The economics analysis of a Q-learning model of cooperation with punishment and risk taking preferences
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Andreoni J (1989) Giving with impure altruism: applications to charities and Ricardian equivalence. J Polit Econ 97(6):1447–1458
Andreoni J (1990) Impure altruism and donations to public goods: a theory of warm glow giving. Econ J 100(401):464–477
Becchetti L, Pelligra V, Taurino SF (2015) Other regarding preferences and reciprocity: insights from experimental findings and satisfaction. Data CEIS working paper no. 363
Boyd R, Richerson PJ (1988) The evolution of reciprocity in sizeable groups. J Theor Biol 131:337–356
Boyd R, Richerson PJ (1992) Punishment allows the evolution of cooperation (or anything else) in sizable groups. Ethol Sociobiol 13(5):171–195
Brandt H, Hauert C, Sigmund K (2006) Punishing and abstaining for public goods. Proc Natl Acad Sci 103:495–497
Bruni L (2006) Reciprocità. Dinamiche di cooperazione, economia e società civile. Mondadori Eds, Milan
Burton-Chellew MN, Nax HH, West SA (2015) Payoff-based learning explains the decline in cooperation in public goods games. Proc R Soc Lond Ser B 282:20142678
Dercole F, DeCarli M, Della Rossa F, Papadopoulos AV (2013) Overpunishing is not necessary to fix cooperation in voluntary public goods games. J Theor Biol 326:70–81
Efferson C, Roca CP, Vogt S, Helbing D (2016) Sustained cooperation by running away from bad behavior. Evol Hum Behav 37(1):1–9
Egas M, Riedl A (2008) The economics of altruistic punishment and the maintenance of cooperation. Proc Biol Sci 275:871–878
Fowler JH (2005) Altruistic punishment and the origin of cooperation. Proc Natl Acad Sci 102:7047–7049
Gómez-Gardeñes J, Poncela J, Floria LM, Moreno YJ (2008) Natural selection of cooperation and degree hierarchy in heterogeneous populations. J Theor Biol 253:296–301
Hauert C, Schuster P (1998) Extending the iterated prisoner’s dilemma without synchrony. J Theor Biol 192(2):155–166
Hauert C, Traulsen A, Brandt H, Nowak MA, Sigmund K (2007) Via freedom to coercion: the emergence of costly punishment. Science 316:1905–1907
Hauert C, Traulsen A, Brandt H, Nowak MA, Sigmund K (2008) Public goods with punishment and abstaining in finite and infinite populations. Biol Theory 3(2):114–122
Kagel J, Roth A (1997) The handbook of experimental economics. Princeton University Press, Princeton
Kianercy A, Galstyan A (2012) Dynamics of Boltzmann Q learning in two-player two-action games. Phys Rev E 85:041145
Lewin AY, Long CP, Carroll TN (1999) The coevolution of new organizational forms. Organ Sci 10(5):535–550
Nakamaru M, Dieckmann U (2009) Runaway selection for cooperation and strict-and-severe punishment. J Theor Biol 257(1):1–8
Nax HH, Perc M, Szolnoki A, Helbing D (2015) Stability of cooperation under image scoring in group interactions. Sci Rep 5:12145
Nax HH, Burton-Chellew MN, West SA, Young PH (2016) Learning in a black box. J Econ Behav Organ 127:1–15
Perc M, Gómez-Gardeñes J, Szolnoki A, Floría LM, Moreno Y (2013) Evolutionary dynamics of group interactions on structured populations: a review. J R Soc Interface 10:20120997
Raub W, Snijders C (1997) Gains, losses and cooperation in social dilemmas and collective action: the effects of risk preferences. J Math Sociol 22:263–291
Santos FC, Pacheco JM (2005) Scale-free networks provide a unifying framework for the emergence of cooperation. Phys Rev Lett 95:098104
Santos FC, Santos MD, Pacheco JM (2008) Social diversity promotes the emergence of cooperation in public goods games. Nature 454:213–216
Sasaki T, Brannstrom A, Dieckmanna U, Sigmund K (2012) The take-it-or-leave-it option allows small penalties to overcome social dilemmas. Proc Natl Sci USA 109:1165–1169
Sigmund K, DeSilva H, Traulsen A, Hauert C (2010) Social learning promotes institutions for governing the commons. Nature 466:861–863
Solferino N, Taurino SF (2016) The evolution of cooperation with punishment and second chance. Homo Oecon 32(3/4):387–400
Strogatz SH (2001) Nonlinear dynamics and chaos: with applications to physics, biology, chemistry, and engineering. Westview Press, Boulder
Van Assen MALM, Snijders C (2004) Effects of risk preferences in social dilemmas: a game-theoretical analysis and evidence from two experiments. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Waltman L, Kaymak U (2008) $$Q$$ Q -learning agents in a Cournot oligopoly model. J Econ Dyn Control 32(10):3275–3293
West SA, Griffin AS, Gardner A (2007) Evolutionary explanations for cooperation. Curr Biol 17:R661–R672
Xie MC, Tachibana A (2007) Cooperative behavior acquisition for multi-agent systems by Q-learning. In: Proceeding of the 2007 IEEE symposium on foundations of computational intelligence, FOCI 2007, 1–5 April 2007. IEEE, pp 424–428