The etiology of cervical artery dissection

Journal of Chiropractic Medicine - Tập 6 - Trang 110-120 - 2007
Michael T. Haneline1, Anthony L. Rosner2
1Professor, Palmer College of Chiropractic West, Department of Research, San Jose, CA 95134
2Professor, Parker College of Chiropratic, Brookline, MA 02446

Tài liệu tham khảo

Thanvi, 2005, Carotid and vertebral artery dissection syndromes, Postgrad Med J, 81, 383, 10.1136/pgmj.2003.016774 Schievink, 2001, Spontaneous dissection of the carotid and vertebral arteries, N Engl J Med, 344, 898, 10.1056/NEJM200103223441206 Netter, 1983 Reddy, 2002, The complexity of trauma to the cranio-cervical junction: correlation of clinical presentation with Doppler flow velocities in the V3-segment of the vertebral arteries, Acta Neurochir (Wien), 144, 575, 10.1007/s007010200078 Chopard, 1992, The vertebral artery: its relationship with adjoining tissues in its course intra and inter transverse processes in man, Rev Paul Med, 110, 245 Davis, 1983, Injury of the carotid and vertebral arteries, Neuroradiology, 25, 55, 10.1007/BF00333294 Ringel, 1977, Fibromuscular dysplasia: multiple “spontaneous” dissecting aneurysms of the major cervical arteries, Ann Neurol, 1, 301, 10.1002/ana.410010320 Stringer, 1980, Traumatic dissection of the extracranial internal carotid artery, Neurosurgery, 6, 123, 10.1227/00006123-198002000-00002 de Bray, 1997, Extracranial and intracranial vertebrobasilar dissections: diagnosis and prognosis, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 63, 46, 10.1136/jnnp.63.1.46 Baumgartner, 2001, Carotid dissection with and without ischemic events: local symptoms and cerebral artery findings, Neurology, 57, 827, 10.1212/WNL.57.5.827 Arnold, 2006, Pain as the only symptom of cervical artery dissection, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 77, 1021, 10.1136/jnnp.2006.094359 2005 Haneline, 2004, Identification of internal carotid artery dissection in chiropractic practice, J Can Chiropr Assoc, 48, 206 Mokri, 1986, Spontaneous dissection of the cervical internal carotid artery, Ann Neurol, 19, 126, 10.1002/ana.410190204 Zetterling, 2000, Internal carotid artery dissection, Acta Neurol Scand, 101, 1, 10.1034/j.1600-0404.2000.00001.x Ehrenfeld, 1976, Spontaneous dissection of the internal carotid artery, Arch Surg, 111, 1294, 10.1001/archsurg.1976.01360290128019 Hart, 1983, Dissections of cervical and cerebral arteries, Neurol Clin, 1, 155, 10.1016/S0733-8619(18)31177-0 Kochan JP, Kanamalla US. Carotid and vertebral artery dissection. eMedicine.com [Web page]. June 23, 2006. Available from: http://www.emedicine.com/radio/topic132.htm. Accessed August 12, 2006. Volker, 2005, Generalized arteriopathy in patients with cervical artery dissection, Neurology, 64, 1508, 10.1212/01.WNL.0000159739.24607.98 Beatty, 1977, Dissecting hematoma of the internal carotid artery following chiropractic cervical manipulation, J Trauma, 17, 248, 10.1097/00005373-197703000-00014 Benninger, 2004, Mechanism of ischemic infarct in spontaneous carotid dissection, Stroke, 35, 482, 10.1161/01.STR.0000109766.27393.52 Touze, 2001, Aneurysmal forms of cervical artery dissection: associated factors and outcome, Stroke, 32, 418, 10.1161/01.STR.32.2.418 Prabhakar, 2001, Vertebral artery dissection due to indirect neck trauma: an underrecognised entity, Neurol India, 49, 384 Schievink, 2000, The treatment of spontaneous carotid and vertebral artery dissections, Curr Opin Cardiol, 15, 316, 10.1097/00001573-200009000-00002 Schievink, 1993, Internal carotid artery dissection in a community. Rochester, Minnesota, 1987-1992, Stroke, 24, 1678, 10.1161/01.STR.24.11.1678 Giroud, 1994, Incidence of internal carotid artery dissection in the community of Dijon, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 57, 1443, 10.1136/jnnp.57.11.1443 Haneline, 2003, Association of internal carotid artery dissection and chiropractic manipulation, Neurolog, 9, 35, 10.1097/01.nrl.0000038583.58012.10 Dziewas, 2003, Cervical artery dissection-clinical features, risk factors, therapy and outcome in 126 patients, J Neurol, 250, 1179, 10.1007/s00415-003-0174-5 Haldeman, 2002, Unpredictability of cerebrovascular ischemia associated with cervical spine manipulation therapy: a review of sixty-four cases after cervical spine manipulation, Spine, 27, 49, 10.1097/00007632-200201010-00012 Hufnagel, 1999, Stroke following chiropractic manipulation of the cervical spine, J Neurol, 246, 683, 10.1007/s004150050432 Fabian, 1996, Blunt carotid injury. Importance of early diagnosis and anticoagulant therapy, Ann Surg, 223, 513, 10.1097/00000658-199605000-00007 Lepojarvi, 1988, Spontaneous dissection of the internal carotid artery, Acta Chir Scand, 154, 559 Di Fabio, 1999, Manipulation of the cervical spine: risks and benefits, Phys Ther, 79, 50 Mann, 2001, Causes of complications from cervical spine manipulation, Aust J Physiother, 47, 255, 10.1016/S0004-9514(14)60273-7 Frisoni, 1991, Vertebrobasilar ischemia after neck motion, Stroke, 22, 1452, 10.1161/01.STR.22.11.1452 Beaudry, 2003, Motor vehicle accidents: the most common cause of traumatic vertebrobasilar ischemia, Can J Neurol Sci, 30, 320, 10.1017/S0317167100003024 Haneline, 2005, An analysis of the etiology of cervical artery dissections: 1994 to 2003, J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 28, 617, 10.1016/j.jmpt.2005.08.016 Ast, 1993, Spontaneous dissection of the internal carotid artery in 68 patients, Eur J Med, 2, 466 Kumar, 1998, Bilateral internal carotid artery dissection from vomiting, Am J Emerg Med, 16, 669, 10.1016/S0735-6757(98)90172-3 Foye, 2002, Pain, dizziness, and central nervous system blood flow in cervical extension: vascular correlations to beauty parlor stroke syndrome and salon sink radiculopathy, Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 81, 395, 10.1097/00002060-200206000-00001 Rome, 1999, Perspectives: an overview of comparative considerations of cerebrovascular accidents, Chirpr J Aust, 29, 87 Biousse, 1995, Time course of symptoms in extracranial carotid artery dissections. A series of 80 patients, Stroke, 26, 235, 10.1161/01.STR.26.2.235 Pica, 1996, Traumatic internal carotid artery dissection presenting as delayed hemilingual paresis, AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 17, 86 Norris, 2000, Sudden neck movement and cervical artery dissection. The Canadian Stroke Consortium, CMAJ, 163, 38 Hill, 2003, Cervical artery dissection, imaging, trauma and causal inference, Can J Neurol Sci, 30, 302, 10.1017/S0317167100002985 Haldeman, 2002, Stroke, cerebral artery dissection, and cervical spine manipulation therapy, J Neurol, 249, 1098, 10.1007/s00415-002-0783-4 Dvorak, 1985, How dangerous is manipulation to the cervical spine?, Manual Med, 2, 1 Haldeman, 2001, Arterial dissections following cervical manipulation: the chiropractic experience, CMAJ, 165, 905 Hosek, 1981, Cervical manipulation, JAMA, 245, 922, 10.1001/jama.1981.03310340014014 Klougart, 1996, Safety in chiropractic practice. Part II: treatment to the upper neck and the rate of cerebrovascular incidents, J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 19, 563 Haneline, 2005, Cervical artery dissection. A comparison of highly dynamic mechanisms: manipulation versus motor vehicle collision, J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 28, 57, 10.1016/j.jmpt.2004.12.003 Brandt, 2001, Pathogenesis of cervical artery dissections: association with connective tissue abnormalities, Neurology, 57, 24, 10.1212/WNL.57.1.24 Schievink, 1994, Spontaneous dissections of cervicocephalic arteries in childhood and adolescence, Neurology, 44, 1607, 10.1212/WNL.44.9.1607 Rubinstein, 2005, A systematic review of the risk factors for cervical artery dissection, Stroke, 36, 1575, 10.1161/01.STR.0000169919.73219.30 Taubes, 1995, Epidemiology faces its limits, Science, 269, 164, 10.1126/science.7618077 Brandt, 1998, Ultrastructural connective tissue abnormalities in patients with spontaneous cervicocerebral artery dissections, Ann Neurol, 44, 281, 10.1002/ana.410440224 Ulbricht, 2004, Cervical artery dissection: an atypical presentation with Ehlers-Danlos–like collagen pathology?, Neurology, 63, 1708, 10.1212/01.WNL.0000142970.09454.30 North, 1995, Cerebrovascular complications in Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type IV, Ann Neurol, 38, 960, 10.1002/ana.410380620 Sztajzel, 2001, Marfan's syndrome and multiple extracranial aneurysms, Cerebrovasc Dis, 11, 346, 10.1159/000047665 Grau, 1999, Association of cervical artery dissection with recent infection, Arch Neurol, 56, 851, 10.1001/archneur.56.7.851 Guillon, 2003, Infection and the risk of spontaneous cervical artery dissection: a case-control study, Stroke, 34, e79, 10.1161/01.STR.0000078309.56307.5C Grau, 1995, Clinical and biochemical analysis in infection-associated stroke, Stroke, 26, 1520, 10.1161/01.STR.26.9.1520 Gallai, 2001, Mild hyperhomocyst(e)inemia: a possible risk factor for cervical artery dissection, Stroke, 32, 714, 10.1161/01.STR.32.3.714 Pezzini, 2002, Hyperhomocysteinemia: a potential risk factor for cervical artery dissection following chiropractic manipulation of the cervical spine, J Neurol, 249, 1401, 10.1007/s00415-002-0851-9 Pezzini, 2002, Plasma homocysteine concentration, C677T MTHFR genotype, and 844ins68bp CBS genotype in young adults with spontaneous cervical artery dissection and atherothrombotic stroke, Stroke, 33, 664, 10.1161/hs0302.103625 Konrad, 2004, Plasma homocysteine, MTHFR C677T, CBS 844ins68bp, and MTHFD1 G1958A polymorphisms in spontaneous cervical artery dissections, J Neurol, 251, 1242, 10.1007/s00415-004-0523-z Luscher, 1987, Arterial fibromuscular dysplasia, Mayo Clin Proc, 62, 931, 10.1016/S0025-6196(12)65051-4 Rouviere, 2004, Spontaneous carotid artery dissection in two siblings with osteogenesis imperfecta, Cerebrovasc Dis, 17, 270, 10.1159/000076967 Haynes, 1996, Doppler studies comparing the effects of cervical rotation and lateral flexion on vertebral artery blood flow, J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 19, 378 Cacciola, 2004, Vertebral artery in relationship to C1-C2 vertebrae: an anatomical study, Neurol India, 52, 178 Barbour, 1994, Internal carotid artery redundancy is significantly associated with dissection, Stroke, 25, 1201, 10.1161/01.STR.25.6.1201 Guillon, 2000, Arterial wall properties in carotid artery dissection: an ultrasound study, Neurology, 55, 663, 10.1212/WNL.55.5.663 Gonzales-Portillo, 2002, Outcome of extracranial cervicocephalic arterial dissections: a follow-up study, Neurol Res, 24, 395, 10.1179/016164102101200087 Haldeman, 1999, Risk factors and precipitating neck movements causing vertebrobasilar artery dissection after cervical trauma and spinal manipulation, Spine, 24, 785, 10.1097/00007632-199904150-00010 Pezzini, 2006, Arterial hypertension as risk factor for spontaneous cervical artery dissection. A case-control study, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 77, 95, 10.1136/jnnp.2005.063107 Tzourio, 2002, Migraine and the risk of cervical artery dissection: a case-control study, Neurology, 59, 435, 10.1212/WNL.59.3.435 D'Anglejan-Chatillon, 1989, Migraine—a risk factor for dissection of cervical arteries, Headache, 29, 560, 10.1111/j.1526-4610.1989.hed2909560.x Pezzini, 2005, History of migraine and the risk of spontaneous cervical artery dissection, Cephalalgia, 25, 575, 10.1111/j.1468-2982.2005.00919.x Larranaga, 1995, Spontaneous vertebral artery dissection as a complication of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease, Am J Kidney Dis, 25, 70, 10.1016/0272-6386(95)90629-0 Schievink, 1998, Headache in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease due to spontaneous vertebral artery dissection, BNI Quarterly, 14 Pezzini, 2006, Thyroid autoimmunity and spontaneous cervical artery dissection, Stroke, 37, 2375, 10.1161/01.STR.0000236500.15976.f3 Campos, 2004, Bilateral carotid artery dissection with thyrotoxicosis, Neurology, 63, 2443, 10.1212/01.WNL.0000147327.29332.B5 Longoni, 2006, The ICAM-1 E469K gene polymorphism is a risk factor for spontaneous cervical artery dissection, Neurology, 66, 1273, 10.1212/01.wnl.0000208411.01172.0b Kloss, 2006, MTHFR 677TT genotype increases the risk for cervical artery dissections, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 77, 951, 10.1136/jnnp.2006.089730 Vila, 2003, Levels of alpha1-antitrypsin in plasma and risk of spontaneous cervical artery dissections: a case-control study, Stroke, 34, E168, 10.1161/01.STR.0000085085.20390.A3 Konrad, 2005, Protease inhibitors in spontaneous cervical artery dissections, Stroke, 36, 9, 10.1161/01.STR.0000149631.52985.27 Pezzini, 2002, Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency–associated cervical artery dissection: report of three cases, Eur Neurol, 47, 201, 10.1159/000057899 Ahl, 2004, Dissection of the brain supplying arteries over the life span, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 75, 1194, 10.1136/jnnp.2003.013326 Rosner, 2004, Spontaneous cervical artery dissections and implications for homocysteine, J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 27, 124, 10.1016/j.jmpt.2003.12.009 Brandt, 2002, Spontaneous cervical artery dissection: from risk factors toward pathogenesis, Stroke, 33, 657, 10.1161/str.33.3.657