The diabetic foot—An update

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Boulton, 2004, The diabetic foot: from art to science. The 18th Camillo Golgi lecture, Diabetelogia, 47, 1343, 10.1007/s00125-004-1463-y

Ragnarson-Tennvall, 2001, Prevention of diabetes-related foot ulcers and amputations: a cost-utility analysis based on Markov model simulations, Diabetelogia, 44, 2077, 10.1007/s001250100013

Bowker, 2008

Boulton, 2006

Singh, 2005, Preventing foot ulcers in patients with diabetes, JAMA, 293, 217, 10.1001/jama.293.2.217

Al-Mahroos, 2007, Diabetic neuropathy foot ulceration, peripheral vascular disease and potential risk factors among patients with diabetes in Bahrain: a nationwide primary care diabetes clinic-based study, Ann Saudi Med, 27, 25, 10.4103/0256-4947.51536

Abbott, 2002, The North-West Diabetes Foot Care Study: incidence of, and risk factors for new diabetic foot ulceration in a community-based patient cohort, Diabet Med, 19, 377, 10.1046/j.1464-5491.2002.00698.x

Manes, 2002, Prevalence of diabetic neuropathy and foot ulceration: a population-based study, Wounds, 14, 11

Muller, 2002, Foot ulceration and lower limb amputation in type 2 diabetic patients in Dutch primary health care, Diabet Care, 25, 570, 10.2337/diacare.25.3.570

Ramsey, 1999, Incidence, outcomes and costs of foot ulcers in patients with diabetes, Diabet Care, 22, 382, 10.2337/diacare.22.3.382

Vozar, 1997, Diabetics with foot lesions and amputations in the region of Horny Zitmy Ostrov 1993–1995, Diabetologia, 40, A46

Kumar, 1994, The prevalence of foot ulceration and its correlates in type 2 diabetic patients: a population-based study, Diabet Med, 11, 480, 10.1111/j.1464-5491.1994.tb00310.x

Moss, 1992, The prevalence and incidence of lower extremity amputation in a diabetic population, Arch Int Med, 152, 510, 10.1001/archinte.152.3.610

Reiber, 1999, Causal pathways for incident lower-extremity ulcers in patients with diabetes from two settings, Diabet Care, 22, 157, 10.2337/diacare.22.1.157

Abbott, 2005, Footulcer risk is lower in South-Asian and African-Caribbean compared with European diabetic patients in the UK, Diabet Care, 28, 1869, 10.2337/diacare.28.8.1869

Crawford, 2007, Predicting foot ulcers in patients with diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis, QJ Med, 100, 65, 10.1093/qjmed/hcl140

Jeffcoate WJ. Charcot's disease. Diabet Metab Res Rev 24 (Suppl.); in press.

Jude, 2001, Bisphosphonates in the treatment of Charcot neuroarthropathy: a randomised controlled trial, Diabetologia, 44, 2032, 10.1007/s001250100008

Jeffcoate, 2005, The role of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the causation of Charcot osteoarthropathy, Lancet, 366, 2058, 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67029-8

Boulton, 2003, Studies in plantar diabetic neuropathic ulcers: time for a paradigm shift?, Diabet Care, 26, 2689, 10.2337/diacare.26.9.2689

Vileikyte, 2007, Stress and wound healing, Clin Dermatol, 25, 49, 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2006.09.005

Armstrong, 2003, Activity patterns of patients with diabetic foot ulceration: patients with active ulcers may not adhere to a standard pressure offloading regimen, Diabet Care, 26, 2595, 10.2337/diacare.26.9.2595

Armstrong, 2002, Technique for fabrication of an “instant-total contact cast” for treatment of neuropathic plantar diabetic foot ulcers, J Am Podiat Med Assoc, 92, 405, 10.7547/87507315-92-7-405

Katz, 2005, A randomized trial of two irremovable offloading devices in the management of plantar neuropathic diabetic foot ulcers, Diabet Care, 28, 555, 10.2337/diacare.28.3.555

Piaggesi, 2003, Semiquantitative analysis of the histopathological features of the neuropathic foot ulcers: effects of pressure relief, Diabet Care, 26, 3123, 10.2337/diacare.26.11.3123

Cha, 2007, Stem cells in cutaneous wound healing, Clin Dermatol, 25, 73, 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2006.10.002

Sotto, 2007, Miniaturized oliyonucleotide arrays: a new tool for discriminating colonization from infection due to Staphylococcus aureus in diabetic foot ulcers, Diabet Care, 30, 2051, 10.2337/dc07-0461

Canavan RJ, Unwin NC, Connolly VM, Kelly WF, Diabetes and non-diabetes related lower extremity amputation incidence before and after the introduction of better organised diabetes foot care. Diabet Care 31; in press.