The effects of isotropic multiple scattering and surface albedo on the photochemistry of the troposphere

Atmospheric Environment (1967) - Tập 16 - Trang 1373-1380 - 1982
Tommy R. Augustsson1
1Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23508, U.S.A.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Ackerman, 1971, Ultraviolet solar radiation related to mesospheric pressures, 149 Anderson, 1979, Effects of anisotropic multiple scattering on solar radiation in the troposphere and stratosphere, Appl. Opt., 18, 1955, 10.1364/AO.18.001955 Chameides, 1977, Tropospheric ozone: coupling transport and photochemistry, J. geophys. Res., 82, 1787, 10.1029/JC082i012p01787 Chatfield, 1977, Tropospheric ozone. 2. Variation along a meridional band, J. geophys. Res., 82, 5969, 10.1029/JC082i037p05969 Dickerson, 1980, Actinometric measurements and theoretical calculations of j(O3), the rate of photolysis of ozone to O(1D), Geophys. Res. Lett., 6, 833, 10.1029/GL006i011p00833 Dickerson, 1980, Actinometric measurements and theoretical calculations of j(O3), the rate of photolysis of ozone to O(1D), Geophys. Res. Lett., 7, 112, 10.1029/GL007i001p00112 Elterman, 1968, UV, visible and IR attenuation for altitudes to 50 km, 285, 1 Fishman, 1977, A numerical study of tropospheric photochemistry using a one-dimensional model, J. geophys. Res., 82, 5897, 10.1029/JC082i037p05897 Hanser, 1980, Variations of O(1D) photoproduction rate for the 1977 GAMETAG flights, J. geophys. Res., 85, 7377, 10.1029/JC085iC12p07377 Leighton, 1961, Photochemistry of Air Pollution, 300 Levine, 1980, The vertical distribution of tropospheric ammonia, Geophys. Res. Lett., 7, 317, 10.1029/GL007i005p00317 1978, 376 Luther, 1978, Effect of multiple scattering on species concentrations and model sensitivity, J. geophys. Res., 83, 3563, 10.1029/JC083iC07p03563 Matloff, 1979, Tropospheric uv flux calculations and photolysis rates for use with zonally and diurnally averaged models, Appl. Opt., 18, 3421, 10.1364/AO.18.003421 Moortgat, 1978, Mathematical expression for the O(1D) quantum yields from the O3 photolysis as a function of temperature (230–320 K) and wavelength (295–320nm), Geophys. Res. Lett., 5, 191, 10.1029/GL005i003p00191 Shettle, 1974, Multiple scattering calculation of the middle ultraviolet reaching the ground, Appl. Opt., 13, 1567, 10.1364/AO.13.001567 Stedman, 1975, Comparison of experimental and computed values of j(NO2), Geophys. Res. Lett., 2, 22, 10.1029/GL002i001p00022