The effects of Arcanobacterium pyogenes on endometrial function in vitro, and on uterine and ovarian function in vivo

Sheldon, 2006, Defining postpartum uterine disease in cattle, Theriogenology, 65, 1516, 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2005.08.021 Sheldon, 2002, Influence of uterine bacterial contamination after parturition on ovarian dominant follicle selection and follicle growth and function in cattle, Reproduction, 123, 837, 10.1530/rep.0.1230837 Borsberry, 1989, Periparturient diseases and their effect on reproductive performance in five dairy herds, Vet Rec, 124, 217, 10.1136/vr.124.9.217 LeBlanc, 2002, Defining and diagnosing postpartum clinical endometritis and its impact on reproductive performance in dairy cows, J Dairy Sci, 85, 2223, 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(02)74302-6 McDougall, 2001, Effect of intrauterine antibiotic treatment on reproductive performance of dairy cows following periparturient disease, NZ Vet J, 49, 150, 10.1080/00480169.2001.36223 Sheldon, 2001, Acute phase protein response to postpartum uterine bacterial contamination in cattle, Vet Rec, 148, 172, 10.1136/vr.148.6.172 Lindell, 1982, Post-partum release of prostaglandin F2α and uterine involution in the cow, Theriogenology, 17, 237, 10.1016/0093-691X(82)90085-1 Del Vecchio, 1992, Effect of intrauterine bacterial infusions and subsequent endometritis on prostaglandin F2α metabolite concentrations in postpartum beef cows, J Anim Sci, 70, 3158, 10.2527/1992.70103158x Gilbert, 2005, Prevalence of endometritis and its effects on reproductive performance of dairy cows, Theriogenology, 64, 1879, 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2005.04.022 Bonnett, 1991, Endometrial biopsy in Holstein-Friesian dairy cows III. Bacteriological analysis and correlations with histological findings, Can J Vet Res, 55, 168 Opsomer, 2000, Risk factors for post partum ovarian dysfunction in high producing dairy cows in Belgium: a field study, Theriogenology, 53, 841, 10.1016/S0093-691X(00)00234-X Herath, 2006, Expression and function of toll-like receptor 4 in the endometrial cells of the uterus, Endocrinology, 147, 562, 10.1210/en.2005-1113 Peter, 1989, Suppression of preovulatory luteinizing hormone surges in heifers after intrauterine infusions of Escherichia coli endotoxin, Am J Vet Res, 50, 368 Karsch, 2002, Mechanisms for ovarian cycle disruption by immune/inflammatory stress, Stress, 5, 101, 10.1080/10253890290027868 Griffin, 1974, Non-specific uterine infection and bovine fertility I. Infection patterns and endometritis during the first seven weeks post-partum, Theriogenology, 1, 91, 10.1016/0093-691X(74)90052-1 Williams, 2005, Clinical evaluation of postpartum vaginal mucus reflects uterine bacterial infection and the inflammatory response to endometritis in cattle, Theriogenology, 63, 102, 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2004.03.017 Jost, 2005, Arcanobacterium pyogenes: molecular pathogenesis of an animal opportunist, Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek, 88, 87, 10.1007/s10482-005-2316-5 Subandrio, 2000, Peripheral and intrauterine neutrophil function in the cow: the influence of endogenous and exogenous sex steroid hormones, Theriogenology, 53, 1591, 10.1016/S0093-691X(00)00300-9 Ireland, 1980, Accuracy of predicting stages of bovine estrous cycle by gross appearance of the corpus luteum, J Dairy Sci, 63, 155, 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(80)82901-8 Lewis, 2004, Steroidal regulation of uterine immune defenses, Anim Reprod Sci, 82/83, 281, 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2004.04.026 Asselin, 1996, Influence of sex steroids on the production of prostaglandins F2 alpha and E2 and response to oxytocin in cultured epithelial and stromal cells of the bovine endometrium, Biol Reprod, 54, 371, 10.1095/biolreprod54.2.371 Cheng, 2001, Effect of dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids on uterine prostaglandin synthesis in the cow, J Endocrinol, 171, 463, 10.1677/joe.0.1710463 Poyser, 1987, Effects of various factors on prostaglandin synthesis by the guinea-pig uterus, J Reprod Fertil, 81, 269, 10.1530/jrf.0.0810269 Prendiville, 1995, Immunization of heifers against gonadotropin-releasing hormone: antibody titers, ovarian function, body growth, and carcass characteristics, J Anim Sci, 73, 2382, 10.2527/1995.7382382x Dobson, 2000, Ultrasonography and hormone profiles of adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH)-induced persistent ovarian follicles (cysts) in cattle, J Reprod Fertil, 120, 405, 10.1530/reprod/120.2.405 Kindahl, 1976, The release of Prostaglandin F2α as reflected by 15-keto-13,14-dihydroprostaglandin F2α in the peripheral circulation during normal luteolysis in heifers, Prostaglandins, 11, 871, 10.1016/0090-6980(76)90194-5 Sheldon, 2004, Postpartum uterine health in cattle, Anim Reprod Sci, 82/83, 295, 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2004.04.006 Funk, 1996, Identification and partial characterization of an Actinomyces pyogenes hemolysin, Vet Microbiol, 50, 129, 10.1016/0378-1135(96)00008-9 Billington, 1997, The Arcanobacterium (Actinomyces) pyogenes hemolysin, pyolysin, is a novel member of the thiol-activated cytolysin family, J Bacteriol, 179, 6100, 10.1128/jb.179.19.6100-6106.1997 Herath, 2006, Use of the cow as a large animal model of uterine infection and immunity, J Reprod Immunol, 69, 13, 10.1016/j.jri.2005.09.007 Beutler, 2003, How we detect microbes and respond to them: the Toll-like receptors and their transducers, J Leukoc Biol, 74, 479, 10.1189/jlb.0203082 Akira, 2006, Pathogen recognition and innate immunity, Cell, 124, 783, 10.1016/j.cell.2006.02.015 Suzuki, 2001, Endotoxin induces delayed ovulation following endocrine aberration during the proestrous phase in Holstein heifers, Domest Anim Endocrinol, 20, 267, 10.1016/S0739-7240(01)00098-4 Subandrio, 1997, Neutrophil migration into the uterine lumen of the cow: the influence of endogenous and exogenous sex steroid hormones using two intrauterine chemoattractants, Theriogenology, 47, 825, 10.1016/S0093-691X(97)00038-1 Semambo, 1991, Early abortion in cattle induced by experimental intrauterine infection with pure cultures of Actinomyces pyogenes, Vet Rec, 129, 12, 10.1136/vr.129.1.12 Ayliffe, 1982, Effects of exogenous oestrogen and experimentally induced endometritis on absorption of sodium benzylpenicillin from the cow's uterus, Vet Rec, 110, 96, 10.1136/vr.110.5.96 Regassa, 2002, Effect of experimentally induced metritis on uterine involution, acute phase protein response and PGFM secretion in the postpartum ewe, Vet Rec, 150, 605, 10.1136/vr.150.19.605