The ecology of bladderworts: The unique hunting-gathering-farming strategy in plants

Adamec, 1997, Mineral nutrition of carnivorous plants: a review, Bot. Rev., 63, 273, 10.1007/BF02857953 Adamec, 2007, Oxygen concentrations inside the traps of the carnivorous plants Utricularia and Genlisea (Lentibulariaceae), Ann. Bot., 100, 849, 10.1093/aob/mcm182 Adamec, 2011, The comparison of mechanically stimulated and spontaneous firings in traps of aquatic carnivorous Utricularia species, Aquat. Bot., 94, 44, 10.1016/j.aquabot.2010.09.004 Adamec, 2011, Functional characteristics of traps of aquatic carnivorous Utricularia species, Aquat. Bot., 95, 226, 10.1016/j.aquabot.2011.07.001 Adamec, 2012, Why do aquatic carnivorous plants prefer growing in dystrophic waters?, Acta Biologica Slovenica, 55, 3, 10.14720/abs.55.1.15520 Adamec, 2018, Ecophysiology of aquatic carnivorous plants, 256 Adamec, 2020, Biological flora of Central Europe: Utricularia intermedia Hayne, U. ochroleuca R.W. Hartm., U. stygia Thor and U. bremii Heer ex Källiker, 44, 125520 Adamec, 2016, Measurement of the critical negative pressure inside traps of aquatic carnivorous Utricularia species, Aquat. Bot., 133, 10, 10.1016/j.aquabot.2016.04.007 Adlassnig, 2005, The roots of carnivorous plants, Plant Soil, 274, 10.1007/s11104-004-2754-2 Albert, 2010, The carnivorous bladderwort (Utricularia, Lentibulariaceae): a system inflates, J. Exp. Bot., 61, 5, 10.1093/jxb/erp349 Alcaraz, 2016, The metagenome of Utricularia gibba’s traps: into the microbial input to a carnivorous plant, PLoS One, 11, 10.1371/journal.pone.0148979 Alkhalaf, 2009, Prey spectra of aquatic Utricularia species (Lentibulariaceae) in northeastern Germany: the role of planktonic algae, Flora - Morphol. Distrib. Funct. Ecol. Plants, 204, 700 Astuti, 2019, DNA barcoding approach fails to discriminate central European bladderworts (Utricularia, Lentibulariaceae), but provides insights concerning their evolution, Plant Biosyst., 154, 326, 10.1080/11263504.2019.1610112 Aziz, 2016, Biomimicry as an approach for bio-inspired structure with the aid of computation, Alexandria Eng. J., 55, 707, 10.1016/j.aej.2015.10.015 Baleeiro, 2022, Unveiling Utricularia amethystinae’s true colours: a taxonomic revision of one of the largest species complexes (U. sect. Foliosa, Lentibulariaceae), Phytotaxa, 576, 29, 10.11646/phytotaxa.576.1.2 Bárta, 2015, The transcriptome of Utricularia vulgaris, a rootless plant with minimalist genome, reveals extreme alternative splicing and only moderate sequence similarity with Utricularia gibba, BMC Plant Biol., 15, 78, 10.1186/s12870-015-0467-8 Bellino, 2014, Nutritional regulation in mixotrophic plants: new insights from Limodorum abortivum, Oecologia, 175, 875, 10.1007/s00442-014-2940-8 Berg, 2014, Unraveling the plant microbiome: looking back and future perspectives, Front. Microbiol., 5, 10.3389/fmicb.2014.00148 Berg, 2020, Hydrodynamics of the bladderwort feeding strike, J. Exp. Zool. Part A: Ecol. Integr. Physiol., 333, 29, 10.1002/jez.2318 Bobrov, 2022, Unknown sides of Utricularia (Lentibulariaceae) diversity in East Europe and North Asia or how hybridization explained old taxonomical puzzles, Perspect. Plant Ecol. Evol. Syst., 54, 10.1016/j.ppees.2021.125649 Cervantes-Pérez, 2021, Atypical DNA methylation, sRNA-size distribution, and female gametogenesis in Utricularia gibba, Sci. Rep., 11, 10.1038/s41598-021-95054-y Ceschin, 2020, Ecological study of the aquatic carnivorous plant Utricularia australis R.Br. (Lentibulariaceae), Aquat. Ecol., 54, 295, 10.1007/s10452-019-09743-y Ceschin, 2022, Is the capture of invertebrate prey by the aquatic carnivorous plant Utricularia australis selective?, Plant Biosyst., 156, 572, 10.1080/11263504.2021.1897704 Cheng, 2019, Abundant and diverse Tetrahymena species living in the bladder traps of aquatic carnivorous Utricularia plants, Sci. Rep., 9, 10.1038/s41598-019-50123-1 Cheng, 2021, Utricularia lihengiae (Lentibulariaceae), a new species from Northwest Yunnan, China, PhytoKeys, 177, 17, 10.3897/phytokeys.177.63346 Couret, 2020, Biological control of Aedes mosquito larvae with carnivorous aquatic plant, Utricularia macrorhiza, Parasit. Vectors, 13, 10.1186/s13071-020-04084-4 Darwin, 1875 Ellison, 2006, Nutrient limitation and stoichiometry of carnivorous plants, Plant Biol., 8, 740, 10.1055/s-2006-923956 Ellwood, 2019, The role of phytoplankton in the diet of the bladderwort Utricularia australis R.Br. (Lentibulariaceae), Freshw. Biol., 64, 233, 10.1111/fwb.13212 Fineran, 1985, Glandular trichomes in Utricularia: a review of their structure and function, Israel J. Bot., 34, 295 Fineran, 1975, Organization of quadrifid and bifid hairs in the trap of Utricularia monanthos, Protoplasma, 84, 43, 10.1007/BF02075942 Firmin, 2022, Mixotrophy in aquatic plants, an overlooked ability, Trends Plant Sci., 27, 147, 10.1016/j.tplants.2021.08.011 Fleischmann, 2018, Systematics and evolution of Lentibulariaceae: I. Pinguicula, 70 Fleischmann, 2014, Evolution of genome size and chromosome number in the carnivorous plant genus Genlisea (Lentibulariaceae), with a new estimate of the minimum genome size in angiosperms, Ann. Bot., 114, 1651, 10.1093/aob/mcu189 Fleischmann, 2018, Evolution of carnivory in angiosperms, 22 Friday, 1989, Rapid turnover of traps in Utricularia vulgaris L, Oecologia, 80, 272, 10.1007/BF00380163 Friday, 1991, The size and shape of traps of Utricularia vulgaris L, Funct. Ecol., 5, 602, 10.2307/2389478 Gonzalez, 2022, Modeling the metabolic evolution of mixotrophic phytoplankton in response to rising ocean surface temperatures, BMC Ecol. Evol., 22, 1 Gowri, 2018, Non-swarm plant intelligence algorithm: BladderWorts Suction (BWS) algorithm, 1 Greilhuber, 2006, Smallest angiosperm genomes found in Lentibulariaceae, with chromosomes of bacterial size, Plant Biol., 8, 770, 10.1055/s-2006-924101 Guiral, 2007, Trap size and prey selection of two coexisting bladderwort (Utricularia) species in a pristine tropical pond (French Guiana) at different trophic levels, Ann. Limnol. Int. J. Limnol., 43, 147, 10.1051/limn:2007009 Guisande, 2004, Relative balance of the cost and benefit associated with carnivory in the tropical Utricularia foliosa, Aquat. Bot., 80, 271, 10.1016/j.aquabot.2004.08.007 Guisande, 2007, Bladderworts. Functional plant science, Biotechnology, 1, 58 Guo, 2015, Fast nastic motion of plants and bioinspired structures, J. R. Soc. Interface, 12, 20150598, 10.1098/rsif.2015.0598 Harms, 2002, The effect of bladderwort (Utricularia) predation on microcrustacean prey, Freshw. Biol., 47, 1608, 10.1046/j.1365-2427.2002.00897.x Hepler, 2019, Expansin gene loss is a common occurrence during adaptation to an aquatic environment, Plant J., 101, 666, 10.1111/tpj.14572 Horstmann, 2021, Snapshot prey spectrum analysis of the phylogenetically early-diverging carnivorous Utricularia multifida from U. section Polypompholyx (Lentibulariaceae), PLoS One, 16, 1, 10.1371/journal.pone.0249976 Jakšová, 2021, Contrasting effect of prey capture on jasmonate accumulation in two genera of aquatic carnivorous plants (Aldrovanda, Utricularia), Plant Physiol. Biochem., 166, 459, 10.1016/j.plaphy.2021.06.014 Ji, 2022, Biomimetic synthesis of VOx@C yolk-shell nanospheres and their application in Li-S batteries, Adv. Funct. Mater., 32, 2206589, 10.1002/adfm.202206589 Jobson, 2003, Molecular phylogenetics of Lentibulariaceae inferred from plastid rps16 intron and trnL-F DNA sequences: implications for character evolution and biogeography, Syst. Bot., 28, 157 Jobson, 2017, Molecular phylogeny of subgenus Polypompholyx (Utricularia, Lentibulariaceae) based on three plastid markers: diversification and proposal for a new section, Aust. Syst. Bot., 30, 259, 10.1071/SB17003 Jobson, 2018, Systematics and evolution of Lentibulariaceae: III. Utricularia, 89 Joyeux, 2011, Mechanical model of the ultrafast underwater trap of Utricularia, Phys. Rev. E, 83, 10.1103/PhysRevE.83.021911 Kameyama, 2006, Genetic structure in aquatic bladderworts: clonal propagation and hybrid perpetuation, Ann. Bot., 98, 1017, 10.1093/aob/mcl179 Karlsson, 1994, Prey capture by three Pinguicula species in a subarctic environment, Oecologia, 99, 188, 10.1007/BF00317100 Klink, 2019, Picky carnivorous plants? Investigating preferences for preys’ trophic levels – a stable isotope natural abundance approach with two terrestrial and two aquatic Lentibulariaceae tested in Central Europe, Ann. Bot., 123, 1167, 10.1093/aob/mcz022 Koller-Peroutka, 2014, Capture of algae promotes growth and propagation in aquatic Utricularia, Ann. Bot., 115, 227, 10.1093/aob/mcu236 Kruppert, 2022, Facing the green threat: a water flea’s defenses against a carnivorous plant, Int. J. Mol. Sci., 23, 10.3390/ijms23126474 Laakkonen, 2006, A new model for the evolution of carnivory in the bladderwort plant (Utricularia): adaptive changes in cytochrome C oxidase (COX) provide respiratory power, Plant Biol., 8, 758, 10.1055/s-2006-924459 Lan, 2017, Long-read sequencing uncovers the adaptive topography of a carnivorous plant genome, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 114, 10.1073/pnas.1702072114 Larson, 2022, High abundance of a single taxon (amphipods) predicts aquatic macrophyte biodiversity in prairie wetlands, Biodivers. Conserv., 31, 1073, 10.1007/s10531-022-02379-9 Lee, 2019, Shaping of a three-dimensional carnivorous trap through modulation of a planar growth mechanism, PLoS Biol., 17, 10.1371/journal.pbio.3000427 Lepori-Bui, 2022, Evidence for evolutionary adaptation of mixotrophic nanoflagellates to warmer temperatures, Glob. Chang. Biol., 28, 7094, 10.1111/gcb.16431 Lima, 2018, Cultivated bacterial diversity associated with the carnivorous plant Utricularia breviscapa (Lentibulariaceae) from floodplains in Brazil, Braz. J. Microbiol., 49, 714, 10.1016/j.bjm.2017.12.013 Lloyd, 1932, Is the door of Utricularia an irritable mechanism?, Can. J. Res., 7, 386, 10.1139/cjr32-091 Lloyd, 1932, The range of structural and functional variety in the traps of Utricularia and Polypompholyx, Flora oder Allgemeine Botanische Zeitung, 126, 303, 10.1016/S0367-1615(17)31166-7 Lloyd, 1942 Lloyd, 1931, The range of structural and functional variation in the traps of Utricularia, Flora oder Allgemeine Botanische Zeitung, 125, 260, 10.1016/S0367-1615(17)33405-5 Ma, 2018, The evolution force of genome reduction in carnivorous plants, Am. J. Biochem. Biotechnol., 14, 154, 10.3844/ajbbsp.2018.154.161 Mansour, 2021, Eco-evolutionary perspectives on mixoplankton, Front. Mar. Sci., 8, 10.3389/fmars.2021.666160 de Matos Costa, 2022, Morphological diversity and ecological aspects of Euastrum taxa (Desmidiaceae) associated with macrophytes from a wetland in the semiarid region of Bahia, Brazil, Brazilian J. Bot., 45, 1327, 10.1007/s40415-022-00837-w Mentes, 2018, Differences in planktonic microbial communities associated with three types of macrophyte stands in a shallow lake, FEMS Microbiol. Ecol., 94, 10.1093/femsec/fix164 Mieczan, 2022, The effect of experimentally simulated climate warming on the microbiome of carnivorous plants – a microcosm experiment, Global Ecol. Conserv., 34 Miranda, 2021, A historical perspective of bladderworts (Utricularia): traps, carnivory and body architecture, Plants, 10, 2656, 10.3390/plants10122656 Miyashita, 2019, The existence of cyanobactericidal bacteria and growth-inhibiting bacteria on water plants in Lake Ohnuma, Japan, Limnology, 20, 39, 10.1007/s10201-018-0542-6 Moran, 2003, From carnivore to detritivore? Isotopic evidence for leaf litter utilization by the tropical pitcher plant Nepenthes ampullaria, Int. J. Plant Sci., 164, 635, 10.1086/375422 Müller, 2005, Phylogenetics of Utricularia (Lentibulariaceae) and molecular evolution of the trnK intron in a lineage with high substitutional rates, Plant Syst. Evol., 250, 39, 10.1007/s00606-004-0224-1 Müller, 2006, Recent progress in understanding the evolution of carnivorous Lentibulariaceae (Lamiales), Plant Biol., 8, 748, 10.1055/s-2006-924706 Müller, 2020, Bladderworts, the smallest known suction feeders, generate inertia-dominated flows to capture prey, New Phytol., 228, 586, 10.1111/nph.16726 Pavlovič, 2011, Nutritional benefit from leaf litter utilization in the pitcher plant Nepenthes ampullaria, Plant Cell Environ., 34, 1865, 10.1111/j.1365-3040.2011.02382.x Pavlovič, 2022, Alternative or cytochrome? Respiratory pathways in traps of aquatic carnivorous bladderwort Utricularia reflexa, Plant Signal. Behav., 17, 2134967, 10.1080/15592324.2022.2134967 Perera, 2021, Potential of aquatic carnivorous plants; Utricularia vulgaris and Utricularia reticulata as biological control agents for the larval stages of dengue vector, Aedes aegypti, 24 Peroutka, 2008, Utricularia: a vegetarian carnivorous plant?, Plant Ecol., 199, 153, 10.1007/s11258-008-9420-3 Pitsch, 2016, The green Tetrahymena utriculariae n. sp. (Ciliophora, Oligohymenophorea) with its endosymbiotic algae (Micractinium sp.), living in traps of a carnivorous aquatic plant, J. Eukaryot. Microbiol., 64, 322, 10.1111/jeu.12369 Płachno, 2018, Functional anatomy of carnivorous traps, 167 Płachno, 2006, Fluorescence labelling of phosphatase activity in digestive glands of carnivorous plants, Plant Biol., 8, 813, 10.1055/s-2006-924177 Płachno, 2012, Aging of Utricularia traps and variability of microorganisms associated with that microhabitat, Aquat. Bot., 97, 44, 10.1016/j.aquabot.2011.11.003 Płachno, 2015, Relationship between trap anatomy and function in Australian carnivorous bladderworts (Utricularia) of the subgenus Polypompholyx, Aquat. Bot., 120, 290, 10.1016/j.aquabot.2014.09.008 Płachno, 2019, The trap architecture of Utricularia multifida and Utricularia westonii (subg. Polypompholyx), Front. Plant Sci., 10, 336, 10.3389/fpls.2019.00336 Płachno, 2019, The structure and occurrence of a velum in Utricularia traps (Lentibulariaceae), Front. Plant Sci., 10, 302, 10.3389/fpls.2019.00302 Płachno, 2020, Life in the current: anatomy and morphology of Utricularia neottioides, Int. J. Mol. Sci., 21, 4474, 10.3390/ijms21124474 Poppinga, 2013, Faster than their prey: new insights into the rapid movements of active carnivorous plants traps, BioEssays, 35, 649, 10.1002/bies.201200175 Poppinga, 2015, Fastest predators in the plant kingdom: functional morphology and biomechanics of suction traps found in the largest genus of carnivorous plants, AoB Plants, 8, plv140, 10.1093/aobpla/plv140 Poppinga, 2017, Biomechanical analysis of prey capture in the carnivorous southern bladderwort (Utricularia australis), Sci. Rep., 7, 10.1038/s41598-017-01954-3 Poppinga, 2018, Motile traps, 180 Poppinga, 2020, Evidence for motile suction traps in Utricularia westonii from Utricularia subgenus Polypompholyx, Carnivorous Plant Newsletter, 49, 129, 10.55360/cpn493.sp329 Prausová, 2022, Seed germination ecology of common bladderwort (Utricularia vulgaris L.), Aquat. Bot., 182, 10.1016/j.aquabot.2022.103545 Pröschold, 2020, Micractinium tetrahymenae (Trebouxiophyceae, Chlorophyta), a new endosymbiont isolated from ciliates, Diversity, 12, 200, 10.3390/d12050200 Raven, 1997, Phagotrophy in phototrophs, Limnol. Oceanogr., 42, 198, 10.4319/lo.1997.42.1.0198 Reifenrath, 2006, Trap architecture in carnivorous Utricularia (Lentibulariaceae), 201, 597 Reut, 2022, Development, diversity and dynamics of plant architecture in Utricularia subgenus Polypompholyx – towards understanding evolutionary processes in the Lentibulariaceae, Bot. Rev. Reut, 2021, Living between land and water – structural and functional adaptations in vegetative organs of bladderworts, Plant Soil, 464, 237, 10.1007/s11104-021-04929-6 Richards, 2001, Bladder function in Utricularia purpurea (Lentibulariaceae): is carnivory important?, Am. J. Bot., 88, 170, 10.2307/2657137 Rutishauser, 2001, Developmental genetics and morphological evolution of flowering plants, especially bladderworts (Utricularia): fuzzy Arberian morphology complements classical morphology, Ann. Bot., 88, 1173, 10.1006/anbo.2001.1498 Rutishauser, 2015, Evolution of unusual morphologies in Lentibulariaceae (bladderworts and allies) and Podostemaceae (river-weeds): a pictorial report at the interface of developmental biology and morphological diversification, Ann. Bot., 117, 811, 10.1093/aob/mcv172 dos Santos, 2018, Changes in the taxonomic structure of periphytic algae on a free-floating macrophyte (Utricularia foliosa L.) in relation to macrophyte richness over seasons, Acta Bot. Bras., 32, 595, 10.1590/0102-33062018abb0031 dos Santos, 2022, What are the main environmental predictors of differences in the community structure of periphytic desmids in a semi-arid floodplain lake?, Aquat. Ecol., 56, 1037, 10.1007/s10452-022-09957-7 Sasago, 1985, Water extrusion in the trap bladders of Utricularia vulgaris, Bot. Mag. Tokyo, 98, 55, 10.1007/BF02488906 Selosse, 2017, Mixotrophy everywhere on land and in water: the grand écart hypothesis, Ecol. Lett., 20, 246, 10.1111/ele.12714 Silva, 2018, Molecular phylogeny of bladderworts: A wide approach of Utricularia (Lentibulariaceae) species relationships based on six plastidial and nuclear DNA sequences, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol., 118, 244, 10.1016/j.ympev.2017.10.010 Silva, 2020, The terrestrial carnivorous plant Utricularia reniformis sheds light on environmental and life-form genome plasticity, Int. J. Mol. Sci., 21, 3, 10.3390/ijms21010003 Šimek, 2017, Ecological traits of the algae-bearing Tetrahymena utriculariae (Ciliophora) from traps of the aquatic carnivorous plant Utricularia reflexa, J. Eukaryot. Microbiol., 64, 336, 10.1111/jeu.12368 Singh, 2011, The biomechanics of fast prey capture in aquatic bladderworts, Biol. Lett., 7, 547, 10.1098/rsbl.2011.0057 Singh, 2020, Suction flows generated by the carnivorous bladderwort Utricularia — comparing experiments with mechanical and mathematical models, Fluids, 5, 33, 10.3390/fluids5010033 Sirová, 2011, Ecological implications of organic carbon dynamics in the traps of aquatic carnivorous Utricularia plants, Funct. Plant Biol., 38, 583, 10.1071/FP11023 Sirová, 2018, The Utricularia-associated microbiome: Composition, function, and ecology, 349 Sirová, 2018, Hunters or farmers? Microbiome characteristics help elucidate the diet composition in an aquatic carnivorous plant, Microbiome, 6, 10.1186/s40168-018-0600-7 Sirová, 2020, The ability of Tetrahymena utriculariae (Ciliophora, Oligohymenophorea) to colonize traps of different species of aquatic carnivorous Utricularia, J. Eukaryot. Microbiol., 67, 608, 10.1111/jeu.12812 Sydenham, 1973, The rapid movement of the bladder of Utricularia sp, Aust. J. Biol. Sci., 26, 1115, 10.1071/BI9731115 Taylor, 1989 Vincent, 2011, Carnivorous Utricularia: the buckling scenario, Plant Signal. Behav., 6, 1752, 10.4161/psb.6.11.17804 Vincent, 2011, Spontaneous firings of carnivorous aquatic Utricularia traps: temporal patterns and mechanical oscillations, PLoS One, 6, 10.1371/journal.pone.0020205 Westermeier, 2017, Trap diversity and character evolution in carnivorous bladderworts (Utricularia, Lentibulariaceae), Sci. Rep., 7, 10.1038/s41598-017-12324-4 Whitewoods, 2020, Evolution of carnivorous traps from planar leaves through simple shifts in gene expression, Science, 367, 91, 10.1126/science.aay5433 Yu, 2022, Impact of microplastics on the foraging, photosynthesis and digestive systems of submerged carnivorous macrophytes under low and high nutrient concentrations, Environ. Pollut., 292, 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118220 Zuardi, 2021, The community structure of epiphytons on Utricularia sp. and Hydrilla sp. plants at situ Alam FMIPA Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, J. Phys. Conf. Ser., 1725, 10.1088/1742-6596/1725/1/012038