The effects of feeling threatened on attitudes toward immigrants
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Allen, 1996, African Americans’ and European Americans’ mutual attributions: Adjective Generation Technique stereotyping, Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 26, 884, 10.1111/j.1559-1816.1996.tb01116.x
Allport, 1954
Amir, 1976, The role of intergroup contact in change of prejudice and race relations, 245
Ashmore, 1976, Psychological approaches to understanding intergroup conflict, 73
Banks, 1988
Banks, 1997
Batson, 1997, Empathy and attitudes: Can feeling for a member of a stigmatized group improve feelings toward the group?, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72, 105, 10.1037/0022-3514.72.1.105
Berrenberg, 2003, Prejudice toward people with Cancer or AIDS: Applying the Integrated Threat Model, Journal of Biobehavioral Research, 7, 75, 10.1111/j.1751-9861.2002.tb00078.x
Bizman, 2001, Intergroup and interpersonal threats as determinants of prejudice: The moderating role of in-group identification, Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 23, 191, 10.1207/S15324834BASP2303_5
Bobo, 1988, Group conflict, prejudice, and the paradox of contemporary racial attitudes, 85
Boniecki, K. A., & Brown, L. M. (1998). The influence of prejudice on stereotype formation: The justification hypothesis revisited. Paper presented at the American Psychological Association meeting, Washington, DC, May 23.
Branscombe, 1994, Collective self-esteem consequences of outgroup derogation when a valued social identity is on trial, European Journal of Social Psychology, 24, 641, 10.1002/ejsp.2420240603
Britt, 1996, Intergroup anxiety: A person X situation approach, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 22, 1177, 10.1177/01461672962211008
Corenblum, 2001, White fears and Native apprehensions: An integrated threat theory approach to intergroup attitudes, Canadian Journal of Behavioral Science, 33, 251, 10.1037/h0087147
Coser, 1956
Eagly, 1989, Gender stereotypes and attitudes toward women and men, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 15, 543, 10.1177/0146167289154008
Ellis, 1994, Diverse approaches to managing diversity, Human Resource Management, 33, 79, 10.1002/hrm.3930330106
Esses, 2001, The immigration dilemma: The role of perceived competition, ethnic prejudice, and national identity, Journal of Social Issues, 57, 389, 10.1111/0022-4537.00220
Esses, 1993, Values, stereotypes, and emotions as determinants of intergroup attitudes, 137
Esses, 1998, Intergroup competition and attitudes toward immigrants and immigration: An instrumental model, Journal of Social Issues, 54, 699, 10.1111/j.1540-4560.1998.tb01244.x
Faist, 2000
Feinman, 1980, Infant response to race, size, proximity, and movement of strangers, Infant Behavior and Development, 3, 187, 10.1016/S0163-6383(80)80025-7
Finlay, 2000, Reducing prejudice: The effects of empathy on intergroup attitudes, Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 30, 1720, 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2000.tb02464.x
Gaertner, 1986, The aversive form of racism, 61
Greenland, 1999, Contact and intergroup anxiety between British and Japanese Nationals, European Journal of Social Psychology, 29, 503, 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0992(199906)29:4<503::AID-EJSP941>3.0.CO;2-Y
Gudykunst, 1995, Anxiety/uncertainty management (AUM) theory: Development and current status, 8
Hamilton, 1990, Stereotype-based expectancies: Effects on information processing and social behavior, Journal of Social Issues, 46, 35, 10.1111/j.1540-4560.1990.tb01922.x
Hollister, 1993, Diversity programs: Key to competitiveness or just another fad, Organization Development Journal, 11, 49
Islam, 1993, Dimensions of contact as predictors of intergroup anxiety, perceived out-group variability and out-group attitude: An integrative model, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 19, 700, 10.1177/0146167293196005
Jones, 1997
Katz, 1986, Racial ambivalence, value duality, and behavior, 35
Kinder, 1981, Prejudice and politics: Symbolic racism vs. racial threats to the good life, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 40, 414, 10.1037/0022-3514.40.3.414
1996
LeVine, 1972
Maio, 1994, The formation of attitudes toward new immigrant groups, Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 24, 1762, 10.1111/j.1559-1816.1994.tb01573.x
McConahay, 1986, Modern racism, ambivalence, and the modern racism scale, 91
Pettigrew, 2000, Does intergroup contact reduce prejudice: Recent meta-analytic findings, 93
Sears, 1988, Symbolic racism, 53
Sherif, 1966
Stangor, 1991, Affective and cognitive determinants of prejudice, Social Cognition, 9, 359, 10.1521/soco.1991.9.4.359
Stephan, 1994, On the relationship between stereotypes and prejudice: An international study, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 20, 277, 10.1177/0146167294203005
Stephan, 1993, Soviet and American stereotypes: A comparison of methods, Social Psychology Quarterly, 56, 54, 10.2307/2786645
Stephan, 2002, Racial attitudes of Blacks and Whites: An integrated threat theory analysis, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28, 1242, 10.1177/01461672022812009
Stephan, 1999, The role of empathy in improving intergroup relations, Journal of Social Issues, 55, 729, 10.1111/0022-4537.00144
Stephan, 2002, The role of threats in intergroup relations
Stephan, 1985, Intergroup anxiety, Journal of Social Issues, 41, 157, 10.1111/j.1540-4560.1985.tb01134.x
Stephan, 1996
Stephan, 2000, An integrated threat theory of prejudice, 23
Stephan, 2001
Stephan, 2000, Women's attitudes toward men: An integrated threat theory analysis, Psychology of Women Quarterly, 24, 63, 10.1111/j.1471-6402.2000.tb01022.x
Stephan, 1999, Prejudice toward immigrants: An integrated threat theory, Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 29, 2221, 10.1111/j.1559-1816.1999.tb00107.x
Stephan, 1998, Prejudice toward immigrants to Spain and Israel: An integrated threat theory analysis, Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 29, 559, 10.1177/0022022198294004
Tilly, 1978, Migration in modern European history
Triandis, 1965, Race and belief as determinants of behavioral intentions, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 7, 316, 10.1037/h0025077
United Nations Population Fund. (1993). The state of the world population 1993. New York: United Nations.