The fatigue of carbon fibre reinforced plastics - A review

Ashby, 2011

Coffin, 1954, A study of the effects of cyclic thermal stresses on a ductile metal, Trans ASME, 76, 93150

Manson SS. Behavior of materials under conditions of thermal stress. Natl Advis Comm Aeronaut NACA TN-2933 1954.

Kawai, 2014, A failure-mode based anisomorphic constant life diagram for a unidirectional carbon/epoxy laminate under off-axis fatigue loading at room temperature, J Compos Mater, 48, 571592, 10.1177/0021998313476324

Hertzberg, 1996

Boller, 1964, Fatigue characteristics of RP laminates subjected to axial loading, Mod Plast, 41, 14550

Dowling, 2013

Lemaitre, 1999, A two scale damage concept applied to fatigue, Int J Fract, 97, 6781, 10.1023/A:1018641414428

Basquin, 1910, The exponential law of endurance tests, Am Soc Test Mater Proc, 10, 62530

Azeez, 2013, Epoxy clay nanocomposites processing, properties and applications: a review, Compos B Eng, 45, 30820, 10.1016/j.compositesb.2012.04.012

Altenbach, 2009, Book review: P. K. Mallick, fiber-reinforced composites. Materials, manufacturing, and design, Z Angew Math Mech, 89, 921921, 10.1002/zamm.200990022

Paiva, 1997, Influence of thermal history on the results of fragmentation tests on high-modulus carbon-fibre/polycarbonate model composites, Compos Sci Technol, 57, 83943, 10.1016/S0266-3538(96)00173-X

Davies, 2013, Evaluation of the durability of composite tidal turbine blades, Philos Trans R Soc London A Math Phys Eng Sci, 371

Bathias, 2006, An engineering point of view about fatigue of polymer matrix composite materials, Int J Fatigue, 28, 10949, 10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2006.02.008

Owen, 1972, The accumulation of damage in a glass-reinforced plastic under tensile and fatigue loading, J Phys D Appl Phys, 5, 319, 10.1088/0022-3727/5/9/319

Nouri, 2013, An experimental investigation of the effect of shear-induced diffuse damage on transverse cracking in carbon-fiber reinforced laminates, Compos Struct, 106, 52936, 10.1016/j.compstruct.2013.06.026

Zhang, 2014, The fatigue damage mesomodel for fiber-reinforced polymer composite lamina, J Reinforc Plast Compos, 33, 178393, 10.1177/0731684414545664

Gamstedt, 1999, Fatigue damage mechanisms in unidirectional carbon-fibre-reinforced plastics, J Mater Sci, 34, 253546, 10.1023/A:1004684228765

Dong, 2016, A new fatigue failure theory for multidirectional fiber-reinforced composite laminates with arbitrary stacking sequence, Int J Fatigue, 87, 294300, 10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2016.02.012

Lasri, 2011, Wear resistance and induced cutting damage of aeronautical FRP components obtained by machining, Wear, 271, 25428, 10.1016/j.wear.2010.11.056

Lubineau, 2008, Estimation of residual stresses in laminated composites using field measurements on a cracked sample, Compos Sci Technol, 68, 27619, 10.1016/j.compscitech.2008.06.009

Quaresimin, 2010, Fatigue behaviour and life assessment of composite laminates under multiaxial loadings, Int J Fatigue, 32, 216, 10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2009.02.012

Zhang, 2016, A fatigue damage meso-model for fiber-reinforced composites with stress ratio effect, Mater Des, 107, 21220, 10.1016/j.matdes.2016.06.040

Mejlej, 2017, An improved fatigue failure model for multidirectional fiber-reinforced composite laminates under any stress ratios of cyclic loading, Procedia CIRP, 66, 2732, 10.1016/j.procir.2017.03.303

Brunbauer, 2015, Effects of mean stress and fibre volume content on the fatigue-induced damage mechanisms in CFRP, Int J Fatigue, 75, 2838, 10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2015.01.014

Karbhari, 2009, Hygrothermal effects on high VF pultruded unidirectional carbon/epoxy composites: moisture uptake, Compos B Eng, 40, 419, 10.1016/j.compositesb.2008.07.003

Alessi, 2014, Effect of hydrothermal ageing on the thermal and delamination fracture behaviour of CFRP composites, Compos B Eng, 67, 14553, 10.1016/j.compositesb.2014.06.006

Barjasteh, 2012, Moisture absorption of unidirectional hybrid composites, Compos Part A Appl Sci Manuf, 43, 15864, 10.1016/j.compositesa.2011.10.003

Mandell, 1997

Hashin, 1973, A fatigue failure criterion for fiber reinforced materials, J Compos Mater, 7, 44864, 10.1177/002199837300700404

Naderi, 2012, A comprehensive fatigue failure criterion based on thermodynamic approach, J Compos Mater, 46, 43747, 10.1177/0021998311419540

Fawaz, 1994, Fatigue failure model for fibre-reinforced materials under general loading conditions, J Compos Mater, 28, 143251, 10.1177/002199839402801503

Tai, 1995, Fatigue behaviour of carbon fibre/PEEK laminate composites, Composites, 26, 551, 10.1016/0010-4361(95)92620-R

Gamstedt, 1999, Fatigue damage mechanisms in unidirectional carbon-fibre-reinforced plastics, J Mater Sci, 34, 2535, 10.1023/A:1004684228765

Talreja, 1981, Fatigue of composite materials: damage mechanisms and fatigue-life diagrams, Proc Roy Soc Lond, A378, 461, 10.1098/rspa.1981.0163

Curtis, 1991, Tensile fatigue mechanisms in unidirectional polymer matrix composite materials, Int J Fatigue, 13, 377, 10.1016/0142-1123(91)90593-N

Hojo, 1994, Effect of matrix resin on delamination fatigue crack growth in CFRP laminates, Eng Fract Mech, 49, 35, 10.1016/0013-7944(94)90109-0

Yee, 1987, 383

Mouritz, 2014, Structural properties of z-pinned carbon-epoxy T-joints in hot-wet environment, J Compos Mater, 48, 2905, 10.1177/0021998313503390

Hiremath, 2015, Effect of volume fraction on damage accumulation for a lattice arrangement of fibers in CFRP, Materials Today Off: Proceedings, 2, 2671, 10.1016/j.matpr.2015.07.231

Brunbauder, 2015, Effects of mean stress and fibre volume content on the fatigue-induced damage mechanisms in CFRP, Int J Fatigue, 75, 28, 10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2015.01.014

Brunbauer, 2015, Mechanical properties, fatigue damage and microstructure of carbon/epoxy laminates depending on fibre volume content, Int J Fatigue, 70, 85, 10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2014.08.007

Cali, 2010, An advanced creep model allowing for hardening and damage effects, Strain, 46, 347, 10.1111/j.1475-1305.2009.00682.x

Gornet, 2013, Rapid determination of the high cycle fatigue limit curve of carbon fiber epoxy matrix composite laminates by thermography methodology: tests and finite element simulation, Procedia Engineering, 66, 697, 10.1016/j.proeng.2013.12.123

Peyrac, 2015, Self-heating method for fatigue limit determination on thermoplastic composites, Procedia Engineering, 133, 129, 10.1016/j.proeng.2015.12.639

Barron, 2001, Frequency effects on the fatigue behaviour on carbon fibre reinforced polymer laminates, J Mater Sci, 36, 1755, 10.1023/A:1017576725885

Kharrazi, 1924, Frequency-dependent fatigue damage accumulation in fiber-reinforced plastics, J Compos Mater, 35, 1953

Montesano, 2013, Use of infrared thermography to investigate the fatigue behaviour of carbon fiber reinforced polymer composite, Compos Struct, 97, 76, 10.1016/j.compstruct.2012.09.046

Crivelli, 2015, Localisation and identification of fatigue matrix cracking and delamination in a carbon fibre panel by acoustic emission, Compos Part B, 74, 1, 10.1016/j.compositesb.2014.12.032

Hull, 1996

Broyles, 1998, Fatigue performance of carbon fibre/vinyl ester composites: the effect of two dissimilar polymeric sizing agents, Polymer, 39, 3417, 10.1016/S0032-3861(97)10078-7

Deng, 1999, Influence of fiber-matrix adhesion on mechanical properties of graphite/epoxy composites: I. Tensile, flexure, and fatigue properties, J Reinforc Plast Compos, 18, 1021, 10.1177/073168449901801105

Tsuchiyama, 1982

Caprino, 2003, Short-fibre thermoset composites

Hitchen, 1995, Effect of fibre length on fatigue of short carbon fibre/epoxy composite, Composites, 26, 303, 10.1016/0010-4361(95)93673-8

Harris, 1990, Fatigue behaviour of carbon fibre reinforced plastics Composites, 21, 232

Shutle, 1986, Temperature-dependent mechanical behaviour of PI and PES resins used as matrices for short-fibre reinforced laminates, J Mater Sci, 21, 3561, 10.1007/BF02403003

Zago, 2001, Constant amplitude fatigue of short glass and carbon fiber reinforced thermoplasticJournal of, Reinforced Plastics and Composites, 20, 564, 10.1177/073168401772678607

Mandell, 1981, vol. 2, 137

Pimenta, 2011, Recycling carbon fibre reinforced polymers for structural applications: Technology review and market outlook, Waste Manag, 31, 378, 10.1016/j.wasman.2010.09.019

Varna, 1995, Effect of voids on failure mechanisms in RTM laminates, Compos Sci Technol, 52, 241249

Olivier, 1995, Effects of cure cycle pressure and voids on some mechanical properties of carbon/epoxy laminates, Composites, 26, 509, 10.1016/0010-4361(95)96808-J

Ruiz, 2006, Optimization of injection flow rate to minimize micro/macro-voids formation in resin transfer molder composites, Compos Sci Technol, 66, 475486, 10.1016/j.compscitech.2005.06.013

Fiedler, 2006, Reliability and life prediction of composite structures, Compos Sci Technol, 66, 615, 10.1016/j.compscitech.2005.08.013

Guo, 2009, Critical void content for thermoset composite laminates, J Compos Mater, 43, 17751790

Zhang, 2013, The mechanical property of CFRP laminates with voids, Adv Mater Res, 652654, 2528

Liu, 2006, Effects of cure cycles on void content and mechanical properties of composite laminates, Compos Struct, 73, 303309, 10.1016/j.compstruct.2005.02.001

Zangenberg, 2013

Sisodia, 2015, Effects of voids on quasi-static and tension fatigue behaviour of carbon-fibre composite laminates, J Compos Mater, 49, 21372148, 10.1177/0021998314541993

Horrmann, 2016, The effect of fiber waviness on the fatigue life of CFRP materials, Int J Fatigue, 90, 13947, 10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2016.04.029

Nonn, 2018, Damage mechanisms under static and fatigue loading at locally compacted regions in a high pressure resin transfer molded carbon fiber non-crimp fabric, Compos Part A Appl Sci Manuf, 115, 5765, 10.1016/j.compositesa.2018.09.011

Leclerc, 2008, Porosity reduction using optimized flow velocity in resin transfer molding, Compos Part A, 39, 18591868, 10.1016/j.compositesa.2008.09.008

Zhu, 2011, Influence of voids on the tensile performance of carbon/epoxy fabric laminates, J Mater Sci Technol, 27, 6973, 10.1016/S1005-0302(11)60028-5

Costa, 2001, Influence of porosity on the interlaminar shear strength of carbon/epoxy and carbon/bismaleimide fabric laminates, J. Composite Sci. Technol., 61, 2101, 10.1016/S0266-3538(01)00157-9

de Almeida, 1994, Effect of void content on the strength of composite laminates, Compos Struct, 28, 139148, 10.1016/0263-8223(94)90044-2

Koissin, 2009, Structurally stitched NCF preforms: quasi-static response, Compos Sci Technol, 69, 27012710, 10.1016/j.compscitech.2009.08.015

Huang, 2014, Statistical methodology for assessing manufacturing quality related to transverse cracking in cross ply laminates, Compos Sci Technol, 95, 100106, 10.1016/j.compscitech.2014.02.010

Carraro, 2015, Influence of manufacturing induced defects on damage initiation and propagation in carbon/epoxy NCF laminates, Adv Manuf Polym Compos Sci, 1, 4453

Wisnom, 1996, Reduction in interlaminar shear strength by discrete and distributed voids, Compos Sci Technol, 56, 93, 10.1016/0266-3538(95)00128-X

Zhu, 2009, Influence of voids on interlaminar shear strength of carbon/epoxy fabric laminates, Trans Nonferrous Metals Soc China, 19, 470475, 10.1016/S1003-6326(10)60091-X

Suhot, 2007

Rotem, 1989, Failure of a laminated composite under tension-compression fatigue loading, Compos Sci Technol, 36, 4562, 10.1016/0266-3538(89)90015-8

Chambers, 2005, The effect of voids on the flexural fatigue performance of unidirectional carbon fibre composites developed for wind turbine applications, Int J Fatigue, 28, 13891398

Gehrig, 2009, Degradation of NCF-epoxy composites containing voids, Proc. ICCM, 17

Seon, 2013, Effects of defects on interlaminar tensile fatigue behavior of carbon/epoxy composites, Compos Sci Technol, 89, 194201, 10.1016/j.compscitech.2013.10.006

Parlevliet, 2010, Measurement of (post-)curing strain development with fibre Bragg gratings, Polym Test, 29, 291301, 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2009.12.002

Tavakol, 2013, Prediction of residual stresses and distortion in carbon fiber-epoxy composite parts due to curing process using finite element analysis, J Appl Polym Sci, 128, 941950, 10.1002/app.38075

Mesogitis, 2014, Uncertainty in the manufacturing of fibrous thermosetting composites: a review, Compos. Part A Appl Sci Manuf, 57, 6775, 10.1016/j.compositesa.2013.11.004

Hosoi, 2018, Fatigue life prediction for transverse crack initiation of CFRP cross-ply and quasi-isotropic laminates, Materials, 11, 1182, 10.3390/ma11071182

Padmanabhan, 1999, Stochastic analysis of isothermal cure of resinsystems, Polym Compos, 20, 7285, 10.1002/pc.10336

Guo, 2005, Temperature field of thick thermoset composite laminates during cure process, Compos Sci Technol, 65, 51723

Potter, 2008, Variability, fibre waviness and misalignment in the determination of the properties of composite materials and structures, Compos Appl Sci Manuf, 39, 134354, 10.1016/j.compositesa.2008.04.016

Potter, 2009, Understanding the origins of defects and variability in composites manufacture

Horrmann, 2016, The effect of ply folds as manufacturing defect on the fatigue life of CFRP materials, Frat Ed Integrità Strutt, 10, 7681

Mukhopadhyay, 2015, Compressive failure of laminates containing an embedded wrinkle; experimental and numerical study, Compos Appl Sci Manuf, 73, 13242, 10.1016/j.compositesa.2015.03.012

Davidson, 2012, Effect of fiber waviness on the compressive strength of unidirectional carbon fiber composites

Wang, 2013, Experimental investigation and characterisation techniques of compressive fatigue failure of composites with fibre waviness at ply drops, Compos Struct, 100, 398403, 10.1016/j.compstruct.2013.01.010

Horrmann, 2015

Konur, 1989, Effect of the properties of the constituents on the fatigue performance of composites: a review, Composites, 20, 317, 10.1016/0010-4361(89)90657-5

Jones, 1984, The environmental fatigue behaviour of reinforced plastics, Proc Roy Soc Lond A, 369, 315, 10.1098/rspa.1984.0125

Curtis, 1983, 383

Casas-Rodriguez, 2008, Delamination in adhesively bonded CFRP joints: standard fatigue, impact-fatigue and intermittent impact Composites Science and Technology, 68, 2401

Nash, 2015, Inclusion of a thermoplastic phase to improve impact and post-impact performances of carbon fibre reinforced, thermosetting composites - a review Materials and Design, 85, 582

Kempf, 2011

Alam, 2018, 569

Tai, 1999, Effects of thickness on the fatigue-behaviour of quasi-isotropic carbon/epoxy composites before and after low energy impacts Composites, Sci Technol, 59, 1753

Nettles, 2011, An examination of the compressive cyclic loading aspects of damage tolerance for polymer matrix launch vehicle hardware, J Compos Mater, 45, 437, 10.1177/0021998310376117

Cantwell, 1983, Post-impact fatigue performance of carbon fibre laminates with non-woven and mized-woven layers, Composites, 14, 301, 10.1016/0010-4361(83)90020-4

Beheshty, 1998, A constant-life model of fatigue behaviour for carbon-fibre composites: the effect of impact damage, Compos Sci Technol, 58, 9, 10.1016/S0266-3538(97)00121-8

Mitrovic, 1999, Effect of loading parameters on the fatigue behaviour of impact damaged composite laminates, Compos Sci Technol, 59, 2059, 10.1016/S0266-3538(99)00061-5

Malin, 2001, Buckling behaviour and delamination growth in impacted composite specimens under fatigue load: an experimental study, Compos Sci Technol, 61, 1841, 10.1016/S0266-3538(01)00085-9

Ogasawara, 2013, Fatigue behaviour and lifetime distribution of impact-damaged carbon fibre/toughened epoxy composites under compressive loading, Adv Compos Mater, 22, 65, 10.1080/09243046.2013.768324

Saito, 2006, Evaluation of impact damage mechanism of multi-axial stiched CFRP laminate, Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 37, 2226, 10.1016/j.compositesa.2005.12.031

Saito, 2009, Damage evolution behaviour of CFRP laminates under post-impact fatigue with water absorption environment, Composites Sci Technol, 69, 847, 10.1016/j.compscitech.2008.03.025

Im, 2001, Effects of temperature on impact damage in CFRP composite laminates, Compos B Eng, 32, 669, 10.1016/S1359-8368(01)00046-4

Uda, 2009, Compression fatigue failure of CFRP laminates with impact damage, Compos Sci Technol, 69, 2308, 10.1016/j.compscitech.2008.11.031

Kostopoulos, 2010, Impact and after-impact properties of carbon fibre reinforced composites enhanced with multi-wall carbon nanotubes, Compos Sci Technol, 70, 553, 10.1016/j.compscitech.2009.11.023

Koo, 2014, Prediction of post-impact residual strength and fatigue characteristics after impact of CFRP composite structures, Compos B Eng, 61, 300, 10.1016/j.compositesb.2014.01.024

Symons, 2000, Fatigue testing of impact-damaged T300/914 carbon-fibre-reinforced plastic, Composites Sci Technol, 60, 379, 10.1016/S0266-3538(99)00138-4

Freeman, 2005, The effect of low-velocity impact on the fatigue life of sandwich composites, Compos Struct, 70, 374, 10.1016/j.compstruct.2004.09.027

Tai, 1999, Effects of the thickness on the fatigue-behaviour of quasi-isotropic carbon/epoxy composites before and after low energy impacts, Compos Sci Technol, 59, 1753, 10.1016/S0266-3538(99)00037-8

Campbell, 2003

Quaresimin, 2015, 193

Bishop, 1989, Strength and failure of woven carbon-fibre reinforced plastics for high performance applications, 173e207

Sevenois, 2015, Fatigue damage modeling techniques for textile composites: review and comparison with unidirectional composite modeling techniques, Appl Mech Rev, 67, 21401, 10.1115/1.4029691

Daggumati, 2013, Fatigue and post-fatigue stress–strain analysis of a 5-harness satin weave carbon fibre reinforced composite, Compos Sci Technol, 74, 20, 10.1016/j.compscitech.2012.09.012

Gyekenyesi, 1998

Kawai, 2006, Off-axis fatigue behavior of plain weave carbon/epoxy fabric laminates at room and high temperatures and its mechanical modeling, Compos Appl Sci Manuf, 37, 243, 10.1016/j.compositesa.2005.07.003

Pandita, 2001, Tensile fatigue behaviour of glass plain-weave fabric composites in on- and off-axis directions, Compos Appl Sci Manuf, 32, 1533, 10.1016/S1359-835X(01)00053-7

Fruehmann, 2010, Assessment of fatigue damage evolution in woven composite materials using infra-red techniques, Compos Sci Technol, 70, 937, 10.1016/j.compscitech.2010.02.009

Pandita, 2004, Tension–tension fatigue behaviour of knitted fabric composites, Compos Struct, 64, 199, 10.1016/j.compstruct.2003.08.003

Kelkar, 2006, Structural integrity of aerospace textile composites under fatigue loading, Mater Sci Eng B, 132, 79, 10.1016/j.mseb.2006.02.033

Tate, 2006, Effect of braid angle on fatigue performance of biaxial braided composites, Int J Fatigue, 28, 1239, 10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2006.02.009

Montesano, 2014, A microscopic investigation of failure mechanisms in a triaxially braided polyimide composite at room and elevated temperatures, Mater Des, 53, 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.08.003

Dransfield, 1994, Improving the delamination resistance of CFRP by stitching, Compos Sci Technol, 50, 305, 10.1016/0266-3538(94)90019-1

Mouritz, 1999, Review of applications for advanced three-dimensional fibre textile composites, Compos Appl Sci Manuf, 30, 1445, 10.1016/S1359-835X(99)00034-2

Bogdanovich, 2009, Three-dimensional reinforcement for composites, SAMPE J, 45, 8

Mouritz, 2015, 255

Mouritz, 1999, Mode I interlaminar fracture toughness properties of advanced textile fibreglass composites, Compos Appl Sci Manuf, 30, 859, 10.1016/S1359-835X(98)00197-3

Gerlach, 2012, In-plane and through-thickness properties, failure modes, damage and delamination in 3D woven carbon fibre composites subjected to impact loading, Compos Sci Technol, 72, 397, 10.1016/j.compscitech.2011.11.032

Mouritz, 2010, A mechanistic interpretation of the comparative in-plane mechanical properties of 3D woven, stitched and pinned composites, Compos Appl Sci Manuf, 41, 709, 10.1016/j.compositesa.2010.02.001

Aymerich, 2004, Effect of stitching on the static and fatigue performance of Co-cured composite single-lap joints, J Compos Mater, 38, 243, 10.1177/0021998304039271

Aymerich, 2003, Sun CT, Static and fatigue behaviour of stitched graphite/epoxy composite laminates, Compos Sci Technol, 63, 907, 10.1016/S0266-3538(02)00314-7

Chang, 2007, Flexural properties of z-pinned laminates, Compos Appl Sci Manuf, 38, 244, 10.1016/j.compositesa.2006.05.004

Chang, 2006, Properties and failure mechanisms of z-pinned laminates in monotonic and cyclic tension, Compos Sci Technol, 37, 1501

Carvelli, 2010, Fatigue and Post-Fatigue tensile behaviour of Non-Crimp stitched and unstitched Carbon/Epoxy composites, Compos Sci Technol, 70, 2216, 10.1016/j.compscitech.2010.09.004

Rudov-Clark, 2008, Tensile fatigue properties of a 3D orthogonal woven composite, Composites Part A, 39, 1018, 10.1016/j.compositesa.2008.03.001

Tong, 2002

Tana, 2010, Effect of stitch density and stitch thread thickness on low-velocity impact damage of stitched composites, Compos Appl Sci Manuf, 41, 1857, 10.1016/j.compositesa.2010.09.007

Dransfield, 1998, On the effects of stitching in CFRPsI. mode I delamination toughness, Compos Sci Technol, 58, 815, 10.1016/S0266-3538(97)00229-7

Lopresto, 2006, Effect of stitches on the impact behaviour of graphite/epoxy composites, Compos Sci Technol, 66, 206, 10.1016/j.compscitech.2005.04.029

Mouritz, 2000, A mechanistic approach to the properties of stitched laminates, Composites Part A, 31, 1, 10.1016/S1359-835X(99)00056-1

Yudhanto, 2014, Effect of stitch density on fatigue characteristics and damage mechanisms of stitched carbon/epoxy composites, Compos Appl Sci Manuf, 60, 52, 10.1016/j.compositesa.2014.01.013

Freitas, 1994, Fibre insertion process for improved damage tolerance in aircraft laminates, J Adv Mater, 25, 36

Isa, 2011, Compression fatigue properties of quasi-isotropic z-pinned carbon/epoxy laminate with barely visible impact damage, Compos Struct, 93, 2222, 10.1016/j.compstruct.2011.03.015

Kelkar, 2006, Structural integrity of aerospace composites under fatigue loading, Mater Sci Eng B, 132, 79, 10.1016/j.mseb.2006.02.033

Bilisik, 2013, Three-dimensional braiding for composites: a review, Textil Res J, 83, 14141436, 10.1177/0040517512450766

Carvelli, 2012, Quasi-static and fatigue tensile behavior of a 3D rotary braided carbon/epoxy composite, J Compos Mater, 47, 31953209

Curtis, 1968, Non-Hookean behaviour of strong carbon fibres, Nature, 220, 1024, 10.1038/2201024a0

Carvelli, 2015, 223

Pingkarawat, 2014, Improving the mode I delamination fatigue resistance of composites using z-pins, Compos Sci Technol, 92, 70, 10.1016/j.compscitech.2013.12.009

Tan, 2011, Influence of stitch density and stitch thread thickness on compression after impact strength of stitched composites, vol. 16

Tong, 1998, Failure of transversely stitched RTM lap joints, Compos Sci Technol, 58, 221, 10.1016/S0266-3538(97)00122-X

McCarthy, 2005, Three-dimensional finite element analysis of single-bolt, single-lap composite bolted joints: part Imodel development and validation, Compos Struct, 71, 140, 10.1016/j.compstruct.2004.09.024

OHiggins, 2008, Comparison of open hole tension characteristics of high strength glass and carbon fibre-reinforced composite materials, Compos Sci Technol, 68, 2770, 10.1016/j.compscitech.2008.06.003

Dai, 2015, Open hole quasi-static and fatigue characterization of 3D woven composites, Compos Struct, 131, 765, 10.1016/j.compstruct.2015.06.032

Yudhanto, 2012, Open hole fatigue characteristics and damage growth of stitched plain weave carbon/epoxy laminates, Int J Fatigue, 43, 12, 10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2012.02.002

Diamantakos, 1988, Tensile fatigue of notched carbon/epoxy specimens search for optimum model, J Reinforc Plast Compos, 7, 165, 10.1177/073168448800700206

Vieille, 2018, Fatigue accumulated damage in notched quasi-isotropic composites under high-temperature conditions: a discussion on the influence of matrix nature on the stress energy release rate, J Compos Mater, 52, 2397, 10.1177/0021998317745962

Tsai, 2000, Fatigue behavior of 3D multi-layer angle interlock woven composite plate, Compos Sci Technol, 60, 241, 10.1016/S0266-3538(99)00120-7

Sudarsono, 2017, Fatigue behavior of open-holed CFRP laminates with initially cut fibers, Open J Compos Mater, 7, 49, 10.4236/ojcm.2017.71003

Fernandez, 2017, Subcomponent development for sandwich composite wind turbine blade bonded joints analysis, Compos Struct, 180, 41, 10.1016/j.compstruct.2017.07.098

Alam, 2018, Tidal turbine blade composites - a review on the effects of hygrothermal aging on the perties of CFRP, Compos B Eng, 149, 248, 10.1016/j.compositesb.2018.05.003

Sauder, 2002, Thermomechanical properties of carbon fibres at high temperatures (up to 2000°C), Compos Sci Technol, 62, 499, 10.1016/S0266-3538(01)00140-3

Pradere, 2009, Thermal properties of carbon fibers at very high temperature, Carbon, 47, 737, 10.1016/j.carbon.2008.11.015

Daniel, 1975

Fahmy, 1976

Givler, 1982

Camahort, 1976

Eselun, 1979, Microcracking effects on dimensional stability, SAMPE J, 24, 1299

Adams, 1986, Thermally induced transverse cracking in graphite/epoxy cross-ply laminates, J Reinforc Plast Compos, 5, 152, 10.1177/073168448600500301

Hyer, 1986, Stresses and deformations in cross-ply composite tubes subjected to a uniform temperature change, J Therm Stresses, 9, 97, 10.1080/01495738608961891

Kaw, 1997

Miyano, 1999, Prediction of tensile fatigue life under temperature environment for unidirectional CFRP, Adv Compos Mater, 8, 235, 10.1163/156855199X00236

Miyano, 2012, Formulation of time- and temperature- dependent strength of unidirectional carbon fiber reinforced plastics, J Compos Mater, 47, 1897

Peters, 1988, The influence of matrix fracture strain and interface strength on cross ply cracking in CFRP in the temperature range of -100°C to +100°C, J Compos Mater, 23, 944, 10.1177/002199838902300905

Grogan, 2014, Damage characterisation of cryogenically cycled carbon/PEEK laminates, Compos Appl Sci Manuf, 66, 237, 10.1016/j.compositesa.2014.08.007

Miyano, 1995, Loading rate and temperature dependence of flexural behaviour of unidirectional pitch-based CFRP laminates, Composites, 26, 713, 10.1016/0010-4361(95)91138-U

Kawai, 2006, Off-axis fatigue behavior of plain weave carbon/epoxy fabric laminates at room temperatures and its mechanical modeling, Compos Appl Sci Manuf, 37, 243, 10.1016/j.compositesa.2005.07.003

Khan, 2002, Fatigue life estimates in woven carbon fabric/epoxy composites at non-ambient temperatures, J Compos Mater, 36, 2517, 10.1177/002199802761405277

Wu, 1993, Thermal and mechanical fatigue analysis of CFRP laminates, Compos Struct, 25, 339, 10.1016/0263-8223(93)90180-X

Kobayashi, 2003, Evaluation of long-term durability in high temperature resistant CFRP laminates under thermal fatigue loading, Compos B Eng, 34, 753, 10.1016/S1359-8368(03)00099-4

Henaff-Gardin, 2002, Specificity of matrix-cracking development in CFRP laminates under mechanical or thermal loadings, Int J Fatigue, 24, 171, 10.1016/S0142-1123(01)00070-6

Kawai, 2006, Fatigue strengths of cross-ply CFRP laminates at room and high temperatures and its phenomenological modeling, Int J Fatigue, 28, 1297, 10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2006.02.013

Miyano, 2000, Prediction of tensile fatigue life for unidirectional CFRP, J Compos Mater, 34, 538, 10.1177/002199830003400701

Miyano, 1999, Applicability of fatigue life prediction method to polymer composites, Mech Time-Dependent Mater, 3, 141, 10.1023/A:1009873124095

Vanlandingham, 1999, Moisture diffusion in epoxy systems, J Appl Polym Sci, 71, 787, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4628(19990131)71:5<787::AID-APP12>3.0.CO;2-A

Barrer, 1941

Gac, 2017, Yield stress changes induced by water in polyamide 6: characterisation and modelling, Polym Degrad Stabil, 272, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2017.02.003

Judd, 1977, Absorption of water into carbon fibre composites, The British Polymer Journal, 36, 10.1002/pi.4980090106

Karbhari, 2009, Hygrothermal effects on high VF pultruded unidirectional carbon/epoxy composites: moisture uptake, Composites Part B, 40, 41, 10.1016/j.compositesb.2008.07.003

Dellanno, 2012, Effect of water immersion on the interlaminar and flexural performance of low cost liquid resin infused carbon fabric composites, Composites Part B, 43, 1368, 10.1016/j.compositesb.2011.08.037

Wang, 2007, AFM characterisation of the interfacial properties of carbon fibre reinforced polymer composites subjected to hygrothermal treatments, Compos Sci Technol, 67, 92, 10.1016/j.compscitech.2006.03.030

Collings, 1985, Hygrothermal effects in CFRP laminates: strains induced by temperature and moisture, Composites, 16, 307, 10.1016/0010-4361(85)90283-6

Selzer, 1997, Mechanical properties and failure behaviour of carbon fibre-reinforced polymer composites under the influence of moisture, Composites Part A, 28A, 595, 10.1016/S1359-835X(96)00154-6

Nakai, 2002, Effects of loading frequency and environment on delamination fatigue crack growth of CFRP, Int J Fatigue, 24, 161, 10.1016/S0142-1123(01)00069-X

Matsuda, 1999, Effect of water environment on mode II delamination fatigue in interlayer-toughened CFRP, JSME International Journal, 42, 421, 10.1299/jsmea.42.421

Komai, 1989, The influence of water on the mechanical properties and fatigue strength of angle-ply carbon/epoxy composites, JSME International Journal, 32, 588

Kawada, 2005, Long-term durability of polymer matrix composites under hostile environments, Mater Sci Eng, 412, 159, 10.1016/j.msea.2005.08.018

Chiou, 1995, Effects of seawater absorption on fatigue crack development in carbon/epoxy EDT specimens, Composites, 26, 869, 10.1016/0010-4361(95)90880-9

Hojo, 1989, Propagation of delamination fatigue cracks in CFRP in water, JSME International Journal, 32, 292

Dickinson, 1985, The environmental fatigue behaviour of carbon fibre reinforced polyether ether ketone, J Mater Sci, 20, 60, 10.1007/BF00555899

Meziere, 2005, Large strain cyclic fatigue testing of unidirectional carbon fibre reinforced epoxy resin, Compos Appl Sci Manuf, 36, 1627, 10.1016/j.compositesa.2005.03.020

Kawai, 2013, Anisomorphic constant fatigue life diagrams for quasi-isotropic woven fabric carbon/epoxy laminates under different hygrothermal environments, Adv Compos Mater, 22, 79, 10.1080/09243046.2013.777172

Zhang, 2014, Synergistic effect of cyclic mechanical loading and moisture absorption on the bending fatigue performance of carbon/epoxy composites, J Mater Sci, 49, 314, 10.1007/s10853-013-7707-9

Guen-Geffroy, 2018, Lon-term durability of CFRP under fatigue loading for marine applications, MATEC Web of Conferences: Fatigue, 165

Stinchbomb, 1991, Fatigue behavior of composite laminates, Compos Mater, 4, 10580

Quaresimin, 2006, Fatigue behaviour and damage evolution of single lap bonded joints in composite material, Compos Sci Technol, 66, 17687, 10.1016/j.compscitech.2005.04.026

May, 2011, An advanced model for initiation and propagation of damage under fatigue loading part I: model formulation, Compos Struct, 93, 23409

May, 2016, Damage initiation in polymer matrix composites under high-cycle fatigue loading A question of definition or a material property?, Int J Fatigue, 87, 5962, 10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2016.01.011

Paris, 1963, A critical analysis of crack propagation laws, J Basic Eng, 85, 528, 10.1115/1.3656900

Corten, 1972

DorMohammdi, 2017, Damage-tolerant composite design principles for aircraft components under fatigue service loading using multi-scale progressive failure analysis, J Compos Mater, 51, 2181202, 10.1177/0021998317691812

1983

Shivakumar, 2006, A total fatigue life model for mode I delaminated composite laminates, Int J Fatigue, 28, 3342, 10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2005.04.006

Holmes, 2014, Experimental approach for mixed-mode fatigue delamination crack growth with large-scale bridging in polymer composites, J Compos Mater, 48, 311128, 10.1177/0021998313507613

Khan, 2014, Crack closure and fibre bridging during delamination growth in carbon fibre/epoxy laminates under mode I fatigue loading, Compos Part A Appl Sci Manuf, 67, 20111, 10.1016/j.compositesa.2014.08.028

Yao, 2014, Bridging effect on mode I fatigue delamination behavior in composite laminates, Compos Part A Appl Sci Manuf, 63, 1039, 10.1016/j.compositesa.2014.04.007

Kawai, 2004, A phenomenological model for off-axis fatigue behavior of unidirectional polymer matrix composites under different stress ratios, Compos Part A Appl Sci Manuf, 35, 95563, 10.1016/j.compositesa.2004.01.004

Petermann, 2002, The effects of creep and fatigue stress ratio on the long-term behaviour of angle-ply CFRP, Compos Struct, 57, 20510, 10.1016/S0263-8223(02)00084-3

Reis, 2009, Fatigue life evaluation for carbon/epoxy laminate composites under constant and variable block loading, Compos Sci Technol, 69, 15460, 10.1016/j.compscitech.2008.09.043

Kawai, 2015, Effect of alternating R-ratios loading on fatigue life of woven fabric carbon/epoxy laminates, J Compos Mater, 49, 3387405, 10.1177/0021998314562847

Sturgeon, 1978, Creep, repeated loading, fatigue and crack growth in +/-45 oriented carbon fibre reinforced plastics, J Mater Sci, 13, 14908, 10.1007/BF00553204

Gude, 2013, Fatigue testing of carbon fibre reinforced polymers under VHCF loading, Procedia Mater Sci, 2, 1824, 10.1016/j.mspro.2013.02.003

Noda, 2007, Fatigue life prediction under variable cyclic loading based on statistical linear cumulative damage rule for CFRP laminates, J Reinforc Plast Compos, 26, 66580, 10.1177/0731684407075577

Irving, 2014, vol. 50

Harris, 1990, Fatigue behaviour of carbon fibre reinforced plastics, Composites, 21, 232242, 10.1016/0010-4361(90)90238-R

Harris, 1997, Life-prediction for constant-stress fatigue in carbon-fibre composites, Phil Trans Roy Soc Lond, A355, 12591294

Adam, 1992, Fatigue life prediction for carbon fibre composites, Adv Compos Lett, 1, 2326, 10.1177/096369359200100106

Gathercole, 1994, Life prediction for fatigue of T800/5245 carbon-fibre composites: I. constant- amplitude loading, Fatigue, 16, 523532, 10.1016/0142-1123(94)90478-2

Beheshty, 1998, constant-life model of fatigue behavior for carbon-fibre composites: the effect of impact damage, Compos Sci Technol, 58, 918, 10.1016/S0266-3538(97)00121-8

Kawai, 2010, Fatigue life prediction of composite materials under constant amplitude loading, 177219

Kawai, 2012, Fatigue of compositeslife prediction methods, vol. 2, 883923

Goodman, 1899

Harris, 1997, Life-prediction for constant-stress fatigue in carbon-fibre composites, Phil Trans Roy Soc Lond, A355, 12591294

Kawai, 2007, Nonlinear constant fatigue life diagrams for carbon/epoxy laminates at room temperature, Compos Appl Sci Manuf, 38, 23422353, 10.1016/j.compositesa.2007.01.016

Kawai, 2010, A three-segment anisomorphic constant life diagram for the fatigue of symmetric angle-ply carbon/epoxy laminates at room temperature, Compos Appl Sci Manuf, 41, 14981510, 10.1016/j.compositesa.2010.06.012

Kawai, 2012, Anisomorphic constant fatigue life diagrams for a woven fabric carbon/epoxy laminate at different temperatures, Compos Appl Sci Manuf, 43, 647657

Kawai, 2012, A general method for predicting temperature-dependent anisomorphic constant fatigue life diagram for a woven fabric carbon/epoxy laminate, Compos Appl Sci Manuf, 43, 915925

Kawai, 2013, Anisomorphic constant fatigue life diagrams for quasi-isotropic woven fabric carbon/epoxy laminates under different hygro-thermal environments, Adv Compos Mater, 22, 7998, 10.1080/09243046.2013.777172

Kawai, 2014, A failure-mode based anisomorphic constant life diagram for a unidirectional carbon/epoxy laminate under off-axis fatigue loading at room temperature, J Compos Mater, 48, 571592, 10.1177/0021998313476324

Kawai, 2016, Anisomorphic constant fatigue life diagrams of constant probability of failure and prediction of PSN curves for unidirectional carbon/epoxy laminates, Compos Appl Sci Manuf, 83, 323334

Kawai, 2016, Probabilistic anisomorphic constant fatigue life diagram approach for prediction of PSN curves for woven carbon/epoxy laminates at any stress ratio, Compos Appl Sci Manuf, 80, 244258, 10.1016/j.compositesa.2015.10.021

Vassilopoulos, 2011, 2567

Hashin, 1980, Failure criteria for unidirectional fiber composites, J Appl Mech, 47, 32934, 10.1115/1.3153664

Goto, 2017, Strength evaluation of unidirectional carbon fiber-reinforced plastic laminates based on tension compression biaxial stress tests, Adv Compos Mater, 114

Miyano, 2000, Determination of tensile fatigue life of unidirectional CFRP specimens by strand testing, Mech Time-Dependent Mater, 4, 12737

Nakada, 2002, Time temperature dependence of tensile strength of unidirectional CFRP, J Compos Mater, 36, 256781, 10.1177/002199802761405295

Jeong, 2016, Longitudinal compressive failure of multiple-fiber model composites for a unidirectional carbon fiber reinforced plastic, Open J Compos Mater, 6, 817

Jumahat, 2010, Fracture mechanisms and failure analysis of carbon fibre/toughened epoxy composites subjected to compressive loading, Compos Struct, 92, 295305, 10.1016/j.compstruct.2009.08.010

Yokozeki, 2005, Effects of fiber nonlinear properties on the compressive strength prediction of unidirectional carbon fiber composites, Compos Sci Technol, 65, 21407, 10.1016/j.compscitech.2005.05.005

Nakanishi, 1997, Fractography of fracture in CFRP under compressive load, Compos Sci Technol, 57, 113947, 10.1016/S0266-3538(96)00160-1

Thom, 1998, A review of the biaxial strength of fibre-reinforced plastics, Compos Part A Appl Sci Manuf, 29, 86986, 10.1016/S1359-835X(97)00090-0

Pagano, 1971, The influence of stacking sequence on laminate strength, J Compos Mater, 5, 507, 10.1177/002199837100500105

Bailey, 1979, On the transverse cracking and longitudinal splitting behaviour of glass and carbon fibre reinforced epoxy cross ply laminates and the effect of Poisson and thermally generated strain, Proc R Soc A Math Phys Eng Sci, 366, 599623, 10.1098/rspa.1979.0071

Wicaksono, 2013, A review of advances in fatigue and life prediction of fiber-reinforced composites, Proc Inst Mech Eng Part L J Mater Des Appl, 227, 17995

Armanios, 2001, Delamination growth and thresholds in a carbon/epoxy composite under fatigue loading, J Compos Technol Res, 23, 55, 10.1520/CTR10914J

Lin, 1996, Fatigue delamination growth in carbon fibre-reinforced aluminium laminates, Compos Part A Appl Sci Manuf, 27, 915, 10.1016/1359-835X(95)00006-N

Gustafson, 1987, Delamination fatigue crack growth in unidirectional graphite/epoxy laminates, J Reinforc Plast Compos, 6, 3652, 10.1177/073168448700600104

Dahlen, 1994, Delamination growth in composites under cyclic loads, J Compos Mater, 28, 73281, 10.1177/002199839402800803

Pagano, 2000, p433

Zhang, 2015, The use of carbon nanotubes for damage sensing and structural health monitoring in laminated composites: a review, Nanocomposites, 1, 167, 10.1080/20550324.2015.1113639

Paulo Davim, 2007, A novel approach based on digital image analysis to evaluate the delamination factor after drilling composite laminates, Compo Sci Technol, 67, 1939, 10.1016/j.compscitech.2006.10.009

Bak, 2014

Tabiei, 2018, Composite laminate delamination simulation and experiment: a review of recent development, ASME. Applied Mechanics Reviews, 70, 10.1115/1.4040448

Kevin O'Brien, 2002, Transverse tension fatigue life characterization through flexure testing of composite materials, Int J Fatigue, 24, 127

ASTM E647-13, 2013

ASTM D6115-97, 2011

Robinson, 1994, The development of an improved mode III delamination test for composites, Compos Sci Technol, 52, 217, 10.1016/0266-3538(94)90207-0

Hojo, 2006, Modes I and II interlaminar fracture toughness and fatigue delamination of CF/epoxy laminates with self-same epoxy interleaf, Int J Fatigue, 28, 1154, 10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2006.02.004

O Brien, 1984, 125

O Brien, 1989, 222

Martin, 1990, 251

Tanaka, 1995, Mixed-mode growth of interlaminar cracks in carbon/epoxy laminates under cyclic loading, vol. 1, 181189

Kumar, 2008, Influence of humid environment on the performance of high strength structural carbon fiber composites, Mater Sci Eng, A, 498, 1748, 10.1016/j.msea.2007.10.129

Zhong, 2015, Impact behavior and damage characteristics of hygrothermally conditioned carbon epoxy composite laminates, Mater Des, 65, 25464, 10.1016/j.matdes.2014.09.030

Shenoi, 1993

Broutman, 1974, vol. 5

Harris, 1990, Fatigue behaviour of carbon fibre reinforced plastics, Composites, 21, 23242, 10.1016/0010-4361(90)90238-R

Liotier, 2011, Microcracking of composites reinforced by stitched multiaxials subjected to cyclical hygrothermal loadings, Compos Part A Appl Sci Manuf, 42, 42537, 10.1016/j.compositesa.2011.01.003

Yavuz, 2006, Stability analysis of stitched composite plate system with delamination under hygrothermal pressure, AIAA J, 44, 157985, 10.2514/1.17367

Botelho, 2006, Hygrothermal effects on the shear properties of carbon fiber/epoxy composites, J Mater Sci, 41, 71118, 10.1007/s10853-006-0933-7

Dickson, 1985, The environmental fatigue behaviour of carbon fibre reinforced polyether ether ketone, J Mater Sci, 20, 6070, 10.1007/BF00555899

Jones, 1984, The environmental fatigue behaviour of reinforced plastics, Proc R Soc Lond A Math Phys Sci, 396, 31538, 10.1098/rspa.1984.0125

Pascoe, 2013, Methods for the prediction of fatigue delamination growth in composites and adhesive bonds - a critical review, Eng Fract Mech, 112113, 7296

Sevenois, 2015, Fatigue damage modeling techniques for textile composites: review and comparison with unidirectional composite modeling techniques, Appl Mech Rev, 67, 21401, 10.1115/1.4029691

Degrieck, 2001, Fatigue damage modeling of fibre-reinforced composite materials: Review, Appl Mech Rev, 54, 279, 10.1115/1.1381395

Harris, 1997, Life-prediction for constant-stress fatigue in carbon-fibre composites, Phil Trans: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 355, 12591294

Ramani S, Williams D (1076) Notched and unnotched fatigue behavior of angle-ply graphite/epoxy composites. NASA Tech Memo, 73, 191.

Kawai, 2012, A general method for predicting temperature-dependent anisomorphic constant fatigue life diagram for a woven fabric carbon/epoxy laminate, Compos Appl Sci Manuf, 43, 915925

Kawai, 2013, Anisomorphic constant fatigue life diagrams for quasi-isotropic woven fabric carbon/epoxy laminates under different hygro-thermal environments, Adv Compos Mater, 22, 7998, 10.1080/09243046.2013.777172

Whitworth, 1997, A stiffness degradation model for composite laminates under fatigue loading, Compos Struct, 40, 95101, 10.1016/S0263-8223(97)00142-6

Whitworth, 2000, Evaluation of the residual strength degradation in composite laminates under fatigue loading, Compos Struct, 48, 261264, 10.1016/S0263-8223(99)00113-0

Yao, 2000, A new cumulative fatigue damage model for fibre-reinforced plastics, Compos Sci Technol, 60, 5964, 10.1016/S0266-3538(99)00100-1

Adam, 1994, Life prediction for fatigue of T800/5245 carbon-fiber composites: II - variable-amplitude loading, Int J Fatigue, 16, 533, 10.1016/0142-1123(94)90479-0

Berardi, 2017, Creep behavior of GFRP laminates and their phases: experimental investigation and analytical modelling, Composites Part B, 122, 136, 10.1016/j.compositesb.2017.04.015

Ascione, 2011, Long-term behavior of PC beams externally plated with prestressed FRP systems: a mechanical model, Composites Part B, 42, 1196, 10.1016/j.compositesb.2011.02.023

Berardi, 2013, A mechanical model for predicting the long term behavior of reinforced polymer concretes, Mech Res Commun, 50, 1, 10.1016/j.mechrescom.2013.02.001

Nedjar, 2016, Directional damage gradient modeling of fiber/matrix debonding in viscoelastic UD composites, Compos Struct, 153, 895, 10.1016/j.compstruct.2016.07.012

Yang, 1989, A stiffness-based statistical model for predicting the fatigue life of graphite/epoxy laminates, Composites Technology and Research, 11, 129, 10.1520/CTR10165J

Khan, 2001, Fatigue life predictions in woven carbon fabric/polyester composites based on modulus degradation, J Reinforc Plast Compos, 20, 377398, 10.1177/073168401772678706

Shokrieh, 2000, Progressive fatigue damage modeling of composite materials, part I: Modeling, J Compos Mater, 34, 10561080

Shokrieh, 2000, Progressive fatigue damage modeling of composite materials, Part II: material characterization and model verification, J Compos Mater, 34, 10811116

Papanikos, 2003, Modelling of fatigue damage progression and life of CFRP laminates, Fatigue Fract Eng Mater Struct, 26, 3747, 10.1046/j.1460-2695.2003.00585.x

Kennedy, 2013, A multiaxial fatigue damage model for fibre reinforced polymer composites, Compos Struct, 106, 201, 10.1016/j.compstruct.2013.05.024

Puck, 2002, Failure analysis of FRP laminates by means of physically based phenomenological models, Compos Sci Technol, 62, 1633, 10.1016/S0266-3538(01)00208-1

Puck, 2002, Guidelines for the determination of the parameters in Pucks action plane strength criterion, Compos Sci Technol, 62, 371, 10.1016/S0266-3538(01)00202-0

Ye, 1988, Role of matrix resin in delamination onset and growth in composite laminates, Compos Sci Technol, 33, 257277

Harper, 2010, A fatigue degradation law for cohesive interface elements - development and application to composite materials, Int J Fatigue, 32, 17741787, 10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2010.04.006

Tserpes, 2002, Strength prediction of bolted joints in graphite/epoxy composite laminates, Compos B Eng, 33, 521529, 10.1016/S1359-8368(02)00033-1

Blanco, 2004, Mixed-mode delamination growth in carbon-fibre composite laminates under cyclic loading, Int J Solids Struct, 41, 42194235, 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2004.02.040

May, 2010, A combined model for initiation and propagation of damage under fatigue loading for cohesive interface elements, Compos Appl Sci Manuf, 41, 17871796, 10.1016/j.compositesa.2010.08.015

Allegri, 2011, A new semi-empirical model for stress ratio effect on mode II fatigue delamination growth, Compos Appl Sci Manuf, 42, 733740, 10.1016/j.compositesa.2011.02.013

Allegri, 2013, A new semi-empirical law for variable stress-ratio and mixed-mode fatigue delamination growth, Compos Appl Sci Manuf, 48, 192200, 10.1016/j.compositesa.2013.01.018

Kawashita, 2012, A crack tip tracking algorithm for cohesive interface element analysis of fatigue delamination propagation in composite materials, Int J Solids Struct, 49, 28982913, 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2012.03.034

Tao, 2016, A novel method for fatigue delamination simulation in composite laminates, Compos Sci Technol, 128, 104115, 10.1016/j.compscitech.2016.03.016

Talreja, 1996, A synergistic damage mechanics approach to durability of composite material systems, 117

Talreja, 1985, A continuum mechanics characterization of damage in composite materials, Proc Math Phys Eng Sci, 399, 195216, 10.1098/rspa.1985.0055

Talreja, 1990, 509

Talreja, 2008, Damage and fatigue in composites - a personal account, Compos Sci Technol, 68, 25852591, 10.1016/j.compscitech.2008.04.042

Singh, 2009, A synergistic damage mechanics approach for composite laminates with matrix cracks in multiple orientations, Mech Mater, 41, 954968, 10.1016/j.mechmat.2009.02.008

Singh, 2010, Evolution of ply cracks in multidirectional composite laminates, Int J Solids Struct, 47, 13381349, 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2010.01.016

Montesano, 2015, Predicting evolution of ply cracks in composite laminates subjected to biaxial loading, Compos B Eng, 75, 264273, 10.1016/j.compositesb.2015.01.039

Haojie, 2014, Synergistic damage mechanic model for stiffness properties of early fatigue damage in composite laminates, Procedia Engineering, 74, 199209, 10.1016/j.proeng.2014.06.250