The dynamic relationship of renewable and nonrenewable energy consumption with carbon emission: A global study with the application of heterogeneous panel estimations

Bilgili, 2016, The dynamic impact of renewable energy consumption on CO2 emissions: a revisited environmental Kuznets curve approach, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 54, 838, 10.1016/j.rser.2015.10.080

Budzianowski, 2017, Renewable energy from biogas with reduced carbon dioxide footprint: implications of applying different plant configurations and operating pressures, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 68, 852, 10.1016/j.rser.2016.05.076

Hashimoto, 2016, The use of renewable energy in the form of methane via electrolytic hydrogen generation using carbon dioxide as the feedstock, Appl. Surf. Sci., 388, 608, 10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.02.130

Mert, 2016, Do foreign direct investment and renewable energy consumption affect the CO2 emissions? New evidence from a panel ARDL approach to Kyoto Annex countries, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Control Ser., 23, 21669, 10.1007/s11356-016-7413-7

Steiner, 2017, Critical weather situations for renewable energies–Part A: cyclone detection for wind power, Renew. Energy, 101, 41, 10.1016/j.renene.2016.08.013

Wei, 2017, High proportion renewable energy supply and demand structure model in 2050, J. Clean Energy Technol., 5, 163, 10.18178/JOCET.2017.5.2.363

Ellabban, 2014, Renewable energy resources: current status, future prospects and their enabling technology, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 39, 748, 10.1016/j.rser.2014.07.113

REN21, 2014, 13

UNEP, 2007

IEA (International Energy Agency), 2017

Amin, 2014

REN21, 2016, 30

Apergis, 2011, The renewable energy consumption–growth nexus in Central America, Appl. Energy, 88, 343, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.07.013

Menyah, 2010, CO 2 emissions, nuclear energy, renewable energy and economic growth in the US, Energy Pol., 38, 2911, 10.1016/j.enpol.2010.01.024

Payne, 2010, A survey of the electricity consumption-growth literature, Appl. Energy, 87, 723, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2009.06.034

Payne, 2010, Survey of the international evidence on the causal relationship between energy consumption and growth, J. Econ. Stud., 37, 53, 10.1108/01443581011012261

Frondel, 2010, Economic impacts from the promotion of renewable energy technologies: the German experience, Energy Pol., 38, 4048, 10.1016/j.enpol.2010.03.029

Marques, 2012, Is renewable energy effective in promoting growth?, Energy Pol., 46, 434, 10.1016/j.enpol.2012.04.006

Apergis, 2010, On the causal dynamics between emissions, nuclear energy, renewable energy, and economic growth, Ecol. Econ., 69, 2255, 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2010.06.014

Balcilar, 2018, The renewable energy consumption and growth in the G-7 countries: evidence from historical decomposition method, Renew. Energy, 126, 594, 10.1016/j.renene.2018.03.066

Azlina, 2012, Energy, economic growth and pollutant emissions nexus: the case of Malaysia, Proc. Soc. Behav. Sci., 65, 1, 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.11.082

Azlina, 2014, Dynamic linkages among transport energy consumption, income and CO 2 emission in Malaysia, Energy Pol., 73, 598, 10.1016/j.enpol.2014.05.046

Ajmi, 2015, On the relationships between CO2 emissions, energy consumption and income: the importance of time variation, Energy Econ., 49, 629, 10.1016/j.eneco.2015.02.007

Soytas, 2007, Energy consumption, income, and carbon emissions in the United States, Ecol. Econ., 62, 482, 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2006.07.009

Pesaran, 2004

Bhattacharya, 2016, The effect of renewable energy consumption on economic growth: evidence from top 38 countries, Appl. Energy, 162, 733, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.10.104

Paramati, 2016, The effect of foreign direct investment and stock market growth on clean energy use across a panel of emerging market economies, Energy Econ., 56, 29, 10.1016/j.eneco.2016.02.008

Pesaran, 2007, A simple panel unit root test in the presence of cross section dependence, J. Appl. Econom., 22, 265, 10.1002/jae.951

Westerlund, 2007, Testing for error correction in panel data, Oxf. Bull. Econ. Stat., 69, 709, 10.1111/j.1468-0084.2007.00477.x

Lee, 2013, Investigating the influence of tourism on economic growth and carbon emissions: evidence from panel analysis of the European Union, Tourism Manag., 38, 69, 10.1016/j.tourman.2013.02.016

Pedroni, 2000, Fully modified OLS for heterogeneous cointegrated panels, 93

Pedroni, 2001, Fully modified OLS for heterogeneous cointegrated panels, Adv. Econom., 15, 93, 10.1016/S0731-9053(00)15004-2

Pedroni, 2001, Purchasing power parity tests in cointegrated panels, Rev. Econ. Stat., 83, 727, 10.1162/003465301753237803

Persyn, 2008, Error-correction-based cointegration tests for panel data, STATA J., 8, 232, 10.1177/1536867X0800800205

Newey, 1994, Automatic lag selection in covariance matrix estimation, Rev. Econ. Stud., 61, 631, 10.2307/2297912

Dumitrescu, 2012, Testing for Granger non-causality in heterogeneous panels, Econ. Modell., 29, 1450, 10.1016/j.econmod.2012.02.014

Phillips, 1990, Statistical inference in instrumental variables regression with I(1) processes, Rev. Econ. Stud., 57, 99, 10.2307/2297545

Alper, 2016, The role of renewable energy consumption in economic growth: Evidence from asymmetric causality, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 60, 953, 10.1016/j.rser.2016.01.123

Fang, 2011, Economic welfare impacts from renewable energy consumption: the China experience, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 15, 5120, 10.1016/j.rser.2011.07.044

Menegaki, 2011, Growth and renewable energy in Europe: a random effect model with evidence for neutrality hypothesis, Energy Econ., 33, 257, 10.1016/j.eneco.2010.10.004

Ozturk, 2010, A literature survey on energy–growth nexus, Energy Pol., 38, 340, 10.1016/j.enpol.2009.09.024

Pedroni, 1997, On the role of cross-sectional dependency in panel unit root and panel cointegration exchange rate studies, Indiana Univ. Manuscript

Rafindadi, 2017, Impacts of renewable energy consumption on the German economic growth: Evidence from combined cointegration test, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 75, 1130, 10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.093

REN21, 2013

Sadorsky, 2009, Renewable energy consumption and income in emerging economies, Energy Pol., 37, 4021, 10.1016/j.enpol.2009.05.003

Sadorsky, 2009, Renewable energy consumption, CO2 emissions and oil prices in the G7 countries, Energy Econ., 31, 456, 10.1016/j.eneco.2008.12.010

Shahbaz, 2015, Does renewable energy consumption add in economic growth? An application of auto-regressive distributed lag model in Pakistan, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 44, 576, 10.1016/j.rser.2015.01.017

Tang, 2015, The impact of energy consumption, income and foreign direct investment on carbon dioxide emissions in Vietnam, Energy, 79, 447, 10.1016/j.energy.2014.11.033

Tiwari, 2011, A structural VAR analysis of renewable energy consumption, real GDP and CO2 emissions: evidence from India, Econ. Bull., 31, 1793

Troster, 2018, Renewable energy, oil prices, and economic activity: A Granger-causality in quantiles analysis, Energy Econ., 70, 440, 10.1016/j.eneco.2018.01.029