The form of chromosomal DNA molecules in bacterial cells

Stahl, 1967, Circular genetic maps, J. Cell. Physiol., 70 Suppl., 1, 10.1002/jcp.1040700403 Cairns, 1963, The bacterial chromosome and its manner of replication as seen by autoradiography, J. Mol. Biol., 6, 208, 10.1016/S0022-2836(63)80070-4 Cairns, 1963, The chromosome of Escherichia coli, Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol., 28, 43, 10.1101/SQB.1963.028.01.011 Rodriguez, 1973, Autoradiographic evidence for bidirectional DNA replication in Escherichia coli, J. Mol. Biol., 74, 599, 10.1016/0022-2836(73)90050-8 Bleecken, 1966, Autoradiography of bacterial chromosomes, Z. Allg. Mikrobiol., 6, 121, 10.1002/jobm.3630060205 Cairns, 1962, A minimum estimate for the length of the DNA of Escherichia coli obtained by autoradiography, J. Mol. Biol., 4, 407, 10.1016/S0022-2836(62)80021-7 Sinden, 1981, Chromosomes in living Escherichia coli cells are segregated into domains of supercoiling, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 78, 224, 10.1073/pnas.78.1.224 Pettijohn, 1996, The nucleoid, 158 Hinnebusch, 1997, The bacterial nucleoid visualized by fluorescence microscopy of cells lysed within agarose: comparison of Escherichia coli and spirochetes of the genus Borrelia, J. Bacteriol., 179, 2228, 10.1128/jb.179.7.2228-2237.1997 Bendich, 1991, Moving pictures of DNA released upon lysis from bacteria, chloroplasts, and mitochondria, Protoplasma, 160, 121, 10.1007/BF01539964 Bode, 1967, Size and structure of the Mycoplasma hominis H39 chromosome, J. Mol. Biol., 23, 191, 10.1016/S0022-2836(67)80026-3 Burkardt, 1987, Physical characterization of Rhizobium meliloti megaplasmids, Plasmid, 17, 13, 10.1016/0147-619X(87)90004-7 Burkhardt, 1984, Visualization and exact molecular weight determination of a Rhizobium meliloti megaplasmid, J. Mol. Biol., 175, 213, 10.1016/0022-2836(84)90475-3 Bendich, 1996, Structural analysis of mitochondrial DNA molecules from fungi and plants using moving pictures and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, J. Mol. Biol., 255, 564, 10.1006/jmbi.1996.0048 Smith, 1990, Electrophoretic charge density and persistence length of DNA as measured by fluorescence microscopy, Biopolymers, 29, 1167, 10.1002/bip.360290807 Kavenoff, 1976, Electron microscopy of membrane-free folded chromosomes from Escherichia coli, Chromosoma, 59, 89, 10.1007/BF00328479 Léon, 1983, Properties of DNA rosettes and their relevance to chromosome structure, Chromosoma, 88, 307, 10.1007/BF00292908 Oldenburg, 1998, Fluorescence microscopy of DNA-protein structures from osmotically lysed mitochondria of yeast and tobacco, Protoplasma, 201, 53, 10.1007/BF01280711 Allardet-Servent, 1993, Presence of one linear and one circular chromosome in the Agrobacterium tumefaciens C58 genome, J. Bacteriol., 175, 7869, 10.1128/jb.175.24.7869-7874.1993 Jumas-Bilak, 1995, Study of the organization of the genomes of Escherichia coli, Brucella melitensis and Agrobacterium tumefaciens by insertion of a unique restriction site, Microbiology, 141, 2425, 10.1099/13500872-141-10-2425 Fraser, 1998, Complete genome sequence of Treponema pallidum, the syphilis spirochete, Science, 281, 375, 10.1126/science.281.5375.375 Walker, 1991, Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum has a single, circular chromosome with a size of approximately 900 kilobase pairs, Infect. Immun., 59, 2476, 10.1128/IAI.59.7.2476-2479.1991 Mahillon, 1997, New ultrarare restriction site-carrying transposons for bacterial genomics, Gene, 187, 273, 10.1016/S0378-1119(96)00766-4 Cox, 2000, The importance of repairing stalled replication forks, Nature, 404, 37, 10.1038/35003501 Recchia, 1999, Conservation of xer site-specific recombination genes in bacteria, Mol. Microbiol., 34, 1146, 10.1046/j.1365-2958.1999.01668.x Courcelle, 1999, RecQ and RecJ process blocked replication forks prior to the resumption of replication in UV-irradiated Escherichia coli, Mol. Gen. Genet., 262, 543, 10.1007/s004380051116 Jacob, 1961 Francois, 1989, The terminus of the Escherichia coli chromosome is flanked by several polar replication pause sites, Mol. Microbiol., 3, 995, 10.1111/j.1365-2958.1989.tb00250.x Kuempel, 1973, Bidirectional termination of chromosome replication in Escherichia coli, Mol. Gen. Genet., 125, 1, 10.1007/BF00292981 Mahan, 1988, Reciprocality of recombination events that rearrange the chromosome, Genetics, 120, 23, 10.1093/genetics/120.1.23 Cook, 1999, The organization of replication and transcription, Science, 284, 1790, 10.1126/science.284.5421.1790 Lemon, 1998, Localization of bacterial DNA polymerase: evidence for a factory model of replication, Science, 282, 1516, 10.1126/science.282.5393.1516 Jackson, 1994, Sites in human nuclei where DNA damaged by ultraviolet light is repaired: visualization and localization relative to the nucleoskeleton, J. Cell. Sci., 107, 1745, 10.1242/jcs.107.7.1745 Lin, 1993, The chromosomal DNA of Streptomyces lividans 66 is linear, Mol. Microbiol., 10, 923, 10.1111/j.1365-2958.1993.tb00964.x Pledger, 1991, Preliminary description and nutritional characterization of a chemoorganotrophic archaebacterium growing at temperatures of up to 110 °C isolated from a submarine hydrothermal vent environment, J. Gen. Microbiol., 137, 203, 10.1099/00221287-137-1-203 Trucksis, 1998, The Vibrio cholerae genome contains two unique circular chromosomes, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 95, 14464, 10.1073/pnas.95.24.14464 Peng, 1993, Escherichia coli topoisomerase IV. Purification, characterization, subunit structure, and subunit interactions, J. Biol. Chem., 268, 24481, 10.1016/S0021-9258(20)80551-1 Smith, 1992, Direct mechanical measurements of the elasticity of single DNA molecules by using magnetic beads, Science, 258, 1122, 10.1126/science.1439819 Serwer, 1995, Video light microscopy of 670-kb DNA in a hanging drop: shape of the envelope of DNA, Biophys. J., 69, 2649, 10.1016/S0006-3495(95)80135-9