The effects of environmental tobacco smoke on children: Information and implications for PNPs
Tài liệu tham khảo
Ammerman, 1998, Helping kids kick butts, Contemporary Pediatrics, 15, 64
American Academy of Pediatrics, 1997, Environmental tobacco smoke: A hazard to children (policy statement), Pediatrics, 97, 639
American Lung Association of Washington
Becker, 1999, Breast-feeding and environmental tobacco smoke exposure, Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, 153, 689, 10.1001/archpedi.153.7.689
Campaign for tobacco-free kids
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1998, Incidence of initiation of cigarette smoking-United States (U.S.), 1965-1996, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 47, 837
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1997, Selected cigarette smoking initiation and quitting behaviors among high school students-U.S., 1997, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 47, 386
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1997, State-specific prevalence of cigarette smoking among adults and children's and adolescent's exposure to ETS-U.S., 1996, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 46, 1038
Dejin-Karlsson, 1998, Does passive smoking in early pregnancy increase the risk of small-for-gestational-age infants?, American Journal of Public Health, 88, 1523, 10.2105/AJPH.88.10.1523
DiFranza, 1996, Morbidity and mortality in children associated with the use of tobacco by other people, Pediatrics, 97, 560, 10.1542/peds.97.4.560
Dybing, 1999, Passive smoke, sudden infant death syndrome, and childhood infections, Human Experimental Toxicology, 18, 202, 10.1191/096032799678839914
Eskenazi, 1999, Association of prenatal maternal or postnatal child environmental tobacco smoke exposure and neurodevelopmental and behavioral problems in children, Environmental Health Perspectives, 107, 991, 10.1289/ehp.99107991
Gidding, 1994, Active and passive tobacco exposure: A serious pediatric health problem. A statement from the Committee on Atherosclerosis and Hypertension in Children, Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, American Heart Association, Circulation, 90, 2581, 10.1161/01.CIR.90.5.2581
Gilliland, 2000, Maternal smoking during pregnancy, environmental tobacco smoke exposure and childhood lung function, Thorax, 55, 271, 10.1136/thorax.55.4.271
Hovell, 2000, Effect of counseling mothers on their children's exposure to environmental tobacco smoke: Randomized controlled trial, BMJ, 321, 337, 10.1136/bmj.321.7257.337
Joad, 2000, Smoking and pediatric respiratory health, Clinics In Chest Medicine, 21, 37, 10.1016/S0272-5231(05)70006-X
Nelson, 1999, Maternal passive smoking during pregnancy and fetal developmental toxicity. Part 2: Histological changes, Human Experimental Toxicology, 18, 257, 10.1191/096032799678840011
National Association of Pediatric Nurse Associates & Practitioners, 2000
Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
Petrovsky, 1996, Fetal tobacco syndrome: Does it exist?, Neonatal Intensive Care, 9, 15
Pirkle, 1996, Exposure of the US population to environmental tobacco smoke, JAMA, 275, 1233, 10.1001/jama.275.16.1233
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency