The construction, solidification and political implications of geographical scientific facts: A perspective on the ‘changing’ Arctic region

Geoforum - Tập 128 - Trang 21-32 - 2022
Vesa Väätänen1
1Geography Research Unit, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 3000, FI-90014 Finland

Tài liệu tham khảo

ACIA, 2004. Impacts of a Warming Arctic: Highlights. Retrieved from https://www.amap.no/documents/doc/impacts-of-a-warming-arctic-highlights/792. ACIA, 2005 Adey, 2011, Event and anticipation: UK Civil Contingencies and the space—times of decision, Environ. Planning A: Econ. Space, 43, 2878, 10.1068/a43576 AEPS (Arctic Environmental Protection Strategy), 1991. Declaration on the protection of Arctic environment. Retrieved from http://library.arcticportal.org/1542/1/artic_environment.pdf. Agnew, 1999, Regions on the mind does not equal regions of the mind, Prog. Hum. Geogr., 23, 91, 10.1191/030913299677849788 Agnew, 2007, Know-where: geographies of knowledge of world politics, Int. Political Sociol., 1, 138, 10.1111/j.1749-5687.2007.00009.x Agnew, 2011 AHDR, 2004 Allen, 1998 Amin, 2004, Regions unbound: towards a new politics of place, Geografiska Annaler: Ser. B, Human Geogr., 86, 33, 10.1111/j.0435-3684.2004.00152.x Anderson, 2010, Preemption, precaution, preparedness: anticipatory action and future geographies, Prog. Hum. Geogr., 34, 777, 10.1177/0309132510362600 Barnes, 2002, Performing economic geography: two men, two books, and a cast of thousands, Environ. Planning A, 34, 487, 10.1068/a3440 Bennett, 2015, How China sees the Arctic: reading between extraregional and intraregional narratives, Geopolitics, 20, 645, 10.1080/14650045.2015.1017757 Bennett, 2018, Singapore: the “global city” in a globalizing Arctic, J. Borderland Stud., 33, 289, 10.1080/08865655.2017.1367708 Berger, 1966 Bertelsen, 2020, Science diplomacy and the Arctic, 234 Boer, 2000, A transient climate change simulation with greenhouse gas and aerosol forcing: Experimental design and comparison with the instrumental record from the 20th century, Climate Dyn., 16, 405, 10.1007/s003820050337 Boer, 2000, A transient climate change simulation with greenhouse gas and aerosol forcing: projected climate change to the 21st century, Clim. Dyn., 16, 427, 10.1007/s003820050338 Borgerson, 2008, Arctic meltdown: the economic and security implications of global warming, Foreign Affairs, 87, 63 Bravo, 2002 Brenner, 2004 Bruun, 2014, Theorising the thaw: geopolitics in a changing Arctic, Geogr. Compass, 8, 915, 10.1111/gec3.12189 Callon, 1986, Some elements of a sociology of translation: domestication of the scallops and the fishermen of Saint Brieuc Bay, 196 Callon, 2007, What does it mean to say economics is performative?, 311 Cavalieri, 1991, Aircraft active and passive microwave validation of sea ice concentration from the DMSP SSM/I, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 21989, 10.1029/91JC02335 Cavalieri, 1999, Deriving long-term time series of sea ice cover from satellite passive-microwave multisensor data sets, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 15803, 10.1029/1999JC900081 Dittmer, 2011, Have you heard the one about the disappearing ice? Recasting Arctic geopolitics, Polit. Geogr., 30, 202, 10.1016/j.polgeo.2011.04.002 Dodds, 2010, Flag planting and finger pointing: the Law of the Sea, the Arctic and the political geographies of the outer continental shelf, Polit. Geogr., 29, 63, 10.1016/j.polgeo.2010.02.004 Dodds, 2011, We are a northern country: Stephen Harper and the Canadian Arctic, Polar Rec., 47, 371, 10.1017/S0032247410000343 Dodds, 2013, Anticipating the Arctic and the Arctic Council: pre-emption, precaution and preparedness, Polar Rec., 49, 193, 10.1017/S0032247412000198 Dodds, 2012, Territorial nationalism and Arctic geopolitics: Iceland as an Arctic coastal state, Polar J., 2, 21, 10.1080/2154896X.2012.679557 Dodds, 2020, A “reliably frozen region”? Imagining and materializing Arctic regionalism, 153 Doel, 2014, Strategic Arctic science: national interests in building natural knowledge – interwar era through the Cold War, J. Historical Geogr., 44, 60, 10.1016/j.jhg.2013.12.004 Edwards, 2010 Flato, 2001, Warming asymmetry in climate change experiments, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 195, 10.1029/2000GL012121 Flato, 2000, The Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis global coupled model and its climate, Climate Dyn., 16, 451, 10.1007/s003820050339 Fogelson, 1992 Gautier, 2009, Assessment of undiscovered oil and gas in the Arctic, Science, 324, 1175, 10.1126/science.1169467 Gibson-Graham, 2008, Diverse economies: performative practices for ‘other worlds’, Prog. Hum. Geogr., 32, 613, 10.1177/0309132508090821 Giddens, 1984 Gloersen, 1992, Arctic and Antarctic sea ice, 1978–1987: satellite passive-microwave observations and analysis, NASA SP-511, 290 2006 Government of Canada, 2009. Canada’s Northern Strategy: Our North, Our Heritage, Our Future. Government Offices of Sweden, 2011. Sweden’s Strategy for the Arctic Region. Heininen, L., 2012. State of the Arctic strategies and policies – a summary. In: Heininen, L., Exner-Pirot, H., Plouffe, J. (Eds.), Arctic Yearbook 2012, pp. 2–47. Himley, 2021, The future lies beneath: mineral science, resource-making, and the (de)differentiation of the Peruvian underground, Polit. Geogr., 87, 1, 10.1016/j.polgeo.2021.102373 ICC, 2009. A Circumpolar Inuit Declaration on Sovereignty in the Arctic. Retrieved from https://iccalaska.org/wp-icc/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Signed-Inuit-Sovereignty-Declaration-11x17.pdf. Kama, 2020, Resource-making controversies: knowledge, anticipatory politics and economization of unconventional fossil fuels, Prog. Hum. Geogr., 44, 333, 10.1177/0309132519829223 2017 Keskitalo, 2004 Keskitalo, 2015, Globalization of “the Arctic”, 175 Koivurova, 2010, Limits and possibilities of the Arctic Council in a rapidly changing scene of Arctic governance, Polar Rec., 46, 146, 10.1017/S0032247409008365 Latour, 1986, The powers of association, 264 Latour, 1987 Latour, 1988 Latour, 1990, Visualisation and cognition: drawing things together, 1 Latour, 1999, On recalling ANT, 15 Latour, 2004, Why has critique run out of steam? From matters of fact to matters of concern, Crit. Inquiry, 30, 225, 10.1086/421123 Latour, 2005 Latour, 1986 Law, 1986, On the methods of long distance control: vessels, navigation and the Portuguese route to India, 234 Law, 2004 Law, 2008, Actor network theory and material semiotics, 141 Law, 1999 Law, 2001, Situating technoscience: an inquiry into spatialities, Environ. Planning D: Soc. Space, 19, 609, 10.1068/d243t Law, 2004, Enacting the social, Econ. Soc., 33, 390, 10.1080/0308514042000225716 Livingstone, 2003 Livingstone, 2005, Science, text and space: thoughts on the geography of reading, Trans .Inst. Brit. Geogr., 30, 391, 10.1111/j.1475-5661.2005.00179.x MacLeod, 2001, Renewing the geography of regions, Environ. Planning D: Soc. Space, 19, 669, 10.1068/d217t Mahony, 2018, Epistemic geographies of climate change: science, space and politics, Prog. Hum. Geogr., 42, 395, 10.1177/0309132516681485 Martello, 2008, Arctic indigenous peoples as representations and representatives of climate change, Soc. Stud. Sci., 38, 351, 10.1177/0306312707083665 Massey, 2005 McFarlane, 1992, The Canadian Climate Centre second-generation general circulation model and its equilibrium climate, J. Climate, 5, 1013, 10.1175/1520-0442(1992)005<1013:TCCCSG>2.0.CO;2 Metzger, 2013, Raising the regional Leviathan: a relational-materialist conceptualization of regions-in-becoming as publics-in-stabilization, Int. J. Urban Reg. Res., 37, 1368, 10.1111/1468-2427.12038 Nicol, 2018, Rescaling borders of investment: the Arctic Council and the economic development policies, J. Borderland Stud., 33, 225, 10.1080/08865655.2017.1402192 NSICD, 2018. SMMR, SSM/I, and SSMIS Sensors. https://nsidc.org/ancillary-pages/smmr-ssmi-ssmis-sensors. Paasi, 1986, The institutionalization of regions: a theoretical framework for understanding the emergence of regions and the constitution of regional identity, Fennia, 164, 105, 10.11143/9052 Paasi, 1991, Deconstructing regions: notes on the scales of spatial life, Environ. Planning A, 23, 239, 10.1068/a230239 Pacanowski, 1993, The GFDL modular ocean model users guide, 2 Painter, 2008, Cartographic anxiety and the search for regionality, Environ. Planning A, 40, 342, 10.1068/a38255 Painter, 2010, Rethinking territory, Antipode, 42, 1090, 10.1111/j.1467-8330.2010.00795.x Parkinson, 1999, Arctic sea ice extents, areas and trends, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 20837, 10.1029/1999JC900082 Powell, 2007, Geographies of science: histories, localities, practices, futures, Prog. Hum. Geogr., 31, 309, 10.1177/0309132507077081 Powell, 2010, Lines of possession? The anxious constitution of a polar geopolitics, Polit. Geogr., 29, 74, 10.1016/j.polgeo.2010.02.001 2014 Steinberg, 2015 Stengers, 1997 Strandsbjerg, 2012, Cartopolitics, geopolitics and boundaries in the Arctic, Geopolitics, 17, 818, 10.1080/14650045.2012.660581 Väätänen, 2019, Investigating the particularities of regionalization: contested state–federal relations and the politics of Alaska’s Arctic Policy, Geografiska Annaler: Ser. B, Human Geogr., 101, 171, 10.1080/04353684.2019.1616510 Väätänen, 2021, Securing anticipatory geographies: Finland’s Arctic strategy and the geopolitics of international competitiveness, Geopolitics, 26, 615, 10.1080/14650045.2019.1580267 Wormbs, 2015, The assessed Arctic: how monitoring can be silently normative, 291 Young, 2009, The Arctic in play: governance in a time of rapid change, Int. J. Marine Coastal Law, 24, 423, 10.1163/157180809X421833 Yusoff, 2019, Geologic realism: on the beach of geologic time, Social Text, 37, 1, 10.1215/01642472-7286240 Zimmerbauer, 2017, Killing the regional Leviathan? Deinstitutionalization and stickiness of regions, Int. J. Urban Reg. Res., 41, 676, 10.1111/1468-2427.12547