The dissociations of confidence from accuracy in forced-choice recognition judgments

Journal of Memory and Language - Tập 117 - Trang 104189 - 2021
Maciej Hanczakowski1, Ewa Butowska1, C. Philip Beaman2, Dylan M. Jones3, Katarzyna Zawadzka1
1Interdisciplinary Center for Applied Cognitive Studies, SWPS University, Poland
2School of Psychology and Clinical Language Sciences, University of Reading, UK
3School of Psychology, Cardiff University, UK

Tài liệu tham khảo

Beaman, 2014, The effects of distraction on metacognition and metacognition on distraction: Evidence from recognition memory, Frontiers in Psychology, 5, 439, 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00439 Besken, 2013, Easily perceived, easily remembered? Perceptual interference produces a double dissociation between metamemory and memory performance, Memory & Cognition, 41, 897, 10.3758/s13421-013-0307-8 Brewer, 2016, The confidence-accuracy relationship in eyewitness identification: Effects of lineup instructions, foil similarity, and target-absent base rates, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 12, 11 Brewer, 2006, Processes leading to confidence and accuracy in sentence recognition: A metamemory approach, Memory, 14, 540, 10.1080/09658210600590302 Bröder, 2009, Recognition ROCs are curvilinear – or are they? On premature arguments against the two-high-threshold model of recognition, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 35, 587 Brown, 2008, The simplest complete model of choice response time: Linear ballistic accumulation, Cognitive Psychology, 57, 153, 10.1016/j.cogpsych.2007.12.002 Buchler, 2008, Memory for items and associations: Distinct representations and processes in associative recognition, Journal of Memory and Language, 59, 183, 10.1016/j.jml.2008.04.001 Busey, 2000, Accounts of the confidence-accuracy relation in recognition memory, Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 7, 26, 10.3758/BF03210724 Chandler, 1994, Studying related pictures can reduce accuracy, but increase confidence, in a modified recognition test, Memory & Cognition, 22, 273, 10.3758/BF03200854 Clark, 1997, A familiarity-based account of confidence-accuracy inversions in recognition memory, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 23, 232 Clark, 1993, Forced-choice associative recognition: Implications for global-memory models, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 19, 871 Cohn, 2007, Dissociating measures of associative memory: Evidence and theoretical implications, Journal of Memory and Language, 57, 437, 10.1016/j.jml.2007.06.006 Dobbins, 1998, Confidence-accuracy inversions in scene recognition: A remember-know analysis, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 24, 1306 Dunlosky, 1992, Importance of the kind of cue for judgments of learning (JOLs) and the delayed-JOL effect, Memory & Cognition, 20, 373, 10.3758/BF03210921 Finley, 2020, Identifying the guilty word: Simultaneous versus sequential lineups for DRM word lists, Memory & Cognition, 48, 903, 10.3758/s13421-020-01032-6 Grabman, 2019, Predicting high confidence errors in eyewitness memory: The role of face recognition ability, decision-time, and justifications, Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition, 8, 233, 10.1016/j.jarmac.2019.02.002 Hanczakowski, 2014, Context reinstatement in recognition: Memory and beyond, Journal of Memory and Language, 72, 85, 10.1016/j.jml.2014.01.001 Hanczakowski, 2014, The dud-alternative effect in memory for associations: Putting confidence into local context, Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 21, 543, 10.3758/s13423-013-0497-x Hanczakowski, 2013, Cue familiarity and ‘don’t know’ responding in episodic memory tasks, Journal of Memory and Language, 69, 368, 10.1016/j.jml.2013.04.005 Hart, 1965, Memory and the feeling-of-knowing experience, Journal of Educational Psychology, 56, 208, 10.1037/h0022263 Higham, 2002, Strong cues are not necessarily weak: Thomson and Tulving (1970) and the encoding specificity principle revisited, Memory & Cognition, 30, 67, 10.3758/BF03195266 Higham, 2007, No special K! A signal detection framework for the strategic regulation of memory accuracy, Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 136, 1, 10.1037/0096-3445.136.1.1 Heathcote, 2010, Recollection and confidence in two-alternative forced-choice episodic recognition, Journal of Memory and Language, 62, 183, 10.1016/j.jml.2009.11.003 Hintzman, 1992, Effects of similarity and repetition on memory: Registration without learning?, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 18, 667 Horry, 2016, How target-lure similarity shapes confidence judgments in multiple-alternative decision tasks, Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 145, 1615, 10.1037/xge0000227 JASP Team (2019). JASP (Version 0.9) [Computer software]. Retrieved from https://jasp-stats.org/. Jou, 2016, The effects of weak versus strong relational judgments on response bias in two-alternative- forced-choice recognition: Is the test criterion-free?, Acta Psychologica, 167, 30, 10.1016/j.actpsy.2016.03.014 Kantner, 2010, Can corrective feedback improve recognition memory?, Memory & Cognition, 38, 389, 10.3758/MC.38.4.389 Kelley, 1993, Remembering mistaken for knowing: Ease of retrieval as a basis for confidence in answers to general knowledge questions, Journal of Memory and Language, 32, 1, 10.1006/jmla.1993.1001 Kelley, 2001, On the nature of associative information in recognition memory, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 27, 701 Koriat, 1997, Monitoring one’s own knowledge during study: A cue-utilization approach to judgments of learning, Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 126, 349, 10.1037/0096-3445.126.4.349 Koriat, 2012, The self-consistency model of subjective confidence, Psychological Review, 119, 80, 10.1037/a0025648 Koriat, 1996, Monitoring and control processes in the strategic regulation of memory accuracy, Psychological Review, 103, 490, 10.1037/0033-295X.103.3.490 Lee M. D., & Wagenmakers E. J. (2013). Bayesian cognitive modeling: A practical course. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139087759. Malmberg, 2007, On the flexibility and the fallibility of associative memory, Memory & Cognition, 35, 545, 10.3758/BF03193293 Mandera, 2015, Subtlex-pl: Subtitle-based word frequency estimates for Polish, Behavioral Research Methods, 47, 471, 10.3758/s13428-014-0489-4 Mazancieux, 2020, Is there a g factor for metacognition? Correlations in retrospective metacognitive sensitivity across tasks, Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 149, 1788, 10.1037/xge0000746 Mickes, 2007, A direct test of the unequal-variance signal detection model of recognition memory, Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 14, 858, 10.3758/BF03194112 Miyoshi, 2018, Comparing the confidence calculation rules for forced-choice recognition memory: A winner-takes-all rule wins, Journal of Memory and Language, 102, 142, 10.1016/j.jml.2018.06.001 Miyoshi, 2020, A decision-congruent heuristic gives superior metacognitive sensitivity under realistic variance assumptions, Psychological Review, 127, 655, 10.1037/rev0000184 Nickerson, 1998, Confirmation bias: A ubiquitous phenomenon in many guises, Review of General Psychology, 2, 175, 10.1037/1089-2680.2.2.175 Palmer, 2013, The confidence-accuracy relationship for eyewitness identification decisions: Effects of exposure duration, retention interval, and divided attention, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 19, 55 Pleskac, 2010, Two-stage dynamic signal detection: A theory of choice, decision time, and confidence, Psychological Review, 117, 864, 10.1037/a0019737 Ratcliff, 2009, Modelling confidence and response time in recognition memory, Psychological Review, 116, 59, 10.1037/a0014086 Reinitz, 2011, Different confidence-accuracy relationships for feature-based and familiarity-based memories, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 37, 507 Reinitz, 2012, Confidence-accuracy relations for faces and scenes: Roles of features and familiarity, Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 19, 1085, 10.3758/s13423-012-0308-9 Rhodes, 2008, Memory predictions are influenced by perceptual information: Evidence for metacognitive illusions, Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 137, 615, 10.1037/a0013684 Roediger, 2012, The curious complexity between confidence and accuracy in reports from memory, 84 Rotello, 2000, Associative recognition: A case of recall-to-reject processing, Memory & Cognition, 28, 907, 10.3758/BF03209339 Semmler, 2004, Effects of postidentification feedback on eyewitness identification and nonidentification confidence, Journal of Applied Psychology, 89, 334, 10.1037/0021-9010.89.2.334 Starns, 2017, Eye-movements in forced-choice recognition: Absolute judgments can preclude relative judgments, Journal of Memory and Language, 93, 55, 10.1016/j.jml.2016.09.001 Starns, 2016, Item strength influences source confidence and alters source memory zROC slopes, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 42, 351 Starns, 2014, Validating the unequal-variance assumption in recognition memory using response time distributions instead of ROC functions: A diffusion model analysis, Journal of Memory and Language, 70, 36, 10.1016/j.jml.2013.09.005 Tulving, 1981, Similarity relations in recognition, Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 20, 479, 10.1016/S0022-5371(81)90129-8 Undorf, 2017, Perceptual fluency contributes to effects of stimulus size on judgments of learning, Journal of Memory and Language, 92, 293, 10.1016/j.jml.2016.07.003 Wells, 1998, Eyewitness identification procedures: Recommendations for lineups and photospreads, Law and Human Behavior, 22, 603, 10.1023/A:1025750605807 Wixted, 2007, Dual-process theory and signal-detection theory of recognition memory, Psychological Review, 114, 152, 10.1037/0033-295X.114.1.152 Wixted, 2014, A signal-detection-based diagnostic-feature-detection model of eyewitness identification, Psychological Review, 121, 262, 10.1037/a0035940 Wixted, 2015, Initial eyewitness confidence reliably predicts eyewitness identification accuracy, American Psychologist, 70, 515, 10.1037/a0039510 Wixted, 2018, Models of lineup memory, Cognitive Psychology, 105, 81, 10.1016/j.cogpsych.2018.06.001 Wixted, 2017, The relationship between eyewitness confidence and identification accuracy: A new synthesis, Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 18, 10, 10.1177/1529100616686966 Yonelinas, 1994, Receiver-operating characteristics in recognition memory: Evidence from a dual-process model, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 20, 1341 Yonelinas, 2002, The nature of recollection and familiarity: A review of 30 years of research, Journal of Memory and Language, 46, 441, 10.1006/jmla.2002.2864 Zawadzka, 2016, Recalibration effects in judgments of learning: A signal detection analysis, Journal of Memory and Language, 90, 161, 10.1016/j.jml.2016.04.005 Zawadzka, 2017, Confidence in forced-choice recognition: What underlies the ratings?, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 43, 552 Zylberberg, 2012, The construction of confidence in a perceptual decision, Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, 6, 79, 10.3389/fnint.2012.00079