The effects of a state concussion law on the frequency of sport-related concussions as seen in two emergency departments

Thomas H. Trojian1, Pina Violano2,3, Matthew Hall4, Charles C. Duncan5
1Division of Sports Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, USA
2Injury Free Coalition for Kids of New Haven, Yale-New Haven Children’s Hospital, New Haven, USA
3Trauma Department, Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, USA
4Department of Orthopaedics, Sports Concussion Program, UCHC, 263 Farmington Avenue, Farmington, CT, 06263, USA
5Department of Neurosurgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, USA

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Anonymous. Public Act No. 10-62 - Connecticut General Assembly. 2010. http://www.cga.ct.gov/2010/ACT/Pa/pdf/2010PA-00062-R00SB-00456-PA.pdf . Accessed 01/05/2015.

Bakhos LL, Lockhart GR, Myers R, Linakis JG. Emergency department visits for concussion in young child athletes. Pediatrics. 2010;126(3):e550–6. doi:10.1542/peds.2009-3101.

Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Get a heads up on concussion in sports policies: information for parents, coaches, and school & sports professionals. 2013. http://www.cdc.gov/concussion/policies.html . Accessed on 01/05/15.

Ely JW, Dawson JD, Lemke JH, Rosenberg J. An introduction to time-trend analysis. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1997;18(4):267–74. doi:10.2307/30141214.

Giebel S, Kothari R, Koestner A, Mohney G, Baker R. Factors influencing emergency medicine physicians' management of sports-related concussions: a community-wide study. J Emerg Med. 2011;41(6):649–54. doi:10.1016/j.jemermed.2011.03.021.

Giza CC, Kutcher JS, Ashwal S, Barth J, Getchius TSD, Gioia GA, et al. Summary of evidence-based guideline update: evaluation and management of concussion in sports: report of the Guideline Development Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology. 2013. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e31828d57dd .

Grubenhoff JA, Kirkwood M, Gao D, Deakyne S, Wathen J. Evaluation of the standardized assessment of concussion in a pediatric emergency department. Pediatrics. 2010;126(4):688–95. doi:10.1542/peds. 2009-2804.

Guerriero RM, Proctor MR, Mannix R, Meehan 3rd WP. Epidemiology, trends, assessment and management of sport-related concussion in United States high schools. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2012;24(6):696–701. doi:10.1097/MOP.0b013e3283595175.

Marar M, McIlvain NM, Fields SK, Comstock RD. Epidemiology of concussions among United States high school athletes in 20 sports. Am J Sports Med. 2012;40(4):747–55. doi:10.1177/0363546511435626.

McCrory P, Meeuwisse W, Aubry M, Cantu B, Dvorak J, Echemendia RJ, et al. Consensus statement on concussion in sport-the 4th International Conference on Concussion in Sport Held in Zurich, November 2012. Clin J Sport Med. 2013;23(2):89–117. doi:10.1097/JSM.0b013e31828b67cf.

Meehan 3rd WP, Mannix R. Pediatric concussions in United States emergency departments in the years 2002 to 2006. J Pediatr. 2010;157(6):889–93. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2010.06.040.

Nation AD, Nelson NG, Yard EE, Comstock RD, McKenzie LB. Football-related injuries among 6- to 17-year-olds treated in US emergency departments, 1990–2007. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2011;50(3):200–7. doi:10.1177/0009922810388511.

National Conference of State Legislatures. Traumatic brain injury legislation. In: The National Conference of State Legislatures. 2014. http://www.ncsl.org/research/health/traumatic-brain-injury-legislation.aspx . Accessed 02 Jan 2015.

Ottenbacher K, York J. Strategies for evaluating clinical change: implications for practice and research. Am J Occup Ther. 1984;38(10):647–59. doi:10.5014/ajot.38.10.647.

Stewart KE, Cowan LD, Thompson DM. Changing to AIS 2005 and agreement of injury severity scores in a trauma registry with scores based on manual chart review. Injury. 2011;42(9):934–9. doi:10.1016/j.injury.2010.05.033.

Tomei KL, Doe C, Prestigiacomo CJ, Gandhi CD. Comparative analysis of state-level concussion legislation and review of current practices in concussion. Neurosurg Focus. 2012;33(6):E11: 1–9. doi:10.3171/2012.9.FOCUS12280.

Trojian TH, Hoey PR. Connecticut high school football coaches and concussion law CT PA 10–62. Conn Med. 2012;76(8):495–8.

Williams N, Sas A, Madey J, Bodle J, Scovel L, Edwards J. High school coaches perceptions of physicians' role in the assessment and management of sports-related concussive injury. Front Neurol. 2012;3:130. doi:10.3389/fneur.2012.00130.