh.19920770406

Kowalke, 2000, Ecology and energetics of two Antarctic sponges, Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 247, 85, 10.1016/S0022-0981(00)00141-6

Krakatitsa, 1979, Action of the boring sponge predators of the black sea oyster beds, Biol Moryra Marine Biology, 6, 15

Krützen, 2005, Cultural transmission of tool use in bottlenose dolphins, Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA, 102, 8939, 10.1073/pnas.0500232102

Laudien, 1999, Indirect effects of epibiosis on host mortality: seastar predation on differently fouled mussels, Marine Ecology, 20, 35, 10.1046/j.1439-0485.1999.00063.x

Lee, 2006, Defense against epibiosis in the sponge Mycale adhaerens: modulating the bacterial community associated with its surface, Aquatic Microbial Ecology, 43, 55, 10.3354/ame043055

Lesser, 2006, Benthic-pelagic coupling on coral reefs: feeding and growth of Caribbean sponges, Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 328, 277, 10.1016/j.jembe.2005.07.010

Leys, 1998, Hexactinellid sponge ecology: growth rates and seasonality in deep water sponges, Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 230, 111, 10.1016/S0022-0981(98)00088-4

Leys, 2004, Patterns of glass sponge (Porifera, Hexactinellida) distribution in coastal waters of British Columbia, Canada. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 283, 133, 10.3354/meps283133

Lilly, 1953, The ecology of the Lough Ine rapids with special reference to water currents. IV. The sedentary fauna of sublittoral boulders, Journal of Animal Ecology, 22, 87, 10.2307/1693

López-Victoria, 2004, Storm-mediated coral colonization by an excavating Caribbean sponge, Climate Research, 26, 251, 10.3354/cr026251

López-Victoria, 2006, Competition for space between encrusting excavating Caribbean sponges and other coral reef organisms, Marine Ecology Progress Series, 312, 113, 10.3354/meps312113

MacGeanchy, 1977, Factors controlling sponge boring in Barbados reef corals, Proceedings of the 3rd International Coral Reef Symposium, 2, 477

Magnino, 1999, Fauna associated with the horny sponge Anomoianthella lamella Pulitzer-Finali and Pronzato, 1999 (Ianthellidae, Demospongiae) from Papua New Guinea, Italian Journal of Zoology, 66, 175, 10.1080/11250009909356253

Maldonado, 1992, Relationships between sponges and crabs – patterns of epibiosis on Inachus aguiarii (Decapoda, Majidae), Marine Biology, 113, 281, 10.1007/BF00347282

Maldonado, 2005, Siliceous sponges as a silicon sink: an overlooked aspect of benthopelagic coupling in the marine silicon cycle, Limnology and Oceanography, 50, 799, 10.4319/lo.2005.50.3.0799

Marin, 2005, Sponge coating decreases predation on the bivalve Arca noae, Journal of Molluscan Studies, 71, 1, 10.1093/mollus/eyh045

Martin, 1992, Harmothoe hyalonemae sp. nov. (Polychaeta, Polynoidae), an exclusive inhabitant of different Atlanto-Mediterranean species of Hyalonema (Porifera, Hexactinellida), Ophelia, 35, 169, 10.1080/00785326.1992.10429925

Martinelli, 2006, Use of sponges in the decoration of Inachus phalangium (Decapoda, Majidae) from the Adriatic Sea, Italian Journal of Zoology, 73, 347, 10.1080/11250000600831741

McClay, 1983, Dispersal and use of sponges and ascidians as camouflage by Cryptodromia hilgendorfi (Brachyura, Dromiacea), Marine Biology, 76, 17, 10.1007/BF00393051

McClintock, 2005, Ecology of Antarctic marine sponges: an overview, Integrated Computer Biology, 45, 359, 10.1093/icb/45.2.359

Meylan, 1990, Nutritional characteristics of sponges in the diet of the hawksbill turtle Eretmochelys imbricata, 472

Micheli, 2005, Low functional redundancy in coastal marine assemblages, Ecology Letters, 8, 391, 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2005.00731.x

Muricy, 1991, Structure des peuplements de spongiaires autour de l'égout de Cartiou (Marseille, France), Vie Milieu, 41, 205

Okamura, 1985, The effects of ambient flow velocity, colony size, and upstream colonies on the feeding success of Bryozoa. II. Conopeum reticulum (Linnaeus), an encrusting species, Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 89, 81, 10.1016/0022-0981(85)90082-6

Okamura, 1999, Suspension feeding adaptations to extreme flow environments in a marine bryozoan, Biological Bulletin, 196, 205, 10.2307/1542566

Palumbi, 1984, Tactics of acclimation: morphological changes of sponges in an unpredictable environment, Science, 225, 1478, 10.1126/science.225.4669.1478

Palumbi, 1986, How body plans limit acclimation: responses of a demosponge to wave force, Ecology, 67, 208, 10.2307/1938520

Pansini, 1990, Observations on the dynamics of a Mediterranean sponge community, 404

Pansini, 1999, Relationship between sponges and a taxon of obligatory inqilines: the siliquarid molluscs, Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 44, 427

Pawlik, 1995, Defenses of Caribbean sponges against predatory reef fish. 1. Chemical deterrency, Marine Ecology Progress Series, 127, 183, 10.3354/meps127183

Pawlik, 2007, Chemical warfare on coral reefs: sponge metabolites differentially affect coral symbiosis in situ, Limnology and Oceanography, 52, 907, 10.4319/lo.2007.52.2.0907

Petchey, 2002, Extinction and the loss of functional diversity, Proceedings of the Royal Society: Biological Sciences, 269, 1721, 10.1098/rspb.2002.2073

Petchey, 2002, Functional diversity (FD), species richness and community composition, Ecology Letters, 5, 402, 10.1046/j.1461-0248.2002.00339.x

Peterson, 2006, Potential role of sponge communities in controlling phytoplankton blooms in Florida Bay, Marine Ecology Progress Series, 328, 93, 10.3354/meps328093

Pile, A.J., 1996. The role of microbial food webs in benthic-pelagic coupling in freshwater and marine ecosystem. PhD dissertation, School of Marine Science, College of William and Mary, VA.

Pile, 2006, The natural diet of a hexactinellid sponge: benthic-pelagic coupling in a deep-sea microbial food web, Deep Sea Research, 53, 1148, 10.1016/j.dsr.2006.03.008

Pile, 1996, In situ grazing on plankton <10μm by the boreal sponge Mycale lingua, Marine Ecology Progress Series, 141, 95, 10.3354/meps141095

Pile, 1997, Trophic effects of sponge feeding within Lake Baikal's littoral zone. 2. Sponge abundance, diet, feeding efficiency, and carbon flux, Limnology and Oceanography, 42, 178, 10.4319/lo.1997.42.1.0178

Pitcher, 1987, Predation by asteroids, escape response, and morphometrics of scallops with epizoic sponges, Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 112, 233, 10.1016/0022-0981(87)90071-2

Pond, 1992, Protective-commensal mutualism between the Queen Scallop Chlamys opercularis (Linnaeus) and the encrusting sponge Suberites, Journal of Molluscan Studies, 58, 127, 10.1093/mollus/58.2.127

Pratt, 2005, Consequences of coloniality: influence of colony form and size on feeding success in the bryozoan Membranipora membranacea, Marine Ecology Progress Series, 303, 153, 10.3354/meps303153

Randall, 1968, Sponge-feeding fishes of the West Indies, Marine Biology, 1, 216, 10.1007/BF00347115

Rasser, 2002, Holocene coral reef rubble and its binding agents, Coral Reefs, 21, 57, 10.1007/s00338-001-0206-5

Reiswig, 1971, Particle feeding in natural populations of three marine demosponges, Biological Bulletin, 141, 568, 10.2307/1540270

Reiswig, 1974, Water transport, respiration, and energetics of three tropical marine sponges, Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 14, 231, 10.1016/0022-0981(74)90005-7

Ribeiro, 2003, Macrofauna associated to Mycale microsigmatosa (Porifera Demospongiae) in Rio de Janeiro State, SE Brazil, Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 57, 951, 10.1016/S0272-7714(02)00425-0

Ribes, 1999, Natural diet and grazing rate of the temperate sponge Dysidea avara (Demospongiae: Dendroceratida) throughout an annual cycle, Marine Ecology Progress Series, 176, 179, 10.3354/meps176179

Rickert, 2002, Dissolution kinetics of biogenic silica from the water column to the sediments, Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta, 66, 439, 10.1016/S0016-7037(01)00757-8

Richter, 2001, Endoscopic exploration of Red Sea coral reefs reveals dense populations of cavity-dwelling sponges, Nature, 413, 726, 10.1038/35099547

Risk, 1995, Bioerosion in Acropora across the continental shelf of the Great Barrier Reef, Coral Reefs, 14, 79, 10.1007/BF00303427

Roberts, 2006, Structure and dynamics of sponge-dominated assemblages on exposed and sheltered temperate reefs, Marine Ecology Progress Series, 321, 19, 10.3354/meps321019

Rogers, 1991, Chemical defenses of three Glassodoris nudibranchs and their dietary Hyrtios sponges, Marine Ecology Progress Series, 77, 221, 10.3354/meps077221

Rose, 1985, Increases in Cliona delitrix infestation of Montastrea cavernosa heads on organically polluted portions of the Grand Cayman fringing reefs, Marine Ecology, 6, 345, 10.1111/j.1439-0485.1985.tb00142.x

Rosell, 1991, Cliona viridis (Schmidt, 1862) and Cliona nigricans (Schmidt, 1862) (Porifera, Hadromerida): evidence which shows they are the same species, Ophelia, 33, 45, 10.1080/00785326.1991.10429741

Rosell, 1992, Do associated zooxanthellae and the nature of the substratum affect survival, attachment and growth of Cliona viridis (Porifera: Hadromerida)? An experimental approach, Marine Biology, 114, 503, 10.1007/BF00350042

Rosell, 2002, Excavating and endolithic sponge species (Porifera) from the Mediterranean: species description and identification key, Organism Diversity and Evolution, 2, 55, 10.1078/1439-6092-00033

Rosell, 1999, Infestation by excavating sponges on the oyster (Ostrea edulis) populations of the Blanes littoral zone (north-western Mediterranean Sea), Journal of the Marine Biological Association, 79, 409, 10.1017/S0025315498000526

Rützler, 1970, Spatial competition among Porifera: solution by epizoism, Oecologia, 5, 85, 10.1007/BF00347624

Rützler, 1975, The role of burrowing sponges in bioerosion, Oecologia, 19, 203, 10.1007/BF00345306

Rützler, 1976, The ecology of Tunisian commercial sponges, Tethys, 7, 249

Rützler, 1978, Sponges in coral reefs

Rützler, 1990, Associations between Caribbean sponges and photosynthetic organisms, 455

Rützler, 1997, The role of psammobiontic sponges in the reef community, Proceedings of the 8th International Coral Reef Symposium, 2, 1393

Rützler, 2002, Impact of crustose clionid sponges on Caribbean reef corals, Acta Geologica Hispanica, 37, 61

Rützler, 2004, Sponges on coral reefs: a community shaped by competitive cooperation, Bollettino dei Musei Instituti dell'Universitá di Genova, 68, 85

Rützler, 1978, Siliceous sponge spicules in coral reef sediments, Marine Biology, 49, 147, 10.1007/BF00387114

Schejter, 2005, Morphometric, sexual maturity, fecundity and epibiosis of the south American spider crab Libidoclaea granaria (Brachyura: Majoidea), Journal of the Marine Biological Association, 85, 857, 10.1017/S0025315405011811

Schleyer, 1991, Shell-borers in the oyster, Striostrea margaritacea – pests or symbionts, Symbiosis, 10, 135

Schmahl, 1990, Community structure and ecology of sponges associated with four Southern Florida coral reefs, 384

Schönberg, 2002, Pione lampa, a bioeroding sponge in a worm reef, Hydrobiologia, 482, 49, 10.1023/A:1021258901538

Schönberg, 2002, Substrate effects on the bioeroding demonsponge Cliona orientalis 1. Bioerosion rates, Marine Ecology, 23, 313, 10.1046/j.1439-0485.2002.02811.x

Schönberg, 2001, Induced colonization of corals by a clionid bioeroding sponge, Coral Reefs, 20, 69, 10.1007/s003380100143

Schönberg, 2005, Oxygen microsensor studies on zooxanthellate clionid sponges from the Costa Brava, Mediterranean Sea, Journal of Phycology, 41, 774, 10.1111/j.0022-3646.2005.04226.x

Schönberg, 2006, Cliona minuscula, sp. nov. (Hadromerida: Clionaidae) and other bioeroding sponges that only contain tylostyles, Zootaxa, 1312, 1, 10.11646/zootaxa.1312.1.1

Smolker, 1997, Sponge carrying by dolphins (Delphinidae, Tursiops sp.): a foraging specialization involving tool use?, Ethology, 103, 454, 10.1111/j.1439-0310.1997.tb00160.x

Soltwedel, 2001, Bacterial abundance and biomass in response to organism-generated habitat heterogeneity in deep-sea sediments, Marine Ecology Progress Series, 219, 291, 10.3354/meps219291

Stachowicz, 2000, Geographic variation in camouflage specialization by a decorator crab, American Naturalist, 156, 59, 10.1086/303366

Steele, 1991, Marine functional diversity, Bioscience, 41, 470, 10.2307/1311804

Stefaniak, 2005, The costs of being bored: effects of a clionid sponge on the gastropod Littorina littorea (L), Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 327, 103, 10.1016/j.jembe.2005.06.007

Stone, 1970, Growth and reproduction of Hymeniacidon perlevis (Montagu) in Langston Harbour, Hampshire, Journal of Zoology, 161, 443, 10.1111/j.1469-7998.1970.tb02048.x

Taylor, 2007, Sponge-associated microorganisms: evolution, ecology and biotechnological potential, Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews, 71, 295, 10.1128/MMBR.00040-06

Trussell, 2006, Depth-specific differences in growth of the reef sponge Callyspongia vaginalis: role of bottom-up effects, Marine Ecology Progress Series, 323, 149, 10.3354/meps323149

Turon, 2000, Mass recruitment of Ophiothrix fragilis (Ophiuroidea) on sponges: settlement patterns and post settlement dynamics, Marine Ecology Progress Series, 200, 201, 10.3354/meps200201

Thomassen, 1995, Growth and energetics of the sponge Halichondria panicea, Marine Ecology Progress Series, 128, 239, 10.3354/meps128239

Uriz, 1992, Parasitism, commensalism or mutualism? The case of scyphozoa (coronatae) and horny sponges, Marine Ecology Progress Series, 81, 247, 10.3354/meps081247

Uriz, 2003, Siliceous spicules and skeleton frameworks in sponges: origin, diversity, ultrastructural patterns, and biological functions, Microbiology Research and Technology, 64, 297

Uriz, 1996, Feeding deterrence in sponges. The role of toxicity, physical defenses, energetic contents, and life-history traits, Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 205, 187, 10.1016/S0022-0981(96)02609-3

Vacelet, 1996, Symbiosis between methane-oxidizing bacteria and a deep sea carnivorous cladorhizid sponge, Marine Ecology Progress Series, 145, 77, 10.3354/meps145077

Voultsiadou-Koukoura, 1987, Macrofauna associated with the sponge Verongia aerophoba in the north Aegean Sea. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 24, 265, 10.1016/0272-7714(87)90069-2

Ward-Paige, 2005, Clionid sponge surveys on the Florida Reef Tract suggest land-based nutrient inputs, Marine Pollution Bulletin, 51, 570, 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2005.04.006

Webster, 2007, Sponge disease: a global threat?, Environmental Microbiology, 9, 1363, 10.1111/j.1462-2920.2007.01303.x

Webster, 2004, Diverse microbial communities inhabit Antarctic sponges, Environmental Microbiology, 62, 88

Whitney, 2005, Oceanographic habitat of sponge reefs on the Western Canadian Continental Shelf, Continental and Shelf Research, 25, 211, 10.1016/j.csr.2004.09.003

Wilkinson, 1979, Nitrogen fixation in coral reef sponges with symbiotic cyanobacteria, Nature, 279, 527, 10.1038/279527a0

Wilkinson, 1983, Role of sponges in coral reef structural processes, 263

Wilkinson, 1983, Net primary productivity in coral reef sponges, Science, 219, 410, 10.1126/science.219.4583.410

Wilkinson, 1986, Productivity and abundance of large sponge populations on Flinders Reef flats, Coral Sea, Coral Reefs, 5, 183, 10.1007/BF00300961

Wilkinson, 1987, Interocean differences in size and nutrition of coral reef sponge populations, Science, 236, 1654, 10.1126/science.236.4809.1654

Wilkinson, 1999, Nitrogen fixation in symbiotic marine sponges: ecological significance and difficulties in detection, Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 44, 667

Woods, 1999, Sponge masking and related preferences in the spider crab Thacanophrys filholi (Brachyura: Majidae), Marine and Freshwater Research, 50, 135, 10.1071/MF98111

Wulff, 1984, Sponge-mediated coral-reef growth and rejuvenation, Coral Reefs, 3, 157, 10.1007/BF00301960

Wulff, 1995, Sponge-feeding by the Caribbean starfish Oreaster reticulates, Marine Biology, 123, 313, 10.1007/BF00353623

Wulff, 1997, Parrotfish predation on cryptic sponges of Caribbean reefs, Marine Biology, 129, 41, 10.1007/s002270050144

Wulff, 1997, Mutually beneficial associations among species of coral reef sponges, Ecology, 78, 146, 10.1890/0012-9658(1997)078[0146:MASOCR]2.0.CO;2

Wulff, 2001, Assessing and monitoring coral reef sponges: why and how?, Bulletin of Marine Science, 69, 831

Wulff, 2006, Ecological interactions of marine sponges, Canadian Journal of Zoology, 84, 146, 10.1139/z06-019

Wulff, 1979, Do sponges help hold coral reefs together?, Nature, 281, 474, 10.1038/281474a0

Yahel, 2003, In Situ feeding and element removal in the symbiont-bearing sponge Theonella swinhoei: bulk DOC is the major source for carbon, Limnology and Oceanography, 48, 141, 10.4319/lo.2003.48.1.0141

Zea, 2003, Taxonomy of the Caribbean excavating sponge species complex Cliona caribbaea – C. aprica – C. langae (Porifera, Hadromerida, Clionaidae), Caribbean Journal of Science, 39, 348