The conversion technology of fly ash into zeolites

Adamczyk Z, Białecka B (2005) Hydrothermal synthesis of zeolites from Polish coal fly ash. Pol J Environ Stud 14(6):713–719

Andronikashvili T, Pagava K, Kurashvili T, Eprikashvili L (2009) Possibility of application of natural zeolites for medicinal purposes. Bull Georgian Natl Acad Sci 3(2):158–167

Baccouche A, Srasra E, El Maaoui M (1998) Preparation of Na-P1 and sodalite octahydrate zeolites from interstratified illite–smectite. Appl Clay Sci 13:255–273

Chałupnik S, Franus W, Wysocka M, Gzyl G (2013) Application of zeolites for radium removal from mine water. Environ Sci Pollut Res 20(11):7900–7906

Christidis GE, Papantoni H (2008) Synthesis of FAU type zeolite Y from natural raw materials: hydrothermal SiO2-sinter and perlite glass. Open Miner J 2:1–5

de Boer JH (1958) In: Everett DH, Stone FS (eds) The structure and properties of porous materials. Butterworth, London, p 68

Derkowski A, Franus W, Beran E, Czímerová A (2006) Properties and potential applications of zeolitic materials produced from fly ash using simple method of synthesis. Powder Technol 166(1):47–54

Derkowski A, Franus W, Waniak-Nowicka H, Czímerová A (2007) Textural properties vs. CEC and EGME retention of Na-X zeolite prepared from fly ash at room temperature. Int J Miner Process 82(2):57–68

Faghihian H, Godazandeha N (2009) Synthesis of nano crystalline zeolite Y from bentonite. J Porous Mater 16(3):331–335

Franus W (2012) Characterization of X-type zeolite prepared from coal fly ash. Pol J Environ Stud 21(2):337–343

Franus W, Wdowin M (2010) Removal of ammonium ions by selected natural and synthetic zeolites. Gosp Sur Miner—Miner Res Manag 26(4):133–148

Franus W, Wdowin M (2011) Wykorzystanie popiołów lotnych klasy F do produkcji materiału zeolitowego na skalę półtechniczną. Polityka Energetyczna 14(2):79–91

Höllen D, Klammer D, Letofsky-Papst I, Dietzel M (2012) Hydrothermal alteration of diatomite for removal of aqueous Cu2+, Pb2+ and Zn2+. J Mater Sci Eng B2(10):523–533

Hollman GG, Steenbruggen G, Janssen-Jurkovicova M (1999) A two-step process for the synthesis of zeolites from coal fly ash. Fuel 78:1225–1230

Ismael IS (2010) Synthesis and characterization of zeolite X obtained from kaolin for adsorption of Zn(II). Chin J Geochem 29(2):130–136

Izidoro JC, Fungaro DA, Abbott JE, Wang S (2013) Synthesis of zeolites X and A from fly ashes for cadmium and zinc removal from aqueous solutions in single and binary ion systems. Fuel 103:827–834

Kikuchi R (1999) Application of coal ash to environmental improvement. Transformation into zeolite, potassium fertilizer, and FGD absorbent. Resour Conserv Recycl 27:333–346

Liu H, Peng S, Shu L, Chen T, Bao T, Frost RL (2012) Effect of Fe3O4 addition on removal of ammonium by zeolite NaA. J Colloid Interface Sci 390(1):204–210. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2012.09.010

Mainganye D, Ojumu TV, Petrik L (2013) Synthesis of zeolites Na-P1 from South African coal fly ash: effect of impeller design and agitation. Materials 6:2074–2089. doi: 10.3390/ma6052074

Merrikhpour H, Jalali M (2013) Comparative and competitive adsorption of cadmium, copper, nickel, and lead ions by Iranian natural zeolite. Clean Technol Environ Policy 15:303–316. doi: 10.1007/s10098-012-0522-1

Mohamed MM, Zidan FI, Thabet M (2008) Synthesis of ZSM-5 zeolite from rice husk ash: characterization and implications for photocatalytic degradation catalysts. Microporous Mesoporous Mater 108:193–203

Morency JR, Panagiotou T, Senior CL (2002) Zeolite sorbent that effectively removes mercury from flue gases. Filtr Sep 39(7):24–26

Moutsatsou A, Karakasi OK, Koukouzas N, Itskos GS, Vasilatos Ch (2008) WanteEng-2nd international conference on engineering for waste valorisation, Patras, June 2008

Musyoka NM, Petrik LF, Balfour G, Gitari WM, Hums E (2011) Synthesis of hydroxy sodalite from coal fly ash using waste industrial brine solution. J Environ Sci Health A 46(14):1699–1707. doi: 10.1080/10934529.2011.623961

Muzic M, Sertic-Bionda K, Adzamic T (2012) Evaluation of commercial adsorbents and their application for desulfurization of model fuel. Clean Technol Environ Policy 14:283–290. doi: 10.1007/s10098-011-0399-4

Ojha K, Pradhan NC, Samanta AN (2004) Zeolite from fly ash: synthesis and characterization. Bull Mater Sci 27(6):555–564

Pichór W, Mozgawa W, Król M, Adamczyk A (2014) Synthesis of the zeolites on the lightweight aluminosilicate fillers. Mater Res Bull 49:210–215

Polat E, Karaca M, Demir H, Onus N (2004) Use of natural zeolite (clinoptilolite) in agriculture. J Fruit Ornam Plant Res 12:183–189

Querol X, Plana F, Alastuey A, Lopez-Soler A (1997) Synthesis of Na-zeolites from fly ash. Fuel 76:793–799

Querol X, Umana JC, Plana F, Alastuey A, Lopes-Soler A, Medinaceli A, Valero A, Domingo MJ, Garcia-Rojo E (2001) Synthesis of zeolites from fly ash pilot plant scale. Examples of potential applications. Fuel 80:857–865

Querol X, Moreno N, Umana JC, Alastuey A, Hernandez E, Lopez-Soler A, Plana F (2002) Synthesis of zeolites from coal fly ash: an overview. Int J Coal Geol 50:413–423

Steenbruggen G, Hollman GG (1998) The synthesis of zeolites from fly ash and the properties of the zeolite products. J Geochem Explor 62:305–309

Tanaka H, Sakai Y, Hino R (2002) Formation of Na-A and -X zeolites from waste solutions in conversion of coal fly ash to zeolites. Mater Res Bull 37:1873–1884

Walton KS, Abney MB, Douglas LM (2006) CO2 adsorption in Y and X zeolites modified by alkali metal cation exchange. Microporous Mesoporous Mater 91:78–84

Wang HP, Lin KS, Huang YJ, Li MC, Tsaur LK (1998) Synthesis of zeolite ZSM-48 from rice husk ash. J Hazard Mater 58:147–152

Wang Y, Guo Y, Yang Z, Cai H, Querol X (2003) Synthesis of zeolites using fly ash and their application in removing heavy metals from waters. Sci China (Ser D) 46(9):967–976

Wang H, Li J, Sun X, Wang L, Sun X (2009) Evaluation of zeolites synthesized from fly ash as potential adsorbents for wastewater containing heavy metals. J Environ Sci 21:127–136

Wdowin M, Franus W, Panek R (2012) Preliminary results of usage possibilities of carbonate and zeolitic sorbents in CO2 capture. Fresen Environ Bull 21(12):3726–3734

Yadav GD, Manyar HG (2005) Converting liability into asset: novel mesoporous zeotype from fly ash using silatrane chemistry. Clean Technol Environ Policy 7:162–167

Yi H, Deng H, Tang X, Yu Q, Zhou X, Liu H (2012) Adsorption equilibrium and kinetics for SO2, NO, CO2 on zeolites FAU and LTA. J Hazard Mater 15(203–204):111–117. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.11.091

Zhu J, Meng X, Xiao F (2013) Mesoporous zeolites as efficient catalysts for oil refining and natural gas conversion. Front Chem Sci Eng 7(2):233–248