The development of a PEMFC hybrid power electric vehicle with automatic sodium borohydride hydrogen generation

Chan, 2007, The state of the art of electric, hybrid, and fuel cell vehicles, Proc IEEE, 95, 704, 10.1109/JPROC.2007.892489 Toyota HEV. http://www.toyota-global.com/showroom/vehicle_gallery/result/prius/. Ford HEV. http://www.ford.co.uk/Cars/Mondeo. VikingXX-Western Washington University’s Solar Race Car. The Pride of Maryland:a solar powered car for GM Sunrayce USA. Andaloro, 2013, Design of a hybrid electric fuel cell power train for an urban bus, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 38, 7725, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.08.116 Nadal, 1996, Development of a hybrid fuel cell/battery powered electric vehicle, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 21, 497, 10.1016/0360-3199(95)00102-6 Ford Focus FCV. https://corporate.ford.com/microsites/sustainability-report-2013-14/environment-products-plan-migration-fcv.html. Nissan X-Trail FCV 04. http://www.hydrogencarsnow.com/index.php/nissan-x-trail-fcv/. Toyota FCV. http://www.toyota.com/mirai/fcv.html. Honda FCV. http://automobiles.honda.com/clarity. Benz FCV. https://www.mercedes-benz.com/en/mercedes-benz/innovation/crossing-the-desert-with-the-b-class-f-cell/. Hyundai ix35 FCEV. http://worldwide.hyundai.com/WW/Showroom/Eco/ix35-Fuel-Cell/PIP/index.html. Bernadi, 1991, Mathematical model of a gas diffusion electrode bonded to a polymer electrolyte, AiChE J, 137, 1151, 10.1002/aic.690370805 Ceraolo, 2003, Modelling static and dynamic behaviour of proton exchange membrane fuel cells on the basis of electro-chemical description, J Power Sources, 113, 131, 10.1016/S0378-7753(02)00565-7 Wang, 2007, System identification and robust control of a portable proton exchange membrane full-cell system, J Power Sources, 165, 704, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.11.040 Wang, 2008, Multivariable robust control of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell system, J Power Sources, 177, 393, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.11.051 Wang, 2009, Design and implementation of fixed-order robust controllers for a proton exchange membrane fuel cell system, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 34, 2705, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.11.101 Wang, 2010, Multivariable robust PID control for a PEMFC system, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 35, 10437, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.07.111 Liso, 2014, Thermal modeling and temperature control of a PEM fuel cell system for forklift applications, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 39, 8410, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.03.175 Thounthong, 2006, Control strategy of fuel cell/super- capacitors hybrid power sources for electric vehicle, J Power Sources, 158, 806, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.09.014 Wang, 2015, The development of a hybrid PEMFC power system, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 40, 2705 Lee, 2003, An experimental study of controlling strategies and drive forces for hydrogen fuel cell hybrid vehicles, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 28, 215, 10.1016/S0360-3199(02)00038-1 Mori, 2009, Recent challenges of hydrogen storage technologies for fuel cell vehicles, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 34, 4569, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.07.115 Durbin, 2013, Review of hydrogen storage techniques for on board vehicle applications, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 38, 14595, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.07.058 Kojima, 2002, Hydrogen generation using sodium borohydride solution and metal catalyst coated on metal oxide, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 27, 1029, 10.1016/S0360-3199(02)00014-9 Muir, 2011, Progress in sodium borohydride as a hydrogen storage material: development of hydrolysis catalysts and reaction systems, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 36, 5983, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.02.032 Hung, 2008, Kinetics of sodium borohydride hydrolysis reaction for hydrogen generation, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 33, 6205, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.07.109 Dutta, 2014, A review on production, storage of hydrogen and its utilization as an energy resource, J Ind Eng Chem, 20, 1148, 10.1016/j.jiec.2013.07.037 Sodium borohydride. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_borohydride. Kreevoy, 1979, The rate of decomposition of NaBH4 in basic aqueous solutions, Ventron Alembic, 15, 2 Schlesinger, 1953, Sodium borohydride, its use as a reducing agent and in the generation of hydrogen, J Am Chem Soc, 75, 215, 10.1021/ja01097a057 Kojima, 2004, Development of 10 kW-scale hydrogen generator using chemical hydride, J Power Sources, 125, 22, 10.1016/S0378-7753(03)00827-9 Thounthong, 2013, Intelligent model-based control of a standalone photovoltaic/fuel cell power plant with supercapacitor energy storage, IEEE Trans Sustain Energy, 4, 240, 10.1109/TSTE.2012.2214794 Ipsakis, 2009, Power management strategies for a stand-alone power system using renewable energy sources and hydrogen storage, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 34, 7081, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.06.051 Wang, 2013, Control design and power management of a stationary PEMFC hybrid power system, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 38, 5845, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.03.021 Wang, 2016, The development and integration of a sodium borohydride hydrogen generation system, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 41, 3038, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.12.019 http://www.sacredsolar.com/index.aspx?menuid=4&type=introduct&lanmuid=6&language=cn. SB012036E. http://www.formosabattery.com/j2ac/index/index.jsp. Lyons, 2012, TA03 Doughty, 2012, A general discussion of Li Ion battery safety, Electrochem Soc Interface, 21, 37, 10.1149/2.F03122if TS-3000–148A. http://www.meanwell.com/search/ts-3000/TS-3000-spec.pdf. Yang, 2009, Optimal design and techno-economic analysis of a hybrid solar-wind power generation system, Appl Energy, 86, 163, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2008.03.008 Battery University. http://batteryuniversity.com/learn/article/how_to_prolong_lithium_based_batteries. Abbes, 2014, Life cycle cost, embodied energy and loss of power supplyprobability for the optimal design of hybrid power systems, Math Comput Simul, 98, 46, 10.1016/j.matcom.2013.05.004 Figen, 2013, Microwave assisted green chemistry approach of sodium metaborate dihydrate (NaBO2·2H2O) synthesis and use as raw material for sodium borohydride (NaBH4) thermochemical production, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 38, 3702, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.01.003 Zhang, 2007, 1kW e sodium borohydride hydrogen generation system: Part I: experimental study, J Power Sources, 165, 844, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.12.055