The empirical mode decomposition and the Hilbert spectrum for nonlinear and non-stationary time series analysis

Norden E. Huang1, Zhengwei Shen2, Steven Long3, Man‐Li C. Wu4, H. H. Shih5, Quanan Zheng6, N. Yen7, C. C. Tung8, Henry H. Liu9
11Laboratory for Hydrospheric Processes/Oceans and Ice Branch, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA
2Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, The John Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA
3Laboratory for Hydrospheric Processes/Observational Science Branch, NASA Wallops Flight Facility, Wallops Island, VA 23337, USA
4Laboratory for Atmospheres, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center,#N#Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA
5NOAA, National Ocean Service, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA
6College of Marine Studies, University of Delaware, DE 19716, USA
7Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, 20375–5000, USA
88Department of Civil Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695–7908, USA
99Naval Surface Warfare Center, Carderock Division, Bethesda, MD 20084–5000, USA

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