The evolution of the dorsal pallium in the telencephalon of amniotes: Cladistic analysis and a new hypothesis

Brain Research Reviews - Tập 19 Số 1 - Trang 66-101 - 1994
Ann B. Butler1
1Ivory Tower Neurobiology Institute, Arlington, VA 22207.

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Abbie, 1939, The origin of the corpus callosum and the fate of the structures related to it, J. Comp. Neurol., 70, 9, 10.1002/cne.900700103

Abbie, 1940, Cortical lamination in the monotremata, J. Comp. Neurol., 72, 428, 10.1002/cne.900720302

Abbie, 1942, Cortical lamination in a polyprotodont marsupial, Perameles nasuta, J. Comp. Neurol., 76, 509, 10.1002/cne.900760310

Allman, 1977, Evolution of the visual system in the early primates, Vol. VII, 1

Allman, 1990, Evolution of neocortex, 269, 10.1007/978-1-4757-9622-3_7

Altman, 1966, Autoradiographic and histological studies of postnatal neurogenesis. I, 126, 337

Andersen, 1980, The thalam-ocortical and corticothalamic connections of AI, AII, and the anterior auditory field (AAF) in the cat: evidence for two largely segregated systems of connections, J. Comp. Neurol., 194, 663, 10.1002/cne.901940312

Angevine, 1961, Autoradiographic study of cell migration during histogenesis of cerebral cortex in the mouse, Nature, 192, 766, 10.1038/192766b0

Arends, 1991, Organization of the cerebellum in the pigeon (Columba livia), II. Projections of the cerebellar nuclei, J. Comp. Neurol., 306, 245, 10.1002/cne.903060204

Ariëns Kappers, 1967, The Comparative Anatomy of the Nervous System of Vertebrates, Including Man, 1239

Bagnoli, 1983, Organization of the afferent projections to the Wulst in the pigeon, J. Comp. Neurol., 214, 103, 10.1002/cne.902140111

Balaban, 1978, Structure of the palliai thickening in turtles (Pseudemys scripta elegans), Anat. Rec., 190, 330

Balaban, 1981, Organization of thalamic afferents to anterior dorsal ventricular ridge in turtles. I. Projections of thalamic nuclei, J. Comp. Neurol., 200, 95, 10.1002/cne.902000108

Beckstead, 1984, The thalamostriatal projection in the cat, J. Comp. Neurol., 223, 313, 10.1002/cne.902230302

Belekhova, 1979, Neurophysiology of the forebrain, 287

Belekhova, 1979, Telencephalic afferent connections in the turtle Emys orbicularis: a peroxidase study, J. Evol. Biochem. Physiol., 15, 97

Benevento, 1975, The ascending projections of the superior colliculus in the rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta), J. Comp. Neurol., 160, 339, 10.1002/cne.901600306

Bigl, 1982, Cholinergic projections from the basal forebrain to frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital and cingulate cortices: a combined fluorescent tracer and acetylcholinesterase analysis, Brain Rex. Bull., 8, 727, 10.1016/0361-9230(82)90101-0

Bissoli, 1988, Evolution of neurotransmit-ter-related markers in the vertebrate telencephalon. Comparative microchemical study in discrete brain regions of a frog and a turtle, Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 89C, 241

Bodznick, 1979, Some connections of the lateral olfactory area of the horn shark, Soc. Neumsci. Abstr., 5, 139

Bodznick, 1984, An electrosensory area in the telencephalon of the little skate, Raja erinacea, Brain Res., 298, 117, 10.1016/0006-8993(84)91152-1

Bohringer, 1977, The organization of the sensory and motor areas of cerebral cortex in the platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus), J. Comp. Neurol., 174, 1, 10.1002/cne.901740102

Bonke, 1979, Connectivity of the auditory forebrain nuclei in the guinea fowl (Numida meleagris), Cell Tissue Res., 200, 101, 10.1007/BF00236891

Boord, 1965, Efferent projections of cochlear nuclei of the pigeon, Am. Zool., 5, 669

Boord, 1968, Ascending projections of the primary cochlear nuclei and nucleus laminaris in the pigeon, J. Comp. Neurol., 133, 523, 10.1002/cne.901330410

Boord, 1969, The anatomy of the avian auditory system, Ann. NY Acad. Sci., 167, 186, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1969.tb20444.x

Boord, 1963, Projection of the cochlear and lagenar nerves on the cochlear nuclei of the pigeon, J. Comp. Neurol., 120, 463, 10.1002/cne.901200305

Braford, 1983, Organization of the diencephalon and pretectum of the ray-finned fishes, Vol. 2, 117

Brauth, 1978, Prosencephalic pathways related to the paleostriatum of the pigeon (Columba livia), Brain Res., 147, 205, 10.1016/0006-8993(78)90836-3

Bravo, 1981, The distribution of neurons projecting from the retina and visual cortex to the thalamus and tectum opticum of the barn owl, Tyto alba, and the burrowing owl, Speotyto cunicularia, J. Comp. Neurol., 199, 419, 10.1002/cne.901990307

Bruce, 1984, Telencephalic connections in lizards. I. Projections to cortex, J. Comp. Neurol., 229, 585, 10.1002/cne.902290411

Bruce, 1984, Telencephalic connections in lizards. II. Projections to anterior dorsal ventricular ridge, J. Comp. Neurol., 229, 602, 10.1002/cne.902290412

Bullock, 1983, The phylogenetic distribution of electroreception: evidence for convergent evolution of a primitive vertebrate sense modality, Brain Res. Rev., 6, 25, 10.1016/0165-0173(83)90003-6

Burton, 1976, The posterior thalamic region and its cortical projection in New World and Old World monkeys, J. Comp. Neurol., 168, 249, 10.1002/cne.901680204

Butler, 1976, Telencephalon of the lizard Gekko gecko (Linnaeus): some connections of the cortex and dorsal ventricular ridge, Brain Behav. Evol., 13, 396, 10.1159/000123824

Butler, 1978, Forebrain connections in lizards and the evolution of sensory systems, 65

Butler, 1980, Cytoarchitectonic and connectional organization of the lacertilian telencephalon with comments on vertebrate forebrain evolution, 297

Butler, 1992, Variation of tectal morphology in teleost fishes, Brain Behav. Evol., 40, 256, 10.1159/000113917

Butler, 1993, Dual elaboration hypothesis of dorsal thalamic evolution and dual expansion hypothesis of dorsal palliai evolution: cladistic analysis of the forebrain, Soc. Neurosci. Abstr., 19, 997

Butler, 1994, The evolution of the dorsal thalamus of jawed vertebrates, including mammals: cladistic analysis and a new hypothesis, Brain Res. Rev., 19, 29, 10.1016/0165-0173(94)90003-5

Butler, 1971, Ascending tectal efferent projections in the lizard Iguana iguana, Brain Res., 35, 597, 10.1016/0006-8993(71)90510-5

Butler, 1993, Retinal projections in teleost fishes: patterns, variations, and questions, Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 104A, 431, 10.1016/0300-9629(93)90443-8

Butler, 1991, Comparative Cytoarchitectonic analysis of some visual pretectal nuclei in teleosts, Brain Behav. Evol., 38, 92, 10.1159/000114381

Campbell, 1970, The concept of homology and the evolution of the nervous system, Brain Behav. Evol., 3, 353, 10.1159/000125482

Carey, 1981, Reciprocal connections between the claustrum and the thalamus in the tree shrew (Tupaia glis), Anat. Rec., 199, 44A

Carey, 1980, The laminar organization of the reciprocal projections between the claustrum and striate cortex in the tree shrew, Tupaia glis, Brain Res., 184, 193, 10.1016/0006-8993(80)90597-1

Carey, 1979, Layer I of striate cortex of Tupaia glis and Galago senegalensis: projections from thalamus and claustrum revealed by retrograde transport of horseradish peroxidase, J. Comp. Neurol., 186, 393, 10.1002/cne.901860306

Carmen, 1964, The cortical projection upon the claustrum, J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, 27, 46, 10.1136/jnnp.27.1.46

Carroll, 1988, Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 698

Clairambault, 1973, Morphogenése du télencéphale des anoures au cours du développement embryonnaire, J. Hirnforsch., 14, 43

Clairambault, 1990, Developmental organization of the amphibian pallium, 29

Clascá, 1992, Innervation from the claustrum of the frontal association and motor areas: axonal transport studies in the cat, J. Comp. Neurol., 326, 402, 10.1002/cne.903260307

Cohen, 1973, Electrophysiological identification of a visual area in shark telencephalon, Science, 182, 492, 10.1126/science.182.4111.492

Conrad, 1975, Direct visual input to the limbic system: crossed retinal projections to the nucleus anterodorsalis thalami in the tree shrew, Exp. Brain Res., 23, 141, 10.1007/BF00235456

Csillag, 1989, Localization of GABA-like immunoreactivity in the ectostriatum of domestic chicks: GABA immunocytochemistry combined with Golgi impregnation, J. Neurocytol., 18, 369, 10.1007/BF01190840

Dacey, 1983, Nucleus rotundus in a snake, Thamnophis sirtalis: an analysis of a non-retinotopic projection, J. Comp. Neurol., 216, 175, 10.1002/cne.902160206

Dart, 1934, The dual structure of the neopallium: its history and significance, J. Anat., 69, 3

Delius, 1972, Cutaneous sensory projections to the avian forebrain, Brain Res., 37, 205, 10.1016/0006-8993(72)90667-1

Deng, 1992, Overlap of somatic and visual response areas in the Wulst of pigeon, Brain Res., 582, 320, 10.1016/0006-8993(92)90149-4

Desan, 1988, Organization of the cerebral cortex in turtle, 1

Diamond, 1985, The extrastriate cortex: a historical approach to the relation between the ‘visuo-sensory’ and ‘visuo-psychic’ areas, 63

Diamond, 1969, Evolution of neocortex, Science, 164, 251, 10.1126/science.164.3877.251

Diamond, 1970, Thalamocortical connections in the tree shrew (Tupaia glis), J. Comp. Neurol., 139, 273, 10.1002/cne.901390303

Distel, 1975, Connections of the thalamus in the monitor lizard, Soc. Neurosci. Abstr., 1, 559

Divac, 1978, Converging projections from the mediodorsal thalamic nucleus and mesencephalic dopaminergic neurons to the neocortex in three species, J. Comp. Neurol., 180, 59, 10.1002/cne.901800105

Divac, 1985, The prefrontal ‘cortex’ in the pigeon: catecholamine histofluorescence, Neuroscience, 15, 677, 10.1016/0306-4522(85)90069-7

Druga, 1966, Cortico-claustral connections. I. Frontoclaustral connections, Folia Morphol (Praha), 14, 391

Druga, 1968, Cortico-claustral connections. II. Connections from the parietal, temporal and occipital cortex to the claustrum, Folia Morphol. (Praha), 16, 142

Dubé, 1990, Striatal afferents in the newt Triturus cristatus, Brain Behav. Evol., 35, 212, 10.1159/000115868

Ebbesson, 1980, On the organization of the telencephalon in elasmobranchs, 1

Ebbesson, 1970, Projections of the olfactory tract fibers in the nurse shark (Ginglymostoma cirratum), Brain Res., 17, 47, 10.1016/0006-8993(70)90307-0

Ebbesson, 1976, Neurology of anamniotic vertebrates, 115

Ebbesson, 1968, The optic tracts of two species of sharks (Galeocerdo cuvier and Ginglymostoma cirratum), Brain Res., 8, 36, 10.1016/0006-8993(68)90171-6

Ebbesson, 1971, Connections of the nurse shark's telencephalon, Science, 173, 254, 10.1126/science.173.3993.254

Ebner, 1969, A comparison of primitive forebrain organization in metatherian and eutherian mammals, Ann. NY Acad. Sci., 167, 241, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1969.tb20447.x

Echteler, 1985, Organization of the central auditory pathways in a teleost fish, Cyprinus carpio, J. Comp. Physiol. A, 156, 267, 10.1007/BF00610868

Echteler, 1981, Forebrain connections in the goldfish support telencephalic homologies with land verte-brates, Science, 212, 683, 10.1126/science.6971493

Elliot Smith, 1919, A preliminary note on the morphology of the corpus callosum and the origin of the neopallium, J. Anat., 53, 271

Elprana, 1980, A corticotectal projection in the lizard Agama agama, Neurosci. Lett., 18, 251, 10.1016/0304-3940(80)90293-1

Evarts, 1986, Motor cortex output in primates, 217, 10.1007/978-1-4613-2149-1_6

Fasolo, 1990, Organization of the basal telencephalon in urodela, 57

Finger, 1975, Distribution of the olfactory tracts in the bullhead catfish, Ictalurus nebulosus, J. Comp. Neurol., 161, 125, 10.1002/cne.901610110

Finger, 1988, Organization of chemosensory systems within the brains of bony fishes, 339

Foster, 1975, The connections and laminar organization of the optic tectum in a reptile (Iguana iguana), J. Comp. Neurol., 163, 397, 10.1002/cne.901630403

Foster, 1978, The organization of central auditory pathways in a reptile, Iguana iguana, J. Comp. Neurol., 178, 783, 10.1002/cne.901780412

Frederickson, 1992, Distribution of histochemically reactive zinc in the forebrain of the rat, J. Chem. Neuroanat., 5, 521, 10.1016/0891-0618(92)90007-D

Fuster, 1985, The prefrontal cortex and temporal integration, 151

Fuster, 1989, The Prefrontal Cortex: Anatomy, Physiology, and Neuropsychology of the Frontal Lobe, 255

Gamlin, 1986, A second ascending visual pathway from the optic tectum to the telencephalon in the pigeon (Columba livia), J. Comp. Neurol., 250, 296, 10.1002/cne.902500304

Goffinet, 1983, The embryonic development of the cortical plate in reptiles: a comparative study in Emys orbicularis and Lacerta agilis, J. Comp. Neurol., 215, 437, 10.1002/cne.902150408

Goffinet, 1984, Events governing organization of postmigratory neurons: studies on brain development in normal and reeler mice, Brain Res. Rev., 7, 261, 10.1016/0165-0173(84)90013-4

Goffinet, 1990, Cortical architectonic development: a comparative study in reptiles, 135

Goffinet, 1986, Neurogenesis in reptilian cortical structures: 3H-thymidine autoradiographic analysis, J. Comp. Neurol., 243, 106, 10.1002/cne.902430109

Goldman-Rakic, 1986, Topography of corti-costriatal projections in nonhuman primates and implications for functional parcellation of the neostriatum, 447

González, 1988, Connections of the basal ganglia in the lizard dekko gecko, 50

Gonzalez, 1990, Afferent connections of the striatum and the nucleus accumbens in the lizard Gekko gecko, Brain Behav. Evol., 36, 39, 10.1159/000115296

González, 1990, Afferent connections of the striatum and the nucleus accumbens in the lizard Gekka gecko, Brain Behav. Evol., 36, 39, 10.1159/000115296

Gorr, 1991, Close tetrapod relationships of the coelacanth Latimeria indicated by haemoglobin sequences, Nature, 351, 394, 10.1038/351394a0

Gould, 1977, Ontogeny and Phylogeny, 501

Graeber, 1972, Retinal projections in the lemon shark (Negaprion brevirostris), Brain Behav. Evol., 5, 461, 10.1159/000123762

Graeber, 1972, Visual discrimination learning in normal and tectal-ablated nurse sharks (Gingly-mostoma cirratum), Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 42A, 131, 10.1016/0300-9629(72)90373-8

Graham, 1977, An autoradiographic study of the efferent connections of the superior colliculus in the cat, J. Comp. Neurol., 173, 629, 10.1002/cne.901730403

Graybiel, 1972, Some extrageniculate visual pathways in the cat, Invest. Ophthalmol., 11, 322

Graybiel, 1972, Some fiber pathways related to the posterior thalamic region in the cat, Brain Behav. Evol., 6, 363, 10.1159/000123723

Greenberg, 1988, The reptilian striatum revisited: studies on Anolis lizards, 162

Haight, 1980, Relationships of the visual cortex in the marsupial brushtailed possum, Trichosurus vulpecula: a horseradish peroxidase and autoradiographic study, J. Anat., 131, 387

Hall, 1977, Visual cortex in a reptile, the turtle (Pseudemys scripta and Chrysemys picta), Brain Res., 130, 197, 10.1016/0006-8993(77)90270-0

Hall, 1972, Visual pathway to the telencephalon in reptiles and mammals, Brain Behav. Evol., 5, 95, 10.1159/000123741

Hall, 1970, Parallels in the visual afferent projections of the thalamus in the hedgehog (Paraechinus hypomelas) and the turtle (Pseudemys scripta), Brain Behav. Evol., 3, 135, 10.1159/000125467

Hall, 1970, Thalamotelencephalic projections in the turtle (Pseudemys scripta), J. Comp. Neurol., 140, 101, 10.1002/cne.901400107

Halpern, 1980, The telencephalon of snakes, 257

Harting, 1973, Evolution of the primate visual system: anterograde degeneration studies of the tecto-pulvinar system, Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 38, 383, 10.1002/ajpa.1330380237

Harting, 1972, Evolution of the pulvinar, Brain Behav. Evol., 6, 424, 10.1159/000123767

Heller, 1987, Morphology of geniculocortical axons in turtles of the genera Pseudemys and Chrysemys, Anat. Embryol., 175, 505, 10.1007/BF00309685

Herrick, 1948, The Brain of the Tiger Salamander, 407

Hines, 1929, The brain of Ornithorhynchus anatinus, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., B, 217, 155, 10.1098/rstb.1929.0004

Hoogland, 1988, Intrinsic and extrinsic connections of the cerebral cortex of lizards, 20

Hoogland, 1989, Efferent connections of the dorsal cortex of the lizard Gekko gecko studied with Phaseolus vulgaris-leucoagglutinin, J. Comp. Neurol., 285, 289, 10.1002/cne.902850302

Hopson, 1969, The origin and adaptive radiation of mammal-like reptiles and nontherian mammals, Ann. NY Acad. Sci., 167, 199, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1969.tb20445.x

Hunt, 1976, Observations on the projections and the intrinsic organization of the pigeon optic tectum: an autoradiographic study based on anterograde and retrograde axonal dendritic flow, J. Comp. Neurol., 170, 153, 10.1002/cne.901700203

Hunt, 1972, Thalamo-hyperstriate interrelations in the pigeon, Brain Res., 44, 647, 10.1016/0006-8993(72)90328-9

Itoh, 1984, The intercol-licular region in the cat: a possible relay in the parallel so-matosensory pathways from the dorsal column nuclei to the Bosterior complex of the thalamus, Brain Res., 308, 166, 10.1016/0006-8993(84)90931-4

Jacobson, 1991, Developmental Neurobiology, 776

Jayaraman, 1979, Organization of visual cortical projections to the claustrum in the cat, Brain Res., 178, 107, 10.1016/0006-8993(79)90091-X

Jerison, 1990, Fossil evidence on the evolution of the neocortex, 285

Johnson, 1990, Comparative development of somatic sensory cortex, 335

Jones, 1958, Patterns of differentiation of the nerve centers and fiber tracts in the avian cerebral hemispheres, Arch. Ital. Biol, 96, 231

Jones, 1985, The Thalamus, 935

Jones, 1990, Modulatory events in the development and evolution of primate neocortex, 311

Jones, 1986, Co-localization of GABA and neuropeptides in neocortical neurons, Trends Neurosci., 9, 71, 10.1016/0166-2236(86)90026-3

Jones, 1973, Demonstration of thalamo-cortical connectivity in the cat somato-sensory system by retro-grade axonal transport of horseradish peroxidase, Brain Res., 63, 414, 10.1016/0006-8993(73)90115-7

Kaas, 1980, A comparative survey of visual cortex organization in mammals, 483

Kaas, 1982, The segregation of function in the nervous system: why do sensory systems have so many subdivisions?, Contributions Sens. Physiol., 7, 201, 10.1016/B978-0-12-151807-3.50012-4

Kaas, 1970, Cortical visual areas I and II in the hedgehog: relation between evoked potential maps and architectonic subdivisions, J. Neurophysiol, 33, 595, 10.1152/jn.1970.33.5.595

Källén, 1951, On the ontogeny of the reptilian forebrain. Nuclear structures and ventricular sulci, J. Comp. Neurol., 95, 307, 10.1002/cne.900950204

Källén, 1962, Embryogenesis of brain nuclei in the chick telencephalon, Ergebn. Anat. Entwicklungs., 36, 62

Karten, 1967, The ascending auditory pathway in the pigeon (Columba livia). I. Diencephalic projections of the inferior colliculus (nucleus mesencephali lateralis, pars dorsalis), Brain Res., 6, 409, 10.1016/0006-8993(67)90055-8

Karten, 1968, The ascending auditory pathway in the pigeon (Columba livia). II. Telencephalic projections of the nucleus ovoidalis thalami, Brain Res., 11, 134, 10.1016/0006-8993(68)90078-4

Karten, 1969, The organization of the avian telencephalon and some speculations on the phylogeny of the amniote telencephalon, Ann. NY Acad. Sci., 167, 164, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1969.tb20442.x

Karten, 1991, Homology and evolutionary origins of the eocortex, Brain Behav. Evol., 38, 264, 10.1159/000114393

Karten, 1973, The organization and projections of the paleostriatal complex in the pigeon (Columba livia), J. Comp. Neurol., 148, 61, 10.1002/cne.901480105

Karten, 1967, A Stereotaxic Atlas of the Brain of the Pigeon (Columba livia), 193

Karten, 1970, Telencephalic projections of the nucleus rotundus in the pigeon (Columba livia), J. Comp. Neurol., 140, 35, 10.1002/cne.901400103

Karten, 1973, Neural connections of the ‘visual Wulst’ of the avian telen-cephalon. Experimental studies in the pigeon (Columba livia) and owl (Speotyto cunicularia), J. Comp. Neurol., 150, 253, 10.1002/cne.901500303

Karten, 1978, Somatosensory representation in the anterior Wulst of the owl (Speotyto cunicularia), Soc. Neurosci. Abstr., 4, 554

Karten, 1968, Organization of the retinothalamic projections in the pigeon and owl, Anat. Rec., 160, 373

Karten, 1966, The afferent connections of the nucleus rotundus in the pigeon, Brain Res., 2, 368, 10.1016/0006-8993(66)90006-0

Karten, 1989, The origins of neocortex: connections and lamination as distinct events in evolution, J. Cognitive Neurosci., 1, 291, 10.1162/jocn.1989.1.4.291

Kicliter, 1979, Some telencephalic connections in the frog, Rana pipiens, J. Comp. Neurol., 185, 75, 10.1002/cne.901850105

Kicliter, 1975, Ascending afferents to the telencephalon of ranid frogs: an anterograde degeneration study, J. Comp. Neurol., 161, 239, 10.1002/cne.901610207

Kitt, 1982, A paleostriatal-thalamic-tele-ncephalic path in pigeons, Neuroscience, 7, 2735, 10.1016/0306-4522(82)90097-5

Korzeniewska, 1987, Multisensory convergence in the thalamus of the pigeon (Columba livia), Neurosci. Lett., 80, 55, 10.1016/0304-3940(87)90494-0

Korzeniewska, 1990, Sensory properties and afferents of the n. dorsolateralis posterior thalami of the pigeon, J. Comp. Neurol., 292, 457, 10.1002/cne.902920311

Kruger, 1960, The main afferent connections of the reptilian telencephalon as determined by degeneration and electrophysiological methods, J. Comp. Neurol., 115, 125, 10.1002/cne.901150203

Krushel, 1993, Spatially localized neuronal cell lineages in the developing mammalian forebrain, Neuroscience, 53, 1035, 10.1016/0306-4522(93)90487-Z

Kudo, 1980, Ascending projection of the inferior colliculus in the cat: an autoradiographic study, J. Comp. Neurol., 191, 545, 10.1002/cne.901910403

LeVay, 1980, The cortico-claustral loop, Exp. Brain Res., 41, A8

LeVay, 1981, The visual claustrum of the cat. I. Structure and connections, J. Neurosci., 1, 956, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.01-09-00956.1981

Lewis, 1974, Cell generation in the subependymal layer of the rat brain during the early postnatal period, Brain Res., 77, 520, 10.1016/0006-8993(74)90827-0

Lin, 1984, Nonintralaminar thalam-ostriatal projections in the gray squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis) and tree shrew (Tupaia glis), J. Comp. Neurol., 230, 33, 10.1002/cne.902300104

Loe, 1969, Auditory-visual interaction in single units in the orbitoinsular cortex of the cat, Electroen-cephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol, 26, 395, 10.1016/0013-4694(69)90089-3

Lohman, 1991, The dorsal ventricular ridge and cortex of reptiles in historical and phylogenetic perspective, 59

Lohman, 1978, Ascending connections to the forebrain in the tegu lizard, J. Comp. Neurol., 182, 555, 10.1002/cne.901820309

Luiten, 1981, Two visual pathways to the telencephalon in the nurse shark (Ginglymostoma cirratum). II. Ascending thalamo-telencephalic connections, J. Comp. Neurol., 196, 539, 10.1002/cne.901960403

Macchi, 1981, The organization of the claustroneocortical projections in the cat studied by means of the HPR retrograde axonal transport, J. Comp. Neurol., 195, 681, 10.1002/cne.901950411

MacLean, 1986, Neurobehavioral significance of the mammal-like reptiles (therapsids), 1

MacLean, 1990, The Triune Brain in Evolution, 672

Manger, 1992, Ultrastructure and distribution of epidermal sensory receptors in the beak of the echidna, Tachyglossus aculeatus, Brain Behav. Evol., 40, 287, 10.1159/000113919

Martin-Elkins, 1992, Cortical afferents to behaviorally defined regions of the inferior temporal and parahippocampal gyri as demonstrated by WGA-HRP, J. Comp. Neurol., 321, 177, 10.1002/cne.903210202

Martinet, 1992, Direct retinal projections of the Ion-image forming' system to the hypothalamus, anterodorsal thalamus and basal telencephalon of mink (Mustela vison) brain, Exp. Brain Res., 89, 373, 10.1007/BF00228253

Martínez-García, 1990, Thalamo-cortical projections in the lizard Podarcis hispanica, 93

Martínez-García, 1988, Afferent projections to the Timm-positive areas of the telencephalon of lizards, 30

Martínez-Guijarro, 1992, Distribution of GABAergic interneurons immunoreactive for calretinin, calbindin D28K, and parvalbumin in the cerebral cortex of the lizard Podarcis hispanica, J. Comp. Neurol., 322, 449, 10.1002/cne.903220311

Martínez-Guijarro, 1992, GABA-immunoreactive basal forebrain afferents innervate GABA-immunoreactive non-pyramidal cells in the cerebral cortex of the lizard Podarcis hispanica, Neuroscience, 51, 425, 10.1016/0306-4522(92)90326-W

Mayr, 1976, Evolution and the Diversity of Life: Selected Essays, 721

McKenna, 1969, The origin and early differentiation of therian mammals, Ann. NY Acad. Sci., 167, 217, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1969.tb20446.x

Merchenthaler, 1989, Distribution of proenkephalin-derived peptides in the brain of Rana esculenta, J. Comp. Neurol., 281, 23, 10.1002/cne.902810104

Mesulam, 1983, Central cholinergic pathways in the rat: an overview based on an alternative nomenclature, Neiiroscience, 10, 1185, 10.1016/0306-4522(83)90108-2

Miceli, 1979, The avian visual Wulst. I. An anatomical study of afferent and efferent pathways. II. An electrophysiological study of the functional properties of single neurons, 223

Miceli, 1990, Projections of the dorsolateral anterior complex and adjacent thalamic nuclei upon the Wulst in the pigeon, Brain Res., 518, 317, 10.1016/0006-8993(90)90990-S

Moore, 1977, Projections of the inferior colliculus in insectivores and primates, Brain Behav. Evol., 14, 301, 10.1159/000125675

Mufson, 1984, Choline acetyltransferase-like immunoreactivity in the forebrain of the red-eared pond turtle (Pseudemys scripta elegans), Brain Res., 323, 103, 10.1016/0006-8993(84)90269-5

Müller, 1988, Distribution of GABAergic perikarya and terminals in the centers of the higher auditory pathways of the chicken, Cell Tissue Res., 252, 99, 10.1007/BF00213830

Müller, 1990, Basic mechanisms of GABAergic and cholinergic influences on sensory telencephalic processing in chicken and cat, 167

Narkiewicz, 1964, Degenerations in the claustrum after regional neocortical ablations in the cat, J. Comp. Neurol., 123, 335, 10.1002/cne.901230304

Nauta, 1970, A general profile of the vertebrate brain, with sidelights on the ancestry of cerebral cortex, 7

Neary, 1980, Hypothalamic afferents in ranid frogs, Anat. Rec., 196, 135A

Neary, 1983, Nuclear organization of the bullfrog diencephalon, J. Comp. Neurol., 213, 262, 10.1002/cne.902130303

Neary, 1977, Ascending thalamic projections from the obex region in ranid frogs, Brain Res., 138, 529, 10.1016/0006-8993(77)90688-6

Nieuwenhuys, 1990, The telencephalon of sar-copterygian fishes, 75

Northcutt, 1966, Analysis of the reptilian cortical structure, Nature, 210, 848, 10.1038/210848a0

Northcutt, 1967, Architectonic studies of the telencephalon of Iguana iguana, J. Comp. Neurol., 130, 109, 10.1002/cne.901300203

Northcutt, 1970, The telencephalon of the western painted turtle (Chrysemys picta belli), 113

Northcutt, 1974, Some histochemical observations on the telencephalon of the bullfrog, Rana catesbeiana Shaw, J. Comp. Neurol., 157, 379, 10.1002/cne.901570403

Northcutt, 1978, Brain organization in the cartilaginous fishes, 117

Northcutt, 1978, Forebrain and midbrain organization in lizards and its evolutionary significance, 11

Northcutt, 1981, Evolution of the telencephalon in nonmammals, Ann. Rev. Neurosci., 4, 301, 10.1146/annurev.ne.04.030181.001505

Northcutt, 1981, Localization of neurons afferent to the telencephalon in a primitive bony fish, Polypterus palmas, Neurosci. Lett., 22, 219, 10.1016/0304-3940(81)90109-9

Northcutt, 1984, Evolution of the vertebrate central nervous system: patterns and processes, Am. Zool., 24, 701, 10.1093/icb/24.3.701

Northcutt, 1985, Brain phytogeny: speculations on pattern and cause, 351

Northcutt, 1985, Central nervous system phylogeny: evaluation of hypotheses, Forts. Zool., 30, 497

Northcutt, 1990, Ontogeny and phylogeny: a re-evaluation of conceptual relationships and some applications, Brain Behav. Evol., 36, 116, 10.1159/000115302

Northcutt, 1991, Visual pathways in elasmobranchs: organization and phylogenetic implications, J. Exp. Zool., 97

Northcutt, 1980, New observations on the organization and evolution of the telencephalon of actinopterygian fishes, 41

Northcutt, 1983, Telencephalic organization in ray-finned fishes, Vol. 2, 203

Northcutt, 1980, Organization of the amphibian telencephalon, 203

Northcutt, 1978, Observations on the brain of the coelacanth, Latimeria chalumnae: external anatomy and quantitative analysis, J. Morph., 155, 181, 10.1002/jmor.1051550205

Northcutt, 1988, Projections of the olfactory bulb and nervus terminalis in the silver lamprey, Brain Behav. Evol., 32, 96, 10.1159/000116537

Northcutt, 1988, Immunohistochemical study of the telencephalon of the spiny dogfish, Squalus acanthias, J. Comp. Neurol., 277, 250, 10.1002/cne.902770207

Northcutt, 1992, Afferent and efferent connections of the bullfrog medial pallium, Brain Behav. Evol., 40, 1, 10.1159/000113898

Northcutt, 1975, Olfactory bulb projections in the bullfrog, Rana catesbeiana, J. Morph., 145, 251, 10.1002/jmor.1051450302

Northcutt, 1988, The visual system in teleost fishes: morphological patterns and trends, 515

O'Leary, 1989, Do cortical areas emerge from a protocortex?, Trends Neurosci., 12, 400, 10.1016/0166-2236(89)90080-5

Ouimet, 1981, Extrathalamic inputs to the cerebral cortex of the turtle, Pseudemys scripta, Anat. Rec., 199, 189A

Pallas, 1991, Cross-modal plasticity in sensory cortex, 205

Pandya, 1988, Input-output organization of the primate cerebral cortex, 39

Pandya, 1985, Architecture and connec-tions of cortical association areas, 3

Parent, 1976, Striatal afferent connections in the turtle (Chryse-mys picta) as revealed by retrograde transport of horseradish peroxidase, Brain Res., 108, 25, 10.1016/0006-8993(76)90161-X

Parent, 1986, Comparative Neurobiology of the Basal Ganglia, 335

Peters, 1985, The visual cortex of the rat, 19, 10.1007/978-1-4757-9619-3

Price, 1991, The central and accessory olfactory systems, 179

Pritz, 1974, Ascending connections of a midbrain auditory area in a crocodile, Caiman crocodilus, J. Comp. Neurol., 153, 179, 10.1002/cne.901530204

Pritz, 1974, Ascending connections of a thalamic auditory area in a crocodile, Caiman crocodilus, J. Comp. Neurol., 153, 199, 10.1002/cne.901530205

Pritz, 1975, Anatomical identification of a telencephalic visual area in crocodiles: ascending connections of nucleus rotundus in Caiman crocodilus, J. Comp. Neurol., 164, 323, 10.1002/cne.901640305

Pritz, 1980, Anatomical evidence for an ascending somatosensory pathway to the telencephalon in crocodiles, Caiman crocodilus, Exp. Brain Res., 40, 342, 10.1007/BF00237800

Pritz, 1990, Thalamic projections from a midbrain somatosensory area in a reptile, Caiman crocodilus, Brain Behav. Evol., 36, 1, 10.1159/000115293

Pritz, 1992, A second auditory area in the non-cortical telencephalon of a reptile, Brain Res., 569, 146, 10.1016/0006-8993(92)90381-I

Pritz, 1993, Anatomical identification of a telencephalic somatosensory area in a reptile, Caiman crocodilus, Brain Behav. Evol.

Raisman, 1966, An experimental analysis of the efferent projections of the hippocampus, Brain, 89, 83, 10.1093/brain/89.1.83

Rakic, 1974, Neurons in rhesus monkey visual cortex: systematic relation between time of origin and eventual disposition, Science, 183, 425, 10.1126/science.183.4123.425

Rakic, 1988, Intrinsic and extrinsic determinants of neocortical parcellation: a radial unit model, 5

Rakic, 1988, Specification of cerebral cortical areas, Science, 241, 170, 10.1126/science.3291116

Rakic, 1991, Critical cellular events during cortical evolution: radial unit hypothesis, 21

Regidor, 1992, Bilateral thalamocortical projection in hedgehogs: evolutionary implications, Brain Behav. Evol., 39, 265, 10.1159/000114123

Reiner, 1986, Is prefrontal cortex found only in mammals?, Trends Neurosci., 9, 298, 10.1016/0166-2236(86)90086-X

Reiner, 1987, The distribution of proenkephalin-derived peptides in the central nervous system of turtles, J. Comp. Neurol., 259, 65, 10.1002/cne.902590106

Reiner, 1984, Evolution of the amniote basal ganglia, Trends Neurosci., 7, 320, 10.1016/S0166-2236(84)80080-6

Reiner, 1985, Comparison of olfactory bulb projections in pigeons and turtles, Brain Behav. Evol., 27, 11, 10.1159/000118717

Reiner, 1987, An immunohistochemical study of the telencephalon of the African lungfish, Protopterus annectens, J. Comp. Neurol., 256, 463, 10.1002/cne.902560313

Reiner, 1992, An immunohistochemical study of the telencephalon of the Senegal bichir (Polypterus senegalus), J. Comp. Neurol., 319, 359, 10.1002/cne.903190305

Rosenquist, 1985, Connections of visual cortical areas in the cat, 81

Rowe, 1990, Organization of the cerebral cortex in monotremes and marsupials, 263

Ryugo, 1974, Differential telencephalic projections of the medial and ventral divisions of the medial geniculate body of the rat, Brain Res., 82, 173, 10.1016/0006-8993(74)90903-2

Sanides, 1979, Identification of the projection from the visual cortex to the claustrum by the anterograde axonal transport in the cat, Exp. Brain Res., 34, 197, 10.1007/BF00238353

Sanides, 1970, Functional architecture of motor and sensory cortices in primates in the light of a new concept of neocortical evolution, Vol. 1, 137

Saunders, 1981, On the increase in complexity in evolution. II. The relativity of complexity and the principle of minimum increase, J. Theor. Biol., 90, 515, 10.1016/0022-5193(81)90303-9

Saunders, 1984, The complexity of organisms, 121

Scalia, 1991, Differential projections of the main and accessory olfactory bulb in the frog, J. Comp. Neurol., 305, 443, 10.1002/cne.903050308

Scheich, 1986, Electroreception and electrolocation in platypus, Nature, 319, 401, 10.1038/319401a0

Schmidt, 1990, Central olfactory and vomeronasal pathways in salamanders, J. Hirnforsch., 31, 543

Schneider, 1989, Spinothalamic projections in the pigeon, Brain Res., 484, 139, 10.1016/0006-8993(89)90356-9

Schroeder, 1980, The telencephalon of teleosts, 99

Schroeder, 1974, Nonolfactory telencephalic afferents in the nurse shark (Ginglymostoma cirratum), Brain Behav. Evol., 9, 121, 10.1159/000123660

Schwerdtfeger, 1990, Archicortical and periarchicortical areas in the vertebrate forebrain, 197

Sereno, 1991, Cortical visual areas in mammals, 160

Sherk, 1986, The claustrum and the cerebral cortex, 467, 10.1007/978-1-4613-2149-1_13

Shibata, 1993, Efferent projections from the anterior thalamic nuclei to the cingulate cortex in the rat, J. Comp. Neurol., 330, 533, 10.1002/cne.903300409

Shimizu, 1991, Multiple origins of neocortex: contributions of the dorsal ventricular ridge, 75

Simpson, 1961, Principles of Animal Taxonomy, 247

Smart, 1961, The subependymal layer of the mouse brain and its cell production as shown by radioautography after thymidine-H3 injection, J. Comp. Neurol., 116, 325, 10.1002/cne.901160306

Smart, 1977, The location of nuclei of different labelling intensities in autoradiographs of the anterior forebrain of postnatal mice injected with [3H]thymidine on the eleventh and twelfth days post-conception, J. Anat., 123, 515

Smart, 1982, Growth patterns in the lateral wall of the mouse telencephalon. I. Autoradiographic studies of the histogenesis of the isocortex and adjacent areas, J. Anat., 134, 273

Smeets, 1988, Distribution of dopamine immunoreactivity in the forebrain and midbrain of the snake Python regius: a study with antibodies against dopamine, J. Comp. Neurol., 271, 115, 10.1002/cne.902710112

Smeets, 1988, The monoaminergic systems of reptiles investigated with specific antibodies against serotonin, dopamine, and noradrenaline, 97

Smeets, 1987, Distribution of dopamine in the forebrain and midbrain of the red-eared turtle, Pseudemys scripta elegans, reinvestigated using antibodies against dopamine, Brain Behav. Evol., 30, 121, 10.1159/000118642

Stensaas, 1972, Ependymal and subependymal cells of the caudate-pallial junction in the lateral ventricle of the neonatal rabbit, Zeits. Zellforsch., 132, 297, 10.1007/BF02450711

Striedter, 1990, The diencephalon of the channel catfish, Ic-talurus punctatus. II. Retinal, tectal, cerebellar and telen-cephalic connections, Brain Behav. Evol., 36, 355, 10.1159/000115319

Swanson, 1977, An autoradiographic study of the organization of the efferent connections of the hippocampal formation in the rat, J. Comp. Neurol., 172, 49, 10.1002/cne.901720104

Takada, 1992, The lateroposterior thalamic nucleus and substantia nigra pars lateralis: origin of dual innervation over the visual system and basal ganglia, Neurosci. Lett., 139, 153, 10.1016/0304-3940(92)90540-N

Takada, 1985, Topographical projections from the thalamus to the putamen in the cat, Neurosci. Lett., 54, 207, 10.1016/S0304-3940(85)80080-X

Tan, 1993, Radial mosaicism and tangential cell dispersion both contribute to mouse neocortical development, Nature, 362, 638, 10.1038/362638a0

Tsai, 1981, 3H-thymidine autoradiographic analysis of telencephalic histogenesis in the chick embryo. I. Neuronal birthdates of telencephalic compartments in situ, J. Comp. Neurol., 198, 275, 10.1002/cne.901980207

Tsai, 1981, 3H-thymi-dine autoradiographic analysis of telencephalic histogenesis in the chick embryo. II. Dynamics of neuronal migration, displacement, and aggregation, J. Comp. Neurol., 198, 293, 10.1002/cne.901980208

Ulinski, 1978, Organization of the dorsal ventricular ridge in snakes, J. Comp. Neurol., 178, 411, 10.1002/cne.901780303

Ulinski, 1983, Dorsal Ventricular Ridge, 284

Ulinski, 1984, Thalamic projections to the somatosensory cortex of the echidna, Tachyglossus aculeatus, J. Comp. Neurol., 229, 153, 10.1002/cne.902290203

Ulinski, 1986, Neurobiology of the therapsid-mammal transition, 149

Ulinski, 1986, Organization of corticogeniculate projections in the turtle, Pseudemys scripta, J. Comp. Neurol., 254, 529, 10.1002/cne.902540406

Ulinski, 1987, Laminar organization of efferents from turtle dorsal lateral geniculate complex, Am. Zool., 27, 166A

Ulinski, 1988, Functional architecture of turtle visual cortex, 151

Ulinski, 1990, The cerebral cortex of reptiles, 139

Villeta, 1991, Organization of the anterior dorsal ventricular ridge of the lizard Podarcis hispanica: cytoarchitecture and GABA-immunohis- tochemistry, Brain Res., 542, 353, 10.1016/0006-8993(91)91591-N

Vogt, 1985, Cingulate cortex, 89

Vogt, 1992, Limbic thalamus in rabbit: architecture, projections to cingulate cortex and distribution of muscarinic acetylcholine, GABAA, and opioid receptors, J. Comp. Neurol., 319, 205, 10.1002/cne.903190203

Waldmann, 1993, The dopaminergic innervation of the pigeon caudolateral forebrain: immunocytochemical evidence for a ‘prefrontal cortex’ in birds?, Brain Res., 600, 225, 10.1016/0006-8993(93)91377-5

Walker, 1975, Vol. 1, 644

Watanabe, 1985, Cytoarchitecture and ultrastructure of the avian ectostriatum: afferent nuclei in the thalamus, J. Comp. Neurol., 236, 241, 10.1002/cne.902360208

Webster, 1979, Some aspects of the comparative study of the corpus striatum, 107

Welker, 1980, Thalamocortical relationships in echidna (Tachyglossus aculeatus), 449

Wicht, 1988, Topographic and connectional analysis of the dorsal thalamus of Triturus alpestris (Amphibia, Urodela, Salamandridae), J. Comp. Neurol., 267, 545, 10.1002/cne.902670408

Wicht, 1992, The forebrain of the Pacific hagfish: a cladistic reconstruction of the ancestral craniate forebrain, Brain Behav. Evol., 40, 25, 10.1159/000113900

Wilczynski, 1983, Connections of the bullfrog striatum: afferent organization, J. Comp. Neurol., 214, 321, 10.1002/cne.902140309

Wilczynski, 1983, Connections of the bullfrog striatum: efferent organization, J. Comp. Neurol., 214, 333, 10.1002/cne.902140310

Wild, 1987, Thalamic projections to the paleostriatum and neostriatum in the pigeon (Columba livia), Neuroscience, 20, 305, 10.1016/0306-4522(87)90022-4

Wild, 1987, The avian somatosensory system: connections of regions of body representation in the forebrain of the pigeon, Brain Res., 412, 205, 10.1016/0006-8993(87)91127-9

Wild, 1988, Vestibular projections to the thalamus of the pigeon: an anatomical study, J. Comp. Neurol., 271, 451, 10.1002/cne.902710312

Wild, 1990, Some aspects of the organization of the auditory forebrain and midbrain in the pigeon, Soc. Neurosci. Abstr., 16, 715

Wiley, 1981, Phylogenetics, 439

Winer, 1977, Subdivisions of the auditory cortex of the cat: the retrograde transport of horseradish peroxidase to the medial geniculate body and posterior thalamic nuclei, J. Comp. Neurol., 176, 387, 10.1002/cne.901760307

Wise, 1986, Motor cortex of rodents, 243

Yanes, 1987, Anterior dorsal ventricular ridge in the lizard: embryonic development, J. Morph., 194, 55, 10.1002/jmor.1051940105

Yanes, 1989, Development of the ventral striatum in the lizard Gallotia galloti, J. Anat., 164, 93