The effects of physiological stress on black cutworm (Agrotis ipsilon) larval growth and food utilization

Journal of Insect Physiology - Tập 34 - Trang 5-10 - 1988
Douglas J Schmidt1, John C Reese1
1Department of Entomology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 U.S.A.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Archer, 1980, Influence of temperature and moisture on black cutworm development and reproduction, Can. Ent., 112, 665, 10.4039/Ent112665-7 Balyan, 1975, Studies on the hydrogen-ion concentration and digestive enzymes in the mature larvae and adults of Agrotis ipsilon and Heliothis armigera, Indian J. Ent., 37, 137 Berenbaum, 1980, Adaptive significance of midgut pH in larval Lepidoptera, Am. Nat., 115, 138, 10.1086/283551 Bongers, 1971, Der einfluss der Temepratur auf die Ernahrung von Agrotis segetum, J. Insect Physiol., 17, 2051, 10.1016/0022-1910(71)90166-1 Bursell, 1974, The insect and the external environment. I. Environmental aspects—Temperature, Vol. II, 1 Downer, 1981, Physiological and environmental considerations in insect bioenergetics, 1 Ellroy, 1981, Phasing out of the sodium pump, 107 Goryshin, 1971, Photoperiod and temperature as factors of development of Agrotis ipsilon (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), Zool. J. N, 56 Harris, 1962, The life history of the black cutworm, Agrotis ipsilon, under controlled conditions, Can. Ent., 94, 1183, 10.4039/Ent941183-11 House, 1974, The insect and the internal environment: Homeostasis. II. Nutrition, Vol. V, 1 Kogan, 1986, Bioassays for measuring quality of insect food, 155 Kogan, 1974, Feeding and nutrition of insects associated with soybeans. 3. Food intake, utilization, and growth in the soybean looper, Pseudoplusia includens, Ann. ent. Soc. Am., 67, 66, 10.1093/aesa/67.1.66 Luckmann, 1976, Development rate of the black cutworm, J. Econ. Ent., 69, 386, 10.1093/jee/69.3.386 Mangat, 1971, Development of the black cutworm, J. Econ. Ent., 64, 766, 10.1093/jee/64.3.766 Pringle, 1981, Biomembrane structure and effects of temperature, 21 Reese, 1976, Effects of allelochemics on the black cutworm. Agrotis ipsilon: Effects of p-benzoquinone, hydroquinone, and duroquinone on larval growth, development, and utilization of food, Ann. ent. Soc. Am., 69, 59, 10.1093/aesa/69.1.59 Reese, 1978, Interrelationships of nutritional indices and dietary moisture in the black cutworm digestive efficiency, J. Insect Physiol., 24, 473, 10.1016/0022-1910(78)90048-3 Reese, 1972, A method for rearing black cutworms, J. Econ. Ent., 65, 1047, 10.1093/jee/65.4.1047 Reese, 1986, Defense against insect attack in susceptible plants: black cutworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) growth on corn seedlings and artificial diet, Ann. ent. Soc. Am., 79, 372, 10.1093/aesa/79.2.372 Schmidt, 1986, Sources of error in nutritional index studies of insects on artificial diet, J. Insect Physiol., 32, 193, 10.1016/0022-1910(86)90058-2 Scriber, 1977, Limiting effects of low leaf-water content on the nitrogen utilization, energy budget, and larval growth of Hyalophora cecropia, Oecologia (Berlin), 28, 269, 10.1007/BF00751605 Waldbauer, 1964, The consumption, digestion, and utilization of solanaceous and non-solanaceous plants by larvae of the tobacco hornworm, Protoparce sexta, Entomologia exp. appl., 7, 253, 10.1111/j.1570-7458.1964.tb02445.x Waldbauer, 1968, The consumption and utilization of food by insects, Adv. Insect Physiol., 5, 229, 10.1016/S0065-2806(08)60230-1 Waterhouse, 1949, The hydrogen-ion concentration in the alimentary canal of the larvae and adults of Lepidoptera, Aust. J. Sci. Res., 2, 428