The emergence of geoportals and their role in spatial data infrastructures

Annoni, A., Bernard, L., Fullerton, K., de Groof, H., Kanellopoulos, I., Millot, M., Peedell, S., Rase, D., Smits, P., & Vanderhaegen, M. (2004). Towards a European spatial data infrastructure: the INSPIRE initiative. In Proceedings of the 7th international global spatial data infrastructure conference, Bangalore, India, February 2–4 (11 pp) Askew, D., Evans, S., Matthews, R., Swanton, P. (this issue). MAGIC: a geoportal for the English countryside, Comput., Environ. and Urban Systems Baker, 2004 Beaumont, P., Longley, P.A., Maguire, D.J. (this issue). Geographic information portals—a UK perspective, Comput., Environ. and Urban Systems Bernard, L., Kanellopoulos, I., Annoni, A., Smits, P. (this issue). The European geoportal—one step towards the establishment of a European Spatial Data Infrastructure, Comput., Environ. and Urban Systems Bishr, 2000, GDI architectures, 135 Blakemore, M. (2003). Discourse of data: geographic information, society and globalisation. In Proceedings of digital earth conference, Brno. Available: http://www.gisdevelopment.net/proceedings/proceedings.pdf Busby, J. R., & Kelly, P. (2004). Australian spatial data infrastructures. In Proceedings of the 7th international global spatial data infrastructure conference, Bangalore, India, February 2–4 (10 pp) Coleman, 1999, GIS in networked environments, 317 Craglia, 2002, Geographic information and the enlargement of the European Union: four national case studies, Journal of the Urban and Regional Information Systems Association (URISA), 14, 43 2004 FGDC, 1994 FGDC (2004). Geospatial one-stop: encouraging partnerships to enhance access to geospatial information. Available: http://www.fgdc.gov/publications/documents/geninfo/gos.pdf GINIE (2003). GI in the wider Europe. Available: http://wwwlmu.jrc.it/ginie/documents.html 2000 Kim, 2003, Integration strategies for e-government and GIS in Korea, 21 Lachman, 2001 Lance, K. (2003). Spatial data infrastructure in Africa GIS @ Development July. Available: http://www.gisdevelopment.net/magazine/gisdev/2003/july/sdia.shtml Longley, 2001 Mapping Sciences Committee, 1993 Masser, 1998 Masser, 1999, All shapes and sizes: the first generation of national spatial data infrastructures, International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 13, 67, 10.1080/136588199241463 Rhind, 1999, National and international geospatial data policies, 767 Ryan, 2004, A clear vision of the NSDI, Geospatial Solutions Sivakumar, R., Rao, M., & Dasgupta, A. R. (2004). Perspectives of India’s national spatial data infrastructure. In Proceedings of the 7th international global spatial data infrastructure conference, Bangalore, India, February 2–4 Song, 2003, e-government: lessons learned and challenges ahead, 1 Tait, M.G. (this issue). Implementing geoportals: applications of distributed GIS, Comput., Environ. and Urban Systems 2004 2003