The effects of organizational intangible factors on successful enterprise resource planning systems implementation and organizational performance: A China experience
Tóm tắt
This study determines the relative impact of intangible factors on successful enterprise resource planning system (ERPS) implementation, and the subsequent effect on organizational performance. An ERPS is business software and hardware that provides standardized procedures, integrates processes and associated work, and disseminates information throughout an organization. A total of 261 survey returns were obtained from senior executives with ERPS experience in China (PRC), supplemented by follow-up qualitative interview data from 16 senior executives. Structural equation model analysis revealed that intangible factors (such as strategic alignment and leadership commitment) and corporate culture had the greatest impact on ‘successful ERPS implementation’. Contrary to expectations, Chinese employee values/culture had no negative impact. Furthermore, this study supports previous findings from ERPS implementation studies in that the evidence for the conversion of non-financial to financial outcomes remains inconclusive.
Tài liệu tham khảo
Anderson, J.C. and Gerbing, D.W. (1988) Structural equation modelling in practice. Psychological Bulletin 103 (3): 411–423.
Armstrong, C. and Sambamurthy, V. (1999) Information technology assimulation in firms. Information Systems Research 10 (4): 304–327.
Bagozzi, R. and Yi, Y. (1988) On the evaluation of structural equation models. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 16 (1): 74–94.
Bagozzi, R., Yi, Y. and Phillips, L. (1991) Assessing construct validity in organizational research. Administrative Science Quarterly 36: 421–458.
Bagozzi, R.P. and Foxall, G.R. (1996) Construct validation of a measure of adaptive-innovative cognitive style in consumption. International Journal of Research in Marketing 13: 201–213.
Bagozzi, R.P. and Heatherton, T.F. (1994) A general approach to representing multifaceted personality constructs. Structural Equation Modeling 1 (1): 35–67.
Barney, J. and Clark, D. (2008) Resource-Based Theory. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
Basoglu, N., Daim, T. and Kerimoglu, O. (2007) Organizational adoption of enterprise resource planning systems. Journal of High Technology Management Research 18 (1): 73–97.
Becker, F., Huselid, M. and Beatty, R. (2005) Differentiated Workforce. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School.
Beretta, D. (2002) Unleashing the integration potential of ERP systems. Business Process Management Journal 8 (3): 254–277.
Bharadwaj, A. (2000) A resource-based perspective on information technology capability and firm performance. MIS Quarterly 24 (1): 169–196.
Bjorkman, I. and Fan, X. (2002) Human resource management and the performance of Western firms in China. International Journal of Human Resource Management 13: 853–864.
Boersma, K. and Kingma, S. (2005) Developing a cultural perspective on IT (ERP). Business Process Management Journal 11 (2): 123–136.
Chan, L., Shaffer, M. and Snape, E. (2004) In search of sustained competitive advantage. International Journal of Human Resource Management 15: 17–35.
Chen, J. (2009) An exploratory study of alignment ERP implementation and organizational development activities in a newly established firm. Journal of Enterprise Information Management 22 (3): 298–316.
Cotteleer, M. and Bendoly, E. (2006) Order lead-time improvement following enterprise-IT implementation. MIS Quarterly 20: 643–667.
Crowe, M., Beeby, R. and Gammack, J. (1997) Contracting Systems and Information. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Cunningham, L. and Rowley, C. (2007) Human resource management in Chinese small and medium enterprises. Personnel Review 36 (3): 415–439.
Davison, R. (2002) Cultural complications of IT (ERP). Communications of the ACM 45 (7): 109–111.
Delaney, J. and Huselid, M. (1996) The impact of human resource management practices on perceptions of organizational performance. Academy of Management Journal 39 (4): 949–969.
Dery, K., Grant, D., Hall, R. and Wailes, N. (2005) Managing enterprise resource planning systems. Strategic Change 14 (5): 239–243.
Easterby-Smith, M. and Malina, M. (1999) Cross-cultural collaborative research: Toward reflexivity. Academy of Management Journal 42: 76–86.
e-work. (2004) Research report on IT (ERP) of manufacturing in China. (in Chinese) http://www.e-works.net.cn/ewk2004/ewkArticles/458/Article32303.htm, accessed 23 August 2005.
e-work. (2006) IT (ERP) marketing enters the replace time. (in Chinese) http://www.ccw.com.cn/cio/research/qiye/htm2006/20061228_232748.asp, accessed 28 December 2006.
Finney, S. and Corbett, M. (2007) ERP implementation and analysis of critical success factors. Business Process Management Journal 13 (3): 329–347.
Fornell, C. and Larker, D.F. (1981) Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measure error. Journal of Marketing Research 18: 39–50.
Gefen, D. and Ragowsky, A. (2005) Multilevel approach to measuring the benefits of ERP systems in manufacturing firms. Information Systems Management 22 (1): 18–25.
Goffee, R. (2003) The Character of a Corporation. London: Harper Collins.
Hair, J., Anderson, R., Tatham, R. and Black, W. (1995) Multivariate Data Analysis, 4th Ed. New Jersey, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Hecker, L. and Birla, R. (2008) Intangible factors leading to success in research. Journal of Cardiovascular Translational Research 1 (1): 85–92.
Hendricks, K., Singhal, V. and Stratman, J. (2007) The impact of enterprise systems on corporate performance: ERP, SCM and CRM system implementation. Journal of Operations Management 25 (1): 65–103.
Hitt, M., Bierman, L., Shimizu, K. and Kochhar, R. (2001) Direct and moderating effects of human capital on strategy and performance in professional service firms. Academy of Management Journal 44: 13–38.
Hofstede, G. (2001) Cultures’ Consequences. London: Sage.
Hong, K. and Kim, Y. (2002) Critical success factors for IT (ERP) implementation. Information and Management 40 (1): 25–41.
House, R., Javidan, M. and Dorfman, P. (2001) Project Globe – an introduction. Applied Psychology 50 (4): 489–505.
Huang, Z. and Palvia, P. (2001) ERP implementation issues in advanced and developed countries. Business Process Management Journal 7 (3): 276–284.
Huo, P., Huang, H. and Napier, N. (2002) Divergence or convergence. Human Resource Management 41 (1): 31–44.
Huselid, M., Becker, F. and Beatty, R. (2008) The Workforce Scorecard. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School.
Huselid, M., Jackson, S. and Schuler, R. (1997) Technical and strategic human resource management effectiveness as determinants of firm performance. Academy of Management Journal 40 (1): 171–186.
Jaw, B., Ling, Y., Wang, C. and Cheng, W. (2007) The impact of culture on Chinese employees’ work values. Personnel Review 36 (5): 763–780.
Joreskog, K. and Sorbom, D. (1989) Model search with Tetrad II and Lisrel. Sociological Methods and Research 19 (1): 93–106.
Kalliath, T., Bluedorn, A. and Gillespie, D. (1999) Confirmatory factor analysis of the competing values instrument. Educational and Psychological Management 59 (1): 143–157.
Kaplan, R. and Norton, D. (2001) The Strategy-Focused Organization. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School.
Kaplan, R. and Norton, D. (2005) The balanced scorecard. Harvard Business Review 84 (3): 100–109.
Li, P., Chen, S. and Zhang, H. (2005) The Empirical Study of IT (ERP) implementation performance in China enterprise (in Chinese). Modern Finance and Economics 25 (6): 34–38.
Liang, C., Yao, W. and Ong, C. (2007) IT (ERP) implementation. International Journal of Information Technology and Management 6 (1): 35–47.
Loh, T. and Koh, S. (2004) Critical elements for a successful enterprise resource planning implementation in small- and medium-sized enterprises. International Journal of Production Research 42 (17): 3433–3455.
MacCallum, R. and Austin, J. (2000) Applications of structural equation modeling in psychological research. Annual Review of Psychology 51 (1): 201–226.
Madapus, A. and D'Souza, D. (2005) Aligning ERP systems with international strategies. Information System Management 22 (1): 7–17.
McAfee, A. (2002) The impact of enterprise information technology adoption on operational performance. Production and Operations Management 11 (1): 33–53.
Merchant, K. (1989) Reward Results. Boston, MA: Harvard University Press.
Murphy, K. and Simon, S. (2002) Intangible benefits valuation in ERP projects. Information Systems Journal 12: 301–320.
Nah, F., Lau, J. and Kuang, J. (2001) Critical factors for successful implementation of enterprise systems. Business Process Management Journal 7: 285–296.
Nelson, K. and Cooprider, J. (1996) The contribution of shared knowledge to IS group performance. MIS Quarterly 20 (4): 409–432.
Nicolaou, A. and Bhattacharya, S. (2006) Organizational performance effects of ERP systems usage. International Journal of Information Systems 7: 18–35.
Rajapakse, J. and Seddon, P. (2005) ERP adoption in developing countries in Asia. paper presented at 28th Information Systems Seminar; 6–9 August, Kristiansand, www.hia.no/iris28/Docs/IRIS2028-1028.pdf, accessed 3 March 2009.
Ralston, D., Gustafson, D., Elsass, P. and Cheung, F. (1992) Eastern values: Managers in the United States, Hong Kong and the People’s Republic of China. Journal of Applied Psychology 77: 664–671.
Reimers, K. (2003) Implementing IT (ERP) in China. Communications of the Association for Information Systems 11: 225–365.
Scott, J. and Vessey, I. (2002) Managing risks in enterprise systems implementation. Communications of the ACM 45 (4): 74–81.
Seddon, P. (2005) Are IT (ERP) systems a source of competitive advantage? Strategic Change 14: 283–293.
Smith, P., Peterson, M. and Schwartz, S. (2002) Cultural values, sources of guidance, and their relevance to managerial behaviour. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 33 (2): 188–208.
Soh, C, Sia, S. and Tay-Yap, J. (2000) Cultural fits and misfits. Communications of the ACM 43 (4): 14–19.
Somers, T. and Nelson, K. (2001) The Impact of Critical Success Factors Across the Stages of IT (ERP) Resource Planning Implementations, Proceedings of 34th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, Maui. Honolulu, HI: HICSS, pp. 23–34.
Sun, A., Yazdani, I. and Overend, J. (2005) Achievement assessment for ERP systems implementation based on critical success factors. International Journal of Production Economics 98 (2): 189–203.
Trice, H. and Beyer, J. (1993) The Culture of Work Organization. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Umble, E.J., Haft, R.R. and Umble, M.M. (2003) Enterprise resource planning. European Journal of Operational Research 146: 241–257.
Wang, C., Xu, L., Liu, X. and Qin, X. (2005) IT (ERP) research, development and implementation in China. International Journal of Production Research 43 (18): 3915–3932.
Wang, E., Shih, S., Jiang, J. and Klein, G. (2008) The consistency among facilitating factors and ERP implementation success. Journal of Systems and Software 81 (9): 1609–1621.
Wang, H. (2003) Analysis of the mature degree of IT (ERP) system implementation in domestic business enterprises (in Chinese). Scientific Management Research 21 (3): 60–64.
Wiedner, B., Boothe, P., Matolcsy, Z. and Ossimitz, M. (2006) The impact of ERP systems on firm and business process performance. Journal of Enterprise Information Management 19 (1): 13–29.
Xin, H. (2004) The IT (ERP) challenge in China. Information System Journal 14: 153–167.
Xue, Y., Liang, H., Boulton, W.R. and Snyder, C.A. (2006) IT (ERP) implementation failures in China. International Journal of Production Economics 100 (1): 279–295.
Zhang, L., Lee, M.K.O., Zhang, Z. and Banerjee, P. (2003) Critical Success Factors of IT (ERP) Implementation Success in China, Proceedings of 36th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences; 3-6 July, Maui. Honolulu, HI: HICSS, pp. 236–245.
Zhang, L. and Li, Y. (2006) Theory and practice of systems methodology in ERP implementation. Systems Research and Behavioural Science 23 (2): 219–235.
