The cholinergic systems in brain and spinal cord

Progress in Neurobiology - Tập 26 Số 3 - Trang 211-272 - 1986
P. Kása1
1Central Research Laboratory, Medical University, Szeged Hungary

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Abrahams, 1957, Histochemical demonstration of cholinesterases in the hypothalamus of the dog, J. Physiol., Lond., 139, 137, 10.1113/jphysiol.1957.sp005881

Adams, 1979, Ascending projections to the inferior colliculus, J. comp. Neurol., 183, 519, 10.1002/cne.901830305

Adams, 1979, Distribution of putative amino acid transmitters, choline acetyltransferase and glutamate decarboxylase in the inferior colliculus, Neuroscience, 4, 1947, 10.1016/0306-4522(79)90067-8

Ahlsen, 1982, Projections of the brain stem neurons to the perigeniculate nucleus and the lateral geniculate nucleus in the cat, Brain Res., 238, 433, 10.1016/0006-8993(82)90119-6

Akagi, 1968, Differential projections of habenular nuclei, J. comp. Neurol., 132, 263, 10.1002/cne.901320204

Altman, 1970, Postnatal changes in the concentration and distribution of cholinesterase in the cerebellar cortex of rats, Expl Neurol., 28, 11, 10.1016/0014-4886(70)90159-7

Altschuler, 1985, Immunocytochemical localization of choline acetyltransferase-like immunoreactivity in the guinea pig cochlea, Brain Res., 338, 1, 10.1016/0006-8993(85)90242-2

Amaral, 1980, Subcortical afferents to the hippocampal formation in the monkey, J. comp. Neurol., 189, 573, 10.1002/cne.901890402

Andersen, 1964, The excitation of thalamic neurones by acetylcholine, Acta physiol. scand., 61, 85, 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1964.tb02945.x

Araneda, 1981, Is the retrograde axonal transport of 3H-5-HT a specific process of serotoninergic neurons?, J. Physiol., Paris, 77, 233

Arimatsu, 1981, An atlas of α-bungarotoxin binding sites and structures containing acetylcholinesterase in the mouse central nervous system, J. comp. Neurol., 198, 603, 10.1002/cne.901980405

Armstrong, 1983, Distribution of cholinergic neurons in rat brain: Demonstrated by the immunocytochemical localization of choline acetyltransferase, J. comp. Neurol., 216, 53, 10.1002/cne.902160106

Austin, 1965, The distribution of cerebellar cholinesterase in several species, J. Neurochem., 12, 709, 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1965.tb06785.x

Azizi, 1981, The pontocerebellar system in the rat: an HRP study. I. Posterior vermis, J. comp. Neurol., 197, 543, 10.1002/cne.901970402

Bagnoli, 1981, Selective retrograde labeling of cholinergic neurons with 3H choline, J. Neurosci., 1, 691, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.01-07-00691.1981

Bak, 1975, Fine structural synaptic organization of the corpus striatum and substantia nigra in rat and cat, Adv. Neurol., 9, 2541

Ballard, 1972, Demonstration of choline acetyltransferase activity in the carotid body of the cat, J. Physiol., Lond., 227, 87, 10.1113/jphysiol.1972.sp010021

Barber, 1984, The morphology and distribution of neurons containing choline acetyltransferase in the adult rat spinal cord: An immunocytochemical study, J. comp. Neurol., 229, 329, 10.1002/cne.902290305

Bear, 1985, Postnatal changes in the distribution of acetylcholinesterase in kitten striate cortex, J. comp. Neurol., 237, 519, 10.1002/cne.902370408

Beckstead, 1979, Efferent connections of the substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area in the rat, Brain Res., 175, 191, 10.1016/0006-8993(79)91001-1

Beesley, 1975, Distribution of transmitter related enzymes in the rat sensorimotor cortex, Biochem. Soc. Trans., 3, 936, 10.1042/bst0030936

Beitz, 1984, Muscarinic cholinergic receptors in the rat deep cerebellar nuclei: a quantitative autoradiographic study, Neurosci. Lett., 50, 103, 10.1016/0304-3940(84)90470-1

Ben-Ari, 1977, Regional distribution of choline acetyltransferase and acetylcholinesterase within the amygdaloid complex and stria terminalis system, Brain Res., 120, 435, 10.1016/0006-8993(77)90397-3

Bigl, 1977, Cholinergic transmission in subcortical and cortical visual centers of rats: no evidence for the involvement of primary optic system, Expl Brain Res., 27, 211, 10.1007/BF00237699

Bigl, 1982, Cholinergic projections from the basal forebrain to frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital and cingulate cortices: A combined fluorescent tracer and acetylcholinesterase analysis, Brain Res. Bull., 8, 727, 10.1016/0361-9230(82)90101-0

Bird, 1976, The cholinergic pharmacology of hippocampal pyramidal cells: A microiontophoretic study, Neuropharmacology, 15, 273, 10.1016/0028-3908(76)90128-3

Bloom, 1964, Analysis of individual rabbit olfactory bulb neuron responses to the microelectrophoresis of acetylcholine, norepinephrine and serotonin synergists and antagonists, J. Pharmac. exp. Ther., 146, 16

Bolam, 1984, The section-Golgi-impregnation procedure. 3. Combination of Golgi-impregnation with enzyme histochemistry and electron microscopy to characterize acetylcholinesterase-containing neurons in the rat neostriatum, Neuroscience, 12, 687, 10.1016/0306-4522(84)90164-7

Bolam, 1984, Characterization of cholinergic neuron in the rat neostriatum. A combination of choline acetyltransferase immunocytochemistry, Golgi-impregnation and electron microscopy, Neuroscience, 12, 711, 10.1016/0306-4522(84)90165-9

Brecha, 1983, Retinal neurotransmitters: histochemical and biochemical studies, 85

von Bredow, 1971, Drug actions on the central nervous system as studied by the effects on the electroretinogram, Expl Neurol., 33, 45, 10.1016/0014-4886(71)90100-2

Broadwell, 1977, Neurotransmitter pathways in the olfactory system, 131

Brodal, 1963, Two types of mossy fiber terminal in the cerebellum and their regional distribution, J. comp. Neurol., 121, 173, 10.1002/cne.901210203

Brodal, 1954, Rubro-cerebellar connections. An experimental study in the cat, Anat. Rec., 118, 455, 10.1002/ar.1091180302

Brodal, 1978, The pontocerebellar projection to the uvula in the cat, Expl Brain Res., 32, 105, 10.1007/BF00237395

Brodal, 1964, Site and mode of termination of primary vestibulocerebellar fibres in the cat, Archs ital. Biol., 102, 1

Brownstein, 1975, Choline acetyltransferase levels in diencephalic nuclei of the rat, J. Neurochem., 24, 35, 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1975.tb07624.x

Burgen, 1951, Cholinesterase and succinic dehydrogenase in the central nervous system of the dog, J. Physiol., Lond., 114, 296, 10.1113/jphysiol.1951.sp004621

Burt, 1970, A histochemical procedure for the localization of choline acetyltransferase activity, J. Histochem. Cytochem., 18, 408, 10.1177/18.6.408

Burt, 1971, The histochemical localization of choline acetyltransferase, Brain Res., 34, 327, 10.1016/S0079-6123(08)63976-X

Burt, 1973, Histochemistry of choline acetyltranferase: a critical analysis, Brain Res., 62, 509, 10.1016/0006-8993(73)90715-4

Butcher, 1975, Acetylcholinesterase-containing neurons in the neostriatum and substantia nigra revealed after punctate intracerebral injection of di-isopropylflurophosphate, Eur. J. Pharmac., 34, 115, 10.1016/0014-2999(75)90231-9

Butcher, 1974, Origin and modulation of acetylcholine activity in the neostriatum, Brain Res., 71, 167, 10.1016/0006-8993(74)90202-9

Butcher, 1978, Acetylcholinesterase in rat nigroneostriatal neurons: experimental verification and evidence for cholinergic-dopaminergic interactions in the substantia nigra and caudateputamen complex, 25

Butcher, 1975, Acetylcholinesterase neurons in dopamine-containing regions of the brain, J. Neural Transm., 37, 127, 10.1007/BF01663629

Cajal, 1911, Vol. II

Carlsen, 1985, Cholinergic projections from the basal forebrain to the basolateral amygdaloid complex: a combined retrograde fluorescent and immunohistochemical study, J. comp. Neurol., 234, 155, 10.1002/cne.902340203

Carpenter, 1960, Experimental anatomical-physiological studies of the vestibular nerve and cerebellar connections, 297

Carpenter, 1983

Carson, 1977, Biochemical and histochemical evidence for the existence of a tuberoinfundibular cholinergic pathway in the rat, Brain Res., 129, 169, 10.1016/0006-8993(77)90982-9

Carvalheira, 1967, Comparative cytochemistry of C cell esterases in the mammalian thyroid-parathyroid complex, Histochemie, 8, 175, 10.1007/BF00306470

Casamenti, 1985, Effects of ganglioside treatment in rats with a lesion of the cholinergic forebrain nuclei, Brain Res., 338, 45, 10.1016/0006-8993(85)90246-X

Chao, 1982, Immunohistochemical localization of choline acetyltransferase in rabbit forebrain, Brain Res., 235, 65, 10.1016/0006-8993(82)90196-2

Chapman, 1967, Acetylcholine sensitive cells in the intracerebellar nuclei of the cat, Brain Res., 5, 535, 10.1016/0006-8993(67)90030-3

Cheney, 1975, Choline acetyltransferase activity and mass fragment fragmentographic measurement of acetylcholine in specific nuclei and tracts of rat brain, Neuropharmacology, 14, 801, 10.1016/0028-3908(75)90107-0

Chi, 1970, An experimental silver study of the central grey substance and adjacent tegmentum in the rat with observations in the cat, J. comp. Neurol., 139, 259, 10.1002/cne.901390302

Churchill, 1959, The relationship of acetylcholinerase in the cochlea to the olivocochlear bundle, Henry Ford Hosp. med. Bull., 7, 202

Churchill, 1956, Acetylcholinesterase activity in the cochlea, Laryngoscope, 66, 1, 10.1288/00005537-195601000-00001

Clarke, 1984, Autoradiographic distribution of nicotine receptors in rat brain, Brain Res., 323, 390, 10.1016/0006-8993(84)90320-2

Contestabile, 1983, Cholinergic and GABAergic forebrain projections to the habenula and nucleus interpeduncularis: surgical and kainic acid lesions, Brain Res., 275, 287, 10.1016/0006-8993(83)90989-7

Contestabile, 1983, The use of kainic acid for tracing neuroanatomical connections in the septohabenulointerpeduncular system of the rat, J. comp. Neurol., 214, 459, 10.1002/cne.902140410

Cortes, 1984, Quantitative light microscopic autoradiographic localization of cholinergic muscarinic receptors in the human brain: brainstem, Neuroscience, 12, 1003, 10.1016/0306-4522(84)90001-0

Cottle, 1970, Histochemical demonstration of acetylcholinesterase in the hypothalamus of the female guinea-pig, Z. Zellforsch., 103, 570, 10.1007/BF00337529

Courville, 1966, Rubro-cerebellar connections in the cat: an experimental study with silver impregnation methods, J. comp. Neurol., 126, 471, 10.1002/cne.901260309

Cozzari, 1980, Preparation of antibodies specific to choline acetyltransferase from bovine caudate nucleus and immunohistochemical localization of the enzyme, 77, 7453

Crawford, 1963, Excitation of cerebellar neurones by acetylcholine, Nature, 200, 579, 10.1038/200579b0

Crawford, 1982, Interaction of monoclonal antibodies with mammalian choline acetyltransferase, 79, 7031

Crepel, 1981, Cholinergic mechanisms and neurotransmission in the cerebellum of the rat. An in vitro study, Brain Res., 244, 59, 10.1016/0006-8993(82)90904-0

Csillik, 1963, Cholinesterase activity of archicerebellar mossy fibre apparatuses, J. Histochem. Cytochem., 11, 113, 10.1177/11.1.113

Csillik, 1964, Development of acetylcholinesterase-active structures in the rat archicerebellar cortex, Acta biol. Acad. Sci. hung., 15, 11

Cuello, 1978, Substance P containing and cholinergic projections from the habenula, Brain Res., 149, 413, 10.1016/0006-8993(78)90484-5

Cuénod, 1982, Transmitter-specific retrograde labeling of neurons, 17

Cullheim, 1977, Evidence for direct synaptic interconnections between cat spinal alphamotoneurons via recurrent axon collaterals: a morphological study using intracellular injection of horseradish peroxidase, Brain Res., 132, 1, 10.1016/0006-8993(77)90702-8

Cullheim, 1984, Direct monosynaptic contacts between type-identified α-motoneurons in the cat, Brain Res., 308, 196, 10.1016/0006-8993(84)90937-5

Curtis, 1963, Acetylcholine as a central transmitter, Can. J. Biochem. Physiol., 41, 2611, 10.1139/o63-291

Curtis, 1965, Acetylcholine sensitivity of cerebellar neurones, Nature, 206, 516, 10.1038/206516a0

Curtis, 1966, The action of cholinomimetics on spinal interneurones, Expl Brain Res., 2, 97, 10.1007/BF00234363

Daniels, 1980, Localization of α-bungarotoxin binding sites in synapses of the developing chick retina, Brain Res., 201, 45, 10.1016/0006-8993(80)90774-X

Desmedt, 1961, Mode of action of the efferent olivocochlear bundle on the inner ear, Nature, 192, 1263, 10.1038/1921263a0

Dingledine, 1977, Brain stem stimulation and the acetylcholine-evoked inhibition of neurons in the feline nucleus reticularis thalami, J. Physiol., Lond., 271, 135, 10.1113/jphysiol.1977.sp011994

Divac, 1975, Magnocellular nuclei of the basal forebrain project to neocortex, brainstem, and olfactory bulb. Review of some functional correlates, Brain Res., 93, 385, 10.1016/0006-8993(75)90178-X

Domino, 1973, Evidence for a functional role of acetylcholine in the lateral geniculate nucleus, 95

Domino, 1973, Regional distribution of some enzymes involved with putative neurotransmitters in the human visual system, Brain Res., 58, 179, 10.1016/0006-8993(73)90831-7

Dudai, 1978, α-Bungarotoxin binding sites in rat hippocampus: localization in postsynaptic cells, Brain Res., 154, 167, 10.1016/0006-8993(78)91066-1

Duggan, 1975, Inhibition of thalamic neurons by acetylcholine, Brain Res., 100, 445, 10.1016/0006-8993(75)90499-0

Eccles, 1954, Cholinergic and inhibitory synapses in a pathway from motor-axon collaterals to motoneurones, J. Physiol., Lond., 126, 524, 10.1113/jphysiol.1954.sp005226

Eckenstein, 1982, Production of specific antisera and monoclonal antibodies to choline acetyltransferase: characterization and use for identification of cholinergic neurons, EMBO J., 1, 363, 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1982.tb01175.x

Eckenstein, 1983, Cholinergic neurons in the rat cerebral cortex demonstrated by immunohistochemical localization of choline acetyltransferase, Neurosci. Lett., 36, 211, 10.1016/0304-3940(83)90002-2

Eckenstein, 1981, Production of specific antibodies to choline acetyltransferase purified from pig brain, Neuroscience, 6, 993, 10.1016/0306-4522(81)90065-8

Emson, 1979, Choline acetyltransferase and acetylcholinesterase containing projections from the basal forebrain to the amygdaloid complex of the rat, Brain Res., 165, 271, 10.1016/0006-8993(79)90559-6

Eng, 1974, Antibody to bovine choline acetyltransferase and immunofluorescent localization of the enzyme in neurones, Nature, 250, 243, 10.1038/250243a0

Feldberg, 1948, Acetylcholine synthesis in different regions of the central nervous system, J. Physiol., Lond., 107, 372, 10.1113/jphysiol.1948.sp004282

Fex, 1959, Augmentation of cochlear microphonic by stimulation of efferent fibres to the cochlea, Acta oto-tar., Stockholm, 50, 540, 10.3109/00016485909129230

Fex, 1962, Auditory activity in centrifugal and centripetal cochlear fibres in cat. A study of a feedback system, Acta physiol. scand., 55, 1

Fibiger, 1982, The organization and some projections of cholinergic neurons of the mammalian forebrain, Brain Res. Rev., 4, 327, 10.1016/0165-0173(82)90011-X

Fonnum, 1966, Radiochemical method for the estimation of choline acetyltransferase, Biochem. J., 100, 479, 10.1042/bj1000479

Fonnum, 1968, Choline acetyltransferase binding to and release from membranes, Biochem. J., 109, 389, 10.1042/bj1090389

Fonnum, 1970, Topographical and subcellular localization of choline acetyltransferase in rat hippocampal region, J. Neurochem., 17, 1029, 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1970.tb02256.x

Fonnum, 1972, Molecular aspects of compartmentation of choline acetyltransferase, 35

Fonnum, 1984, Colchicine neurotoxicity demonstrates the cholinergic projection from the supracommissural septum to the habenula and the nucleus interpeduncularis in the rat, J. Neurochem., 43, 881, 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1984.tb12814.x

Fonnum, 1974, Origin and distribution of glutamate decarboxylase in substantia nigra of the cat, Brain Res., 71, 77, 10.1016/0006-8993(74)90192-9

Fonnum, 1978, Distribution of glutamate decarboxylase, choline acetyltransferase and aromatic amino acid decarboxylase in the basal ganglia of normal and operated rats Evidence for striatopallidal, striatoentopeduncular and striatonigral GABAergic fibres, Brain Res., 143, 125, 10.1016/0006-8993(78)90756-4

Fox, 1976, The striatal efferents in the globus pallidus and in the substantia nigra, 37

Freedman, 1980, Binding of horseradish peroxidase-l-α-bungarotoxin to axonal membranes at the node of Ranvier, J. comp. Neurol., 193, 179, 10.1002/cne.901930112

Friede, 1964, A comparison of cholinesterase distribution in the cerebellum of several species, J. Neurochem., 11, 1, 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1964.tb06717.x

Geffard, 1985, Anti-acetylcholine antibodies and first immunocytochemical application in insect brain, Neurosci. Lett., 57, 1, 10.1016/0304-3940(85)90031-X

Geffard, 1985, Immunocytochemical detection of acetylcholine in the rat central nervous system, Science, 229, 77, 10.1126/science.3892687

Gelfan, 1974, The receptive surface and axonal terminals in severely denervated neurons within the lumbosacral cord of the dog, Expl. Neurol., 43, 162, 10.1016/0014-4886(74)90139-3

Gelfan, 1959, Interneurons and rigidity of spinal origin, J. Physiol., Lond., 146, 594, 10.1113/jphysiol.1959.sp006214

Geneser-Jensen, 1971, Distribution of acetylcholinesterase in the hippocampal region of the guinea pig, Z. Zellforsch., 114, 460, 10.1007/BF00325634

Girgis, 1967, Distribution of cholinesterase in the basal rhinencephalic structures of the coypu (Myocaster coypus), J. comp. Neurol., 129, 85, 10.1002/cne.901290107

Girgis, 1968, Distribution of cholinesterase in the basal rhinencephalic structures of the grivet monkey (Cercopithecus aethiops), Acta anat., Basel, 70, 568, 10.1159/000143151

Gisselsson, 1950, Experimental investigation into the problem of humoral transmission in the cochlea, Acta oto-lar., Stockholm Suppl., 82, 1

Gisselsson, 1960, Effect on microphonics of acetylcholine injected into the endolymphatic space, Acta oto-lar., Stockholm, 51, 636, 10.3109/00016486009124540

Godfraind, 1975, Micro-electrophoretic studies in the cat pulvinar region: effect of acetylcholine, Expl Brain Res., 22, 243, 10.1007/BF00234767

Godfrey, 1981, Quantitative distribution of choline acetyltranferase and acetylcholinesterase activities in the rat cochlear nucleus, J. Histochem. Cytochem., 29, 720, 10.1177/29.6.7252132

Godfrey, 1980, Distribution and derivation of cholinergic elements in the rat olfactory bulb, Neuroscience, 5, 273, 10.1016/0306-4522(80)90103-7

Goldberg, 1967, A quantitative microchemical study of choline acetyltransferase and acetylcholinesterase in the cerebellum of several species, Life Sci., 6, 1493, 10.1016/0024-3205(67)90329-3

Gottesfeld, 1978, Cholinergic projection of the diagonal band to the interpeduncular nucleus of the rat brain, Brain Res., 156, 329, 10.1016/0006-8993(78)90513-9

Gottesfeld, 1979, Cholinergic projections from the septal-diagonal band area to the habenular nuclei, Brain Res., 176, 391, 10.1016/0006-8993(79)90995-8

Gould, 1979, The organization of afferents to the cerebellar cortex in the cat: projections from the deep cerebellar nuclei, J. comp. Neurol., 184, 27, 10.1002/cne.901840103

Gould, 1976, Afferents to the cerebellar cortex in the cat: evidence for an intrinsic pathway leading from the deep nuclei to the cortex, Brain Res., 110, 601, 10.1016/0006-8993(76)90869-6

Green, 1970, Choline acetylase and acetylcholine-esterase changes in chronic isolated cerebral cortex of cat, Life Sci., 9, 481, 10.1016/0024-3205(70)90203-1

Green, 1970, Alterations in the activity of selected enzymes in chronic isolated cerebral cortex of the rat, Brain, 93, 57, 10.1093/brain/93.1.57

Guillery, 1959, Afferent fibers to the medial dorsal thalamic nucleus in the cat, J. Anat., 93, 403

Guinan, 1983, Differential olivocochlear projections from lateral versus medial zones of the superior olivary complex, J. comp. Neurol., 221, 358, 10.1002/cne.902210310

Gulya, 1983, Structural localization of the elements of the acetylcholine system in the rat cerebellum, Acta biol. Acad. Sci. hung., 34, 155

Guth, 1977, Neurohistological and enzyme histochemical staining of adjacent sections in series cut from normal and traumatized spinal cords, Expl Neurol., 57, 179, 10.1016/0014-4886(77)90055-3

Gwyn, 1972, The effects of a hemisection on the distribution of acetylcholinesterase and choline acetyltransferase in the spinal cord of the cat, Brain Res., 47, 289, 10.1016/0006-8993(72)90640-3

Ha, 1968, Cell origin of the ventral spinocerebellar tract, J. comp. Neurol., 133, 185, 10.1002/cne.901330204

Haines, 1979, Cerebellar corticonuclear-nucleocortical topography: a study of the tree shrew (tupaia) paraflocculus, J. comp. Neurol., 187, 745, 10.1002/cne.901870407

Halász, 1983, Neurochemistry of the vertebrate olfactory bulb, Neuroscience, 10, 579, 10.1016/0306-4522(83)90206-3

Hall, 1971, Distribution of acetylcholinesterase and monoamine oxidase in the amygdala of the guinea pig, Z. Zellforsch., 120, 204, 10.1007/BF00335536

Haring, 1983, Acetylcholinesterase neurons in the lateral hypothalamus project to the spinal cord, Brain Res., 268, 275, 10.1016/0006-8993(83)90493-6

Harvey, 1978, Characteristics of corticothalamic neurons in area 17 of the cat, Neurosci. Lett., 7, 177, 10.1016/0304-3940(78)90164-7

Harvey, 1975, Putative transmitters in denervated olfactory cortex, J. Neurochem., 24, 445, 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1975.tb07660.x

Hattori, 1973, On the source of GABA-containing terminals in the substantia nigra: electron microscopic autoradiographic and biochemical studies, Brain Res., 54, 103, 10.1016/0006-8993(73)90037-1

Hattori, 1976, Immunohistochemical localization of choline acetyltransferase containing neostriatal neurons and their relationship with dopaminergic synapses, Brain Res., 102, 164, 10.1016/0006-8993(76)90583-7

Hattori, 1977, Cholinergic synapse of the interpeduncular nucleus, Expl Neurol., 55, 666, 10.1016/0014-4886(77)90292-8

Hayakawa, 1982, Organization of the habenulo-interpeduncular connections in cats: a horseradish peroxidase study, Brain Res., 240, 3, 10.1016/0006-8993(82)90639-4

Hayden, 1980, Acetylcholine synthesis by displaced amacrine cells, Science, 210, 435, 10.1126/science.7433984

Hebb, 1955, Choline acetylase in the mammalian and avian sensory systems, Q. Jl exp. Physiol., 40, 176, 10.1113/expphysiol.1955.sp001109

Hebb, 1956, Choline acetylase in the developing nervous system of the rabbit and guinea-pig, J. Physiol., Lond., 133, 566, 10.1113/jphysiol.1956.sp005609

Hebb, 1957, Biochemical evidence for the neural function of acetylcholine, Physiol. Rev., 37, 196, 10.1152/physrev.1957.37.2.196

Hebb, 1956, Choline acetylase in the central nervous system of man and some other mammals, J. Physiol., Lond., 134, 718, 10.1113/jphysiol.1956.sp005678

Hebb, 1963, Effect of undercutting on the acetylcholinesterase and choline acetyltransferase activity in the cat's cerebral cortex, Nature, 198, 692, 10.1038/198692a0

Hedreen, 1983, Immunocytochemical identification of cholinergic neurons in the monkey central nervous system using monoclonal antibodies against choline acetyltransferase, Neurosci. Lett., 43, 173, 10.1016/0304-3940(83)90183-0

Henderson, 1981, A projection from acetylcholinesterase-containing neurons in the diagonal band to the occipital cortex of the rat, Neuroscience, 6, 1081, 10.1016/0306-4522(81)90072-5

Henderson, 1984, Ultrastructural localization of acetylcholinesterase in substantia nigra: a comparison between rat and guinea pig, J. comp. Neurol., 230, 278, 10.1002/cne.902300211

Herkenham, 1977, Afferent connections of the habenular nuclei in the rat A horseradish peroxidase study, with a note on the fiber-en-passage problem, J. comp. Neurol., 173, 123, 10.1002/cne.901730107

Herkenham, 1979, Efferent connections of the habenular nuclei in the rat, J. comp. Neurol., 187, 19, 10.1002/cne.901870103

Hess, 1982, Cerebellar nucleo-cortical neurons projecting to the vermis of lobule VII in the rat, Brain Res., 248, 361, 10.1016/0006-8993(82)90595-9

Hoddevik, 1977, The pontine projection to the flocculonodular lobe and the paraflocculus studied by means of retrograde axonal transport of horseradish peroxidase in the rabbit, Expl Brain Res., 30, 511, 10.1007/BF00237641

Hoover, 1980, Localization of putative cholinergic neurons innervating the anteroventral thalamus, Brain Res. Bull., 5, 519, 10.1016/0361-9230(80)90257-9

Hoover, 1979, Neurochemical and histochemical studies of the effect of a lesion of the nucleus cuneiformis on the cholinergic innervation of discrete areas of the rat brain, Brain Res., 70, 113, 10.1016/0006-8993(79)90944-2

Hoover, 1978, A mapping of the distribution of acetylcholine, choline acetyltransferase and acetylcholinesterase in discrete areas of rat brain, Brain Res., 153, 295, 10.1016/0006-8993(78)90408-0

Houser, 1983, Organization and morphological characteristics of cholinergic neurons: an immunohistochemical study with a monoclonal antibody to choline acetyltransferase, Brain Res., 266, 97, 10.1016/0006-8993(83)91312-4

Houser, 1984, Species-specific second antibodies reduce superious staining in immunocytochemistry, J. Histochem. Cytochem., 32, 395, 10.1177/32.4.6368679

Hrycyshyn, 1982, A horseradish peroxidase study of the projections from the lateral reticular nucleus to the cerebellum in the rat, Anat. Embryol., 165, 1, 10.1007/BF00304579

Hubbard, 1962, Localization of the cell bodies of the ventral spinocerebellar tract in lumbar segments of the cat, J. comp. Neurol., 118, 199, 10.1002/cne.901180206

Hughes, 1984, Brainstem afferents to the lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat, Expl Brain Res., 54, 253, 10.1007/BF00236224

Hunt, 1978, Are mitral cells cholinergic?, 204

Hunt, 1978, Some observations on the binding patterns of α-bungarotoxin in the central nervous system of the rat, Brain Res., 157, 213, 10.1016/0006-8993(78)90025-2

Hunt, 1979, The relationship of α-bungarotoxin binding activity and cholinergic termination within the rat hippocampus, Neuroscience, 4, 585, 10.1016/0306-4522(79)90135-0

Hunt, 1975, The retrograde transport of amino acids and a glycinergic system within the optic lobe, Expl Brain Res., S23, 189

Ichikawa, 1983, Monoclonal antibodies to choline acetyltransferase of rat brain, FEBS Lett., 155, 306, 10.1016/0014-5793(82)80626-1

R.Yu, 1970, Short latency reticulocortical potentials: effect of muscarnic anticholinergic drugs, Neuropharmacology, 9, 433, 10.1016/0028-3908(70)90016-X

Ingram, 1932, The topography of the nuclei of the diencephalon of the cat, J. comp. Neurol., 55, 333, 10.1002/cne.900550204

Ishida, 1983, Immunochemical and immunohistochemical studies on the specificity of a monoclonal antibody to choline acetyltransferase of rat brain, Neurosci. Lett., 42, 267, 10.1016/0304-3940(83)90273-2

Jacobowitz, 1974, Topographic atlas of catecholamine and acetylcholinesterasecontaining neurons in the rat brain, J. comp. Neurol., 157, 13, 10.1002/cne.901570103

Jaffé, 1980, The distribution of catecholamines, glutamate decarboxylase and choline acetyltranferase in layers of the rat olfactory bulb, Brain Res., 186, 232, 10.1016/0006-8993(80)90272-3

Jankowska, 1970, Morphological identification of physiologically defined neurones in the cat spinal cord, Brain Res., 20, 323, 10.1016/0006-8993(70)90300-8

Jasser, 1973, The synthesis of acetylcholine by the olivocochlear bundle, J. Neurochem., 20, 45, 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1973.tb12103.x

Johnston, 1979, Laminar distribution of cholinergic innervation in rat neocortex Lesions of extrinsic and intrinsic components, Neurosci. Abstr., 5, 116

Johnston, 1979, Evidence for a cholinergic projection to neocortex from neurons in basal forebrain, 76, 5392

Johnston, 1981, Neocortical cholinergic innervations: a description of extrinsic and intrinsic components in the rat, Expl Brain Res., 43, 159, 10.1007/BF00237760

Jones, 1983, The thalamus, 257

Jones, 1976, Midbrain, diencephalic and cortical relationships of the basal nucleus of Meynert and associated structures in primates, J. comp. Neurol., 167, 385, 10.1002/cne.901670402

Jordan, 1972, Acetylcholine inhibition in the intact and chronically isolated cerebral cortex, Br. J. Pharmac., 45, 584, 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1972.tb08116.x

Joseph, 1978, The endocrine hypothalamus: recent antomical studies, 15

Kaiya, 1979, Ultracytochemical observations of choline acetyltransferase neurons in the rat neostriatum, Expl Brain Res., 34, 395, 10.1007/BF00235684

Kaiya, 1980, Ultrastructure of acetylcholinesterase synthesizing neurons in the neostriatum, Brain Res., 187, 369, 10.1016/0006-8993(80)90209-7

Kamei, 1983, Evidence for an intracerebellar acetylcholine-esterase-rich but probably non-cholinergic flocculo-nodular projection in the rat, Brain Res., 258, 115, 10.1016/0006-8993(83)91234-9

Kan, 1978, Immunohistochemical localization of choline acetyltransferase in rabbit spinal cord and cerebellum, Brain Res., 146, 221, 10.1016/0006-8993(78)90970-8

Kan, 1980, Immunohistochemical localization of choline acetyltransferase in the human cerebellum, Brain Res., 193, 165, 10.1016/0006-8993(80)90953-1

Kaneko, 1971, Acetylcholinesterase in the organ of Corti, Acta histochem. cytochem., 4, 214, 10.1267/ahc.4.214

Karcsú, 1985, A glutamate-sensitive neuronal system originating from the area postrema terminates in and transports acetylcholinesterase to the nucleus of the solitary tract, J. Neurocytol., 14, 563, 10.1007/BF01200798

Karnovsky, 1964, A “direct-coloring” thiocholine method for cholinesterases, J. Histochem. Cytochem., 12, 219, 10.1177/12.3.219

Kása, 1967, Ultrastructural organization of acetyl- and butyryl-cholinesterase in the cerebellar cortex of mammals, Ph.D. Thesis

Kása, 1969, Electron histochemical evidence of different types of mossy fibre endings in the cerebellar cortex, Experientia, 25, 740, 10.1007/BF01897597

Kása, 1970, Identification of cholinergic neurones in the spinal cord: an electron histochemical study of choline acetyltransferase, J. Physiol., Lond., 210, 89

Kása, 1971, Ultrastructural localization of choline acetyltransferase and acetylcholinesterase in central and peripheral nervous tissue, Prog. Brain Res., 34, 337, 10.1016/S0079-6123(08)63977-1

Kása, 1975, Histochemistry of choline acetyltransferase, 271

Kása, 1978, Development of the spinal cord and the acetylcholine system, 145

Kása, 1978, Distribution of cholinergic neurones within the nervous system revealed by histochemical methods, 45

Kása, 1981, Histo- and biochemical localization of the acetylcholine-system in the central and peripheral nervous tissue, D.Sc. Thesis

Kása, 1986, The role of glial cells in neuronal acetylcholine synthesis

Kása, 1979, Development of neurons containing acetylcholinesterase and cholinacetyltransferase in dispersed cell culture of rat cerebellum, Histochemistry, 61, 263, 10.1007/BF00508447

Kása, 1965, Comparative histochemistry of the cerebellum during development, 56

Kása, 1965, Cholinergic excitation and inhibition in the cerebellar cortex, Nature, 208, 695, 10.1038/208695a0

Kása, 1966, Electron microscopic localization of cholinesterase by a copper-lead -thiocholine technique, J. Neurochem., 13, 1345, 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1966.tb04297.x

Kása, 1972, Inhibition of choline acetyltransferase and its histochemical localization, J. Neurochem., 19, 1299, 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1972.tb01455.x

Kása, 1969, The correlation between choline acetyltransferase and acetylcholinesterase activity in different areas of the cerebellum of rat and guinea pig, J. Neurochem., 16, 389, 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1969.tb10379.x

Kása, 1965, Histochemical localization of acetylcholinesterase in the cat cerebellar cortex, J. Neurochem., 12, 31, 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1965.tb10248.x

Kása, 1965, Histochemical investigations in the deafferented cerebellum, Acta morph. Acad. Sci. hung. Suppl., 13, 48

Kása, 1966, Histochemical and ultrastructural alterations in the isolated archicerebellum of the rat, J. Neurochem., 13, 173, 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1966.tb07510.x

Kása, 1970, Localization of choline acetyltransferase. Histochemistry at the light microscope level, Nature, 26, 812, 10.1038/226812a0

Kása, 1970, Localization of choline acetyltranferase, 226, 814

Kása, 1982, Postnatal development of the acetylcholine system in different parts of the rat cerebellum, J. Neurochem., 39, 1726, 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1982.tb08009.x

Kása, 1984, Effects of cholinotoxin (AF64A) in the central nervous system: morphological and biochemical studies, 289

Kása, P., Szerdahelyi, P., Fisher, A. and Hanin, I. (in press) Histochemical and electronmicroscopic study of the brain of the AF64A-treated rat. In: Alzheimer's and Other Age Related Neuropsychiatric Disorders: Strategies in Research and Development Ed. A. Fisher, C. Lachman and I. Hanin. Plenum Press, New York.

Kása, 1984, Choline mobilization from glial cells by stimulation of their muscarinic receptors, 487

Kataoka, 1973, Habenulo-interpeduncular tract: a possible cholinergic neuron in rat brain, Brain Res., 62, 264, 10.1016/0006-8993(73)90639-2

Kataoka, 1974, l-Glutamate decarboxylase and choline acetyltranferase activity in the substantia nigra and the striatum after surgical interruption of the strio-nigral fibres of the baboon, Expl Brain Res., 19, 217, 10.1007/BF00238536

Kataoka, 1977, Cholinergic and GABAergic fibers in the stria medullaris of the rabbit, Brain Res. Bull., 2, 461, 10.1016/0361-9230(77)90053-3

Katsuki, 1965, Action of acetylcholine on cochlear responses, Nature, 207, 32, 10.1038/207032a0

Kawamura, 1974, Corticofugal projections from the visual cortices to the thalamus, pretectum and superior colliculus in the cat, J. comp. Neurol., 158, 339, 10.1002/cne.901580308

Kawashima, 1980, Radioimmunoassay for acetylcholine in the rat brain, J. pharmac. Meth., 3, 115, 10.1016/0160-5402(80)90022-4

Kelly, 1978, Decrease of neocortical choline acetyltransferase after lesion of the globus pallidus in the rat, Expl Neurol., 61, 479, 10.1016/0014-4886(78)90263-7

Kemp, 1971, The structure of the caudate nucleus of the cat: light and electron microscopy, Phil. Trans. R. Soc., 262, 383, 10.1098/rstb.1971.0102

Kievit, 1975, Basal forebrain and hypothalamic connections to frontal and parietal cortex in the rhesus monkey, Science, 187, 660, 10.1126/science.1114317

Kim, 1972, Choline acetyltransferase and acetylcholinesterase in spinal motor neurons cultured in vitro, Experientia, 28, 537, 10.1007/BF01931864

Kimura, 1980, Choline acetyltransferase-containing neurons in rodent brain demonstrated by immunohistochemistry, Science, 208, 1057, 10.1126/science.6990490

Kimura, 1981, The central cholinergic system studied by choline acetyltranferase immunohistochemistry in the cat, J. comp. Neurol., 200, 151, 10.1002/cne.902000202

Kimura, 1984, Choline acetyltranferase-containing neurons in the rat brain, Vol. 3, 51

King, 1974, Anatomical evidence for an intrinsic neuron in the red nucleus, Brain Res., 67, 317, 10.1016/0006-8993(74)90281-9

Kobayashi, 1975, Choline acetyltranferase content in discrete regions of the rat brain stem, J. Neurochem., 24, 637, 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1975.tb11655.x

Kobayashi, 1978, Regional distribution of muscarinic cholinergic receptors in rat brain, Brain Res., 154, 13, 10.1016/0006-8993(78)91047-8

Koelle, 1950, The histochemical differentiation of types of cholinesterases and their localizations in tissues of the cat, J. Pharmac. exp. Ther., 100, 158

Koelle, 1954, The histochemical localization of cholinesterases in the central nervous system of the rat, J. comp. Neurol., 100, 211, 10.1002/cne.901000108

Koelle, 1963, Cytological distributions and physiological functions of cholinesterases, 187

Koelle, 1949, A histochemical method for localizing cholinesterase activity, 70, 617

Kotchabhakdi, 1978, Cerebellar afferent projections from the vestibular nuclei in the cat: an experimental study with the method of retrograde axonal transport of horseradish peroxidase, Expl Brain Res., 31, 591

Kotchabhakdi, 1978, Cerebellar afferent projections from the perihypoglossal nuclei: an experimental study with the method of retrograde axonal transport of horscradish peroxidase, Expl Brain Res., 31, 13

Kristt, 1979, Somatosensory cortex: acetylcholinesterase staining of barrel neuropil in the rat, Neurosci. Lett., 12, 177, 10.1016/0304-3940(79)96058-0

Kristt, 1983, High density of cholinergic muscarinic receptors accompanies high intensity acetylcholinesterase-staining in layer IV of infant rat somatosensory cortex, Devl Brain Res., 8, 373, 10.1016/0165-3806(83)90018-4

Kristt, 1985, Basal forebrain innervation of rodent neocortex: Studies using acetylcholinesterase histochemistry, Golgi and lesion strategies, Brain Res., 337, 19, 10.1016/0006-8993(85)91606-3

Krnjević, 1963, Acetylcholine-sensitive cells in the cerebral cortex, J. Physiol., Lond., 166, 296, 10.1113/jphysiol.1963.sp007106

Krnjević, 1963, Pharmacological properties of acetylcholine-sensitive cells in the cerebral cortex, J. Physiol., Lond., 166, 328, 10.1113/jphysiol.1963.sp007107

Krnjević, 1965, A histochemical study of cholinergic fibers in the cerebral cortex, J. Anat., Lond., 99, 711

Kuhar, 1973, Neurotransmitter uptake: a tool in identifying neurotransmitter-specific pathways, Life Sci., 13, 1623, 10.1016/0024-3205(73)90110-0

Kuhar, 1976, Localization of cholinergic muscarinic receptors in rat brain by light microscope radioautography, Brain Res., 110, 229, 10.1016/0006-8993(76)90399-1

Kuhar, 1975, Further evidence for cholinergic habenulo-interpeduncular neurons: pharmacologic and functional characteristics, Brain Res., 97, 265, 10.1016/0006-8993(75)90449-7

Kuypers, 1977, Retrograde axonal transport of fluorescent substances in the rat's forebrain, Neurosci. Lett., 6, 127, 10.1016/0304-3940(77)90007-6

Laduron, 1979, Characterization and subcellular localization of brain muscarinic receptors labelled in vivo by (3H)dexetimide, J. Neurochem., 33, 1223, 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1979.tb05268.x

Lammers, 1972, The neural connections of the amygdaloid complex in mammals

Lebbin, 1975, Studies about the specificity of the histochemical localization of choline acetyltransferase, Histochemistry, 45, 309, 10.1007/BF00492633

Leger, 1977, Transport axoplasmique de la sérotonine par voie retrograde dans les neurones monoaminergiques centraux, C. r. Acad. Sci., Paris, 285, 1179

Lehmann, 1978, Acetylcholinesterase in the substantia nigra and caudate-putamen of the rat: properties and localization in dopaminergic neurons, J. Neurochem., 30, 615, 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1978.tb07816.x

Lehmann, 1979, Acetylcholinesterase and the cholinergic neuron, Life Sci., 25, 1939, 10.1016/0024-3205(79)90596-4

Lehman, 1983, The striatal cholinergic interneurons: synaptic target of dopaminergic terminals?, Neuroscience, 10, 1105, 10.1016/0306-4522(83)90102-1

Lehmann, 1979, The localization of acetylcholinesterase in the corpus striatum and substantia nigra of the rat following kainic acid lesion of the corpus striatum: a biochemical and histochemical study, Neuroscience, 4, 217, 10.1016/0306-4522(79)90084-8

Lehmann, 1980, The nucleus basalis magnocellularis: the origin of a cholinergic projection to the neocortex of the rat, Neuroscience, 5, 1161, 10.1016/0306-4522(80)90195-5

Lenn, 1976, Synapses in the interpeduncular nucleus: electron microscopy of normal and habenula lesioned rats, J. comp. Neurol., 166, 73, 10.1002/cne.901660106

Leonard, 1972, The connections of the dorsomedial nuclei, Brain Behav. Evolut., 6, 524, 10.1159/000123730

Levey, 1982, Cross-species and intraspecies reactivities of monoclonal antibodies against choline acetyltransferase, Brain Res., 234, 469, 10.1016/0006-8993(82)90889-7

Levey, 1981, The production of monoclonal antibodies reactive with bovine choline acetyltransferase, Brain Res., 218, 383, 10.1016/0006-8993(81)91316-0

Levey, 1982, Immunochemical studies of bovine and human choline-O-acetyltranferase using monoclonal antibodies, J. Neurochem., 39, 1652, 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1982.tb07999.x

Levey, 1983, Monoclonal antibodies to choline acetyltranferase: production specificity and immunohistochemistry, J. Neurosci., 3, 1, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.03-01-00001.1983

Levey, 1983, Co-localization of acetylcholinesterase and choline acetyltransferase in the rat cerebrum, Neuroscience, 9, 9, 10.1016/0306-4522(83)90042-8

Levey, 1984, Choline acetyltranferase-immunoreactive neurons intrinsic to rodent cortex and distinction from acetylcholinesterase positive neurons, Neuroscience, 13, 341, 10.1016/0306-4522(84)90234-3

Lewis, 1966, The distribution of cholinesterase in cholinergic neurons demonstrated with the electron microscope, J. Cell. Sci., 1, 381, 10.1242/jcs.1.3.381

Lewis, 1967, The cholinergic limbic system Projections to hippocampal formation, medial cortex, nuclei of the ascending cholinergic reticular system, and the subfornical organ and supra-optic crest, Brain, 90, 521, 10.1093/brain/90.3.521

Lewis, 1967, Confirmation from choline acetylase analyses of a massive cholinergic innervation to the hippocampus, J. Physiol., Lond., 191, 215, 10.1113/jphysiol.1967.sp008246

Léránth, 1975, Morphological and biochemical changes in the rat interpeduncular nucleus following the transection of the habenulointerpeduncular tract, Brain Res., 99, 124, 10.1016/0006-8993(75)90613-7

de Lima, 1985, The cholinergic innervation of the visual thalamus: an EM immunocytochemical study, Expl Brain Res., 59, 206, 10.1007/BF00237681

Lloyd, 1975, Distribution of choline acetyltransferase and glutamate decarboxylase within the substantia nigra and in other brain regions from control and Parkinsonian patients, J. Neurochem., 25, 789, 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1975.tb04409.x

Lüth, 1983, The location of AChE in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus of different mammals—a light and electron microscopical study, Acta histochem., 72, 211, 10.1016/S0065-1281(83)80057-9

Lynch, 1972, The demonstration of acetylcholinesterase containing neurons within the caudate nucleus of the rat, Brain Res., 45, 617, 10.1016/0006-8993(72)90494-5

MacIntosh, 1941, The distribution of acetylcholine in the peripheral and the central nervous system, J. Physiol., Lond., 99, 436, 10.1113/jphysiol.1941.sp003913

Macrides, 1983, The olfactory bulb, 391

Macrides, 1981, Cholinergic and catecholaminergic afferents to the olfactory bulb in the hamster: a neuroanatomical, biochemical and histochemical investigation, J. comp. Neurol., 203, 497, 10.1002/cne.902030311

Mantione, 1981, The AF64A-treated mouse: possible model for central cholinergic hypofunction, Science, 213, 579, 10.1126/science.6894649

Mantione, 1983, Selective presynaptic cholinergic neurotoxicity following intrahippocampal AF64A injection in rats, J. Neurochem., 41, 251, 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1983.tb11836.x

Marchand, 1980, Interpeduncular nucleus afferents in the rat, Brain Res., 193, 339, 10.1016/0006-8993(80)90169-9

Marchbanks, 1975, Biochemistry of cholinergic neurons, 247

Masland, 1979, Autoradiographic identification of acetylcholine in the rabbit retina, J. Cell Biol., 83, 159, 10.1083/jcb.83.1.159

Massion, 1967, The mammalian red nucleus, Physiol. Rev., 47, 383, 10.1152/physrev.1967.47.3.383

Matsushita, 1970, The axonal pathways of spinal neurons in the cat, J. comp. Neurol., 138, 391, 10.1002/cne.901380402

McCance, 1972, The role of acetylcholine in the intracerebellar nuclei of the cat, Brain Res., 48, 265, 10.1016/0006-8993(72)90183-7

McCance, 1964, The action of acetylcholine on cells in cat cerebellar cortex, Experientia, 20, 217, 10.1007/BF02135411

McCance, 1968, Cholinergic mechanisms in the cerebellar cortex, Int. J. Neuropharmac., 7, 447, 10.1016/0028-3908(68)90044-0

McCance, 1968, Acetylcholine-sensitivity of thalamic neurons: its relationship to synaptic transmission, Br. J. Pharmac., 32, 635

McCance, 1968, The pharmacology of acetylcholine-excitation of thalamic neurons, Br. J. Pharmac., 32, 652

McCrea, 1978, Morphological and electrophysiological characteristics of projection neurons in the nucleus interpositus of the cat cerebellum, J. comp. Neurol., 181, 397, 10.1002/cne.901810210

McGeer, 1973, Temporal changes in amine synthesizing enzymes of rat extrapyramidal structures after hemitransections or 6-hydroxydopamine administration, Brain Res., 52, 289, 10.1016/0006-8993(73)90665-3

McGeer, 1975, Striatal cholinergic interneurons and their relation to dopaminergic nerve endings, J. Pharmac., 6, 143

McGeer, 1979, Immunohistochemistry of choline acetyltransferase, Prog. Brain Res., 49, 59, 10.1016/S0079-6123(08)64621-X

McGeer, 1984, Cholinergic system and cholinergic pathology, Vol. 6, 379

McGeer, 1971, Neostriatal choline acetylase and cholinesterase following selective brain lesions, Brain Res., 35, 308, 10.1016/0006-8993(71)90625-1

McGeer, 1974, Choline acetyltransferase localization in the central nervous system by immunohistochemistry, Brain Res., 81, 373, 10.1016/0006-8993(74)90955-X

McGeer, 1977, A glutamatergic cortico-striatal pathway, Brain Res., 128, 369, 10.1016/0006-8993(77)91003-4

McGeer, 1984, Choline acetyltransferase: purification and immunohistochemical localization, Life Sci., 34, 2319, 10.1016/0024-3205(84)90419-3

McGeer, P. L., McGeer, E. G. and Peng, J. H. (in press) The cholinergic system of the brain. In: Neurohistochemistry Today. Ed. R. Alan.

McKinney, 1983, Topographic analysis of the innervation of the rat neocortex and hippocampus by the forebrain cholinergic system, J. comp. Neurol., 217, 103, 10.1002/cne.902170109

Meibach, 1977, Efferent connections of the hippocampal formation in the rat, Brain Res., 124, 197, 10.1016/0006-8993(77)90880-0

Mesulam, 1976, Acetylcholinesterase-rich projections from the basal forebrain of the rhesus monkey to neocortex, Brain Res., 109, 152, 10.1016/0006-8993(76)90385-1

Mesulam, 1983, Central cholinergic pathways in the rat: an overview based on an alterantive nomenclature (Ch1–Ch6), Neuroscience, 10, 1185, 10.1016/0306-4522(83)90108-2

Mesulam, 1983, Cholinergic innervation of cortex by the basal forebrain: cytochemistry and cortical connections of the septal area, diagonal band nuclei, nucleus basalis (substantia innominata), and hypothalamus in the rhesus monkey, J. comp. Neurol., 214, 170, 10.1002/cne.902140206

Mesulam, 1984, Atlas of cholinergic neurons in the forebrain and upper brainstem of the macaque based on monoclonal choline acetyltranferase immunohistochemistry and acetylcholinesterase histochemistry, Neuroscience, 12, 669, 10.1016/0306-4522(84)90163-5

Meyer, 1980, Effect of surgical deafferentation of the supraoptic nucleus on its choline acetyltranferase content, Brain Res., 193, 566, 10.1016/0006-8993(80)90190-0

Miller, 1969, Acetylcholine in rabbit visual system nuclei after enucleation and visual cortex ablation, J. Pharmac. exp. Ther., 165, 117

Miller, 1983, An anatomical study of the development of the septo-hippocampal projection in the rat, Devl Brain Res., 8, 343, 10.1016/0165-3806(83)90017-2

Mitchell, 1963, Connections of the habenula and of the interpeduncular nucleus in the cat, J. comp. Neurol., 121, 441, 10.1002/cne.901210311

Mizuno, 1974, An electron microscope study of terminal degeneration of the fasciculus retroflexus Meynerti within the interpeduncular nucleus of the rabbit, Brain Res., 65, 165, 10.1016/0006-8993(74)90343-6

Morley, 1977, Regional distribution of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in rat brain, Brain Res., 134, 161, 10.1016/0006-8993(77)90935-0

Motavkin, 1977, Choline acetyltransferase in plexuses of the major artery of the cat's brain, Archs Anat., 72, 40

Munz, 1983, Electron microscopic localization of choline acetyltransferase activity in the electric organ of Torpedo marmorata, Histochemistry, 78, 339, 10.1007/BF00496621

Nagai, 1982, Cholinergic projections from the basal forebrain of rat to the amygdala, J. Neurosci., 2, 513, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.02-04-00513.1982

Nagai, 1983, Immunohistochemical staining of the human forebrain with monoclonal antibody to human choline acetyltransferase, Brain Res., 265, 300, 10.1016/0006-8993(83)90346-3

Nagy, 1978, The use of kainic acid in the localization of enzymes in the substantia nigra, Brain Res., 149, 431, 10.1016/0006-8993(78)90485-7

Nandy, 1965, Histochemical study of the olfactory bulb in the rodent, Ann. Histochem., 10, 245

Nauta, 1978, Efferent connections and nigral afferents of the nucleus accumbens septi in the rat, Neuroscience, 3, 385, 10.1016/0306-4522(78)90041-6

Navaratnam, 1970, Cholinesterase-containing neurones in the spinal cord of the rat, Brain Res., 18, 411, 10.1016/0006-8993(70)90125-3

Nieoullon, 1980, Choline acetyltranferase activity in discrete regions of the cat brain, Brain Res., 196, 139, 10.1016/0006-8993(80)90722-2

Nieoullon, 1981, Decrease in choline acetyltranferase activity in the red nucleus of the cat after cerebellar lesion, Neuroscience, 6, 1633, 10.1016/0306-4522(81)90229-3

Nonaka, 1984, Quantitative autoradiography of muscarinic cholinergic receptors in the rat brain, Brain Res., 296, 295, 10.1016/0006-8993(84)90065-9

Oderfeld-Nowak, 1974, The influence of septal nuclei lesions on activity of acetylcholinesterase and choline acetyltransferase in the hippocampus of the rat, Acta neurobiol. exp., 34, 583

Odutola, 1972, The organization of cholinesterase-containing systems of the monkey spinal cord, Brain Res., 39, 353, 10.1016/0006-8993(72)90441-6

Olivier, 1970, Identification of the thalamic nuclei on the basis of their cholinesterase content in the monkey, J. Anat., 106, 37

Olivier, 1970, Cholinesterasic striatopallidal and strlatonigral efferents in the cat and the monkey, Brain Res., 18, 273, 10.1016/0006-8993(70)90328-8

De Olmos, 1972, The amygdaloid projection field in the rat as studied with the cupric-silver method, 145

Oomura, 1976, Acetylcholine, an inhibitory transmitter in the rat lateral hypothalamus, Brain Res. Bull., 1, 151, 10.1016/0361-9230(76)90057-5

Ottoson, 1963, Some aspects of the function of the olfactory system, Pharmac. Rev., 15, 1

Ovtscharoff, 1977, Ultrastructural localization of choline acetyltransferase in the CNS of rat, Acta histochem., 60, 41, 10.1016/S0065-1281(77)80022-6

Packman, 1977, Quantitative histochemical studies of the hypothalamus enzymes of acetylcholine metabolism, J. Histochem. Cytochem., 25, 1237, 10.1177/25.11.334962

Palacios, 1981, Receptor autoradiography with tritium-sensitive film: potential for computerized densitometry, Neurosci. Lett., 25, 101, 10.1016/0304-3940(81)90315-3

Palkovits, 1974, Topographic atlas of catecholamines and acetylcholinesterasecontaining neurons in the rat brain. II. Hindbrain (mesencephalon, rhombencephalon), J. comp. Neurol., 157, 29, 10.1002/cne.901570104

Palkovits, 1979, Neural connections of the hypothalamus, Vol. 1, 379

Palkovits, 1974, Choline acetyltransferase content of limbic nuclei of the rat, Brain Res., 79, 443, 10.1016/0006-8993(74)90442-9

Palkovits, 1976, Effect of surgical isolation of the hypothalamus on its neurotransmitter content, Brain Res., 117, 287, 10.1016/0006-8993(76)90736-8

Pare, 1982, Application of a selective retrograde labeling technique to the identification of acetylcholine subcortical neurons, Soc. Neurosci. Abstr., 8, 517

Parent, 1976, Organization and morphologies of acetylcholinesterase-containing neurons in the thalamus and hypothalamus of the rat, J. comp. Neurol., 170, 205, 10.1002/cne.901700206

Park, 1982, Antibodies to rat choline acetyltransferse for immunochemistry and immunocytochemistry, Neurosci. Lett., 34, 129, 10.1016/0304-3940(82)90164-1

Paxinos, 1982, The Rat Brain in Stereotaxis Coordinates, 1

Peng, 1980, Purification and immunochemical properties of choline acetyltransferase from human brain, Neurochem. Res., 5, 943, 10.1007/BF00966135

Phelps, 1984, Postnatal development of neurons containing choline acetyltransferase in rat spinal cord: an immunocytochemical study, J. comp. Neurol., 229, 347, 10.1002/cne.902290306

Phillipson, 1979, Afferent projections to the ventral tegmental area of Tsai and interfascicular nucleus: a horseradish peroxidase study in the rat, J. comp. Neurol., 187, 117, 10.1002/cne.901870108

Phillis, 1965, Cholinergic mechanisms in the cerebellum, Br. med. Bull., 21, 26, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a070351

Phillis, 1968, Acetylcholinesterase in the feline cerebellum, J. Neurochem., 15, 691, 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1968.tb08969.x

Phillis, 1970, The Pharmacology of Synapses, 152

Phillis, 1974, Evidence for cholinergic transmission in the cerebral cortex, 57

Phillis, 1965, Acetylcholine release from the cerebral and cerebellar cortices: its role in cortical arousal, Nature, 207, 1253, 10.1038/2071253a0

Phillis, 1967, Cholinergic inhibition in the cerebral cortex, Brain Res., 5, 517, 10.1016/0006-8993(67)90025-X

Phillis, 1968, Pharmacological studies on a cholinergic inhibition in the cerebral cortex, Brain Res., 10, 297, 10.1016/0006-8993(68)90201-1

Phillis, 1967, A study of cholinoceptive cells in the lateral geniculate nucleus, J. Physiol., Lond., 192, 695, 10.1113/jphysiol.1967.sp008326

Pickford, 1947, The action of acetylcholine in the supraoptic nucleus of the chloralosed dog, J. Physiol., Lond., 106, 264, 10.1113/jphysiol.1947.sp004209

Pourcho, 1979, Localization of cholinergic synapses in mammalian retina with peroxidase-conjugated α-bungarotoxin, Vision Res., 19, 287, 10.1016/0042-6989(79)90174-3

Price, 1970, An experimental study of the origin and the course of the centrifugal fibres to the olfactory bulb in the rat, J. Anat., 107, 215

Rainbow, 1982, Quantitative densitometry of neurotransmitter receptors, J. Neurosci. Meth., 5, 127, 10.1016/0165-0270(82)90059-0

Raisman, 1966, The connexions of the septum, Brain, 89, 317, 10.1093/brain/89.2.317

Raisman, 1966, Neural connexions of the hypothalamus, Br. med. Bull., 22, 197, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a070473

Raisman, 1965, The extrinsic afferent, commissural and association fibres of the hippocampus, Brain, 88, 963, 10.1093/brain/88.5.963

Ravizza, 1978, Extrinsic connections of auditory and visual cortex in infant kittens: a HRP analysis, Brain Res., 149, 508, 10.1016/0006-8993(78)90494-8

Reid, 1975, A cytoarchitectonic and Golgi study of the red nucleus in the rat, J. comp. Neurol., 162, 337, 10.1002/cne.901620305

Renaud, 1978, Neurophysiological organization of the endocrine hypothalamus, 269

Repke, 1982, Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors on cultured glia cells, Brain Res., 232, 206, 10.1016/0006-8993(82)90627-8

Rexed, 1954, A cytoarchitectonic atlas of the spinal cord in the cat, J. comp. Neurol., 100, 297, 10.1002/cne.901000205

Rockel, 1972, Afferent connections to the diencephalon in the marsupial phalanger and the question of sensory convergence in the ‘posterior group’ of the thalamus, J. comp. Neurol., 145, 105, 10.1002/cne.901450107

Roessmann, 1967, The segmental distribution of acetylcholinesterase in the cat spinal cord, J. Anat., 101, 27

Ross, 1976, The distribution of choline acetyltransferase activity in vertebrate retina, J. Neurochem., 26, 521, 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1976.tb01505.x

Ross, 1983, Regional distribution of choline acetyltransferase and acetylcholinesterase activities in layers of rat cerebellar vermis, J. Histochem. Cytochem., 7, 927, 10.1177/31.7.6854006

Ross, 1985, Laminar distributions of choline acetyltransferase and acetylcholinesterase activities in the inner plexiform layer of rat retina, J. Neurochem., 44, 1091, 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1985.tb08729.x

Ross, 1983, Immunohistochemical localization of choline actyltransferase using a monoclonal antibody: a radioautographic method, Neuroscience, 10, 907, 10.1016/0306-4522(83)90229-4

Rossi, 1962, Il sistema efferente colinergico cocleovestibolare, Minerva otorinolar, 12, 1

Rossier, 1975, Immunohistochemical localization of choline acetyltransferase: real or artefact?, Brain Res., 98, 619, 10.1016/0006-8993(75)90381-9

Rossier, 1977, Choline acetyltransferase: a review with special reference to its cellular and subcellular localization, Int. Rev. Neurobiol., 20, 283, 10.1016/S0074-7742(08)60656-X

Rossier, 1981, Serum monospecificity: a prerequisite for reliable immunohistochemical localization of neuronal markers including choline acetyltransferase, Neuroscience, 6, 989, 10.1016/0306-4522(81)90064-6

Rotter, 1979, Muscarinic receptors in the central nervous system of the rat. II. Distribution of binding of [3H]propylbenzilylcholine mustard in the midbrain and bindbrain, Brain Res. Rev., 1, 167, 10.1016/0165-0173(79)90003-1

Rotter, 1979, Muscarinic receptors in the central nervous system of the rat. III. Postnatal development of binding of [3H]propylbenzilylcholine mustard, Brain Res. Rev., 1, 185, 10.1016/0165-0173(79)90004-3

Rubertone, 1981, Secondary vestibulocerebellar projections to flocculonodular lobe in a prosimian primate, Galagi senegalensis, J. comp. Neurol., 200, 255, 10.1002/cne.902000206

Rubertone, 1981, Corticovestibular and vestibulocerebellar projections in the rat. A horseradish peroxidase study, Anat. Rec., 199, 219

Rye, 1984, Cortical projections arising from the basal forebrain: a study of cholinergic and noncholinergic components employing combined retrograde tracing and immunohistochemical localization of choline acetyltransferase, Neuroscience, 13, 627, 10.1016/0306-4522(84)90083-6

Saelens, 1979, Further evidence for cholinergic thalamo-striatal neurons, J. Neurochem., 32, 1093, 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1979.tb04598.x

Saigal, 1980, Cerebellar afferents from motor nuclei of cranial nerves, the nucleus of the solitary tract, and nuclei coeruleus and parabrachialis in sheep, demonstrated with retrograde transport of horseradish peroxidase, Brain Res., 197, 200, 10.1016/0006-8993(80)90445-X

Salvaterra, 1979, [125I]α2-bungarotoxin and [3H]-quinuclidinyl benzilate binding in central nervous systems of different species, J. Neurochem., 32, 1509, 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1979.tb11092.x

Sandberg, 1984, Selective cholinergic neurotoxin: AF64A's effects in rat striatum, Brain Res., 293, 49, 10.1016/0006-8993(84)91451-3

Sapawi, 1978, Connections of the mediodorsal nucleus of the thalamus in the tree shrew. I. Afferent connections, Neurosci. Lett., 7, 183, 10.1016/0304-3940(78)90165-9

Saper, 1982, Reciprocal parabrachial-cortical connections in the rat, Brain Res., 242, 33, 10.1016/0006-8993(82)90493-0

Saper, 1980, Efferent connections of the parabrachial nucleus in the rat, Brain Res., 197, 291, 10.1016/0006-8993(80)91117-8

Saper, 1982, Projections of the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus in the rat: evidence for additional extrapyramidal circuitry, Brain Res., 252, 367, 10.1016/0006-8993(82)90404-8

Satoh, 1983, Ultrastructural observations of the cholinergic neuron in the rat striatum as identified by acetylcholinesterase pharmacohistochemistry, Neuroscience, 10, 1121, 10.1016/0306-4522(83)90103-3

Satoh, 1983, A comparison of the distribution of central cholinergic neurons as demonstrated by acetylcholinesterase pharmacohistochemistry and choline acetyltransferase immunohistochemistry, Brain Res. Bull., 11, 693, 10.1016/0361-9230(83)90013-8

Schechter, 1978, Distribution of α-bungarotoxin binding sites in the central nervous system and peripheral organs of the rat, Toxicon, 16, 245, 10.1016/0041-0101(78)90085-5

Schuknecht, 1959, The localization of acetylcholinesterase in the cochlea, Archs otalar., Chicago, 69, 549, 10.1001/archotol.1959.00730030561005

Schulman, 1983, Chemical neuroanatomy of the cerebellar cortex, 209

Sharma, 1968, Studies on the histochemical distribution of simple esterase and cholinesterases in the olfactory bulb of the rat, Acta anat., 69, 168, 10.1159/000143070

Shaw, 1984, Ontogenesis of muscarinic acetylcholine binding sites in cat visual cortex: reversal of specific laminar distribution during the critical period, Devl Brain Res., 14, 295, 10.1016/0165-3806(84)90317-1

Shute, 1970, Distribution of cholinesterase and cholinergic pathways, 1

Shute, 1965, Cholinesterase-containing pathways of the hindbrain: afferent cerebellar and centrifugal cochlear fibres, Nature, 205, 242, 10.1038/205242a0

Shute, 1966, Cholinergic and monoaminergic pathways in the hypothalamus, Br. med. Bull., 22, 221, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a070477

Shute, 1967, The ascending cholinergic reticular system: neocortical, olfactory and subcortical projections, Brain, 90, 497, 10.1093/brain/90.3.497

Shute, 1975, Cholinergic pathways, Pharmac. Ther., 1, 79

Sillito, 1983, The cholinergic influence on the function of the cat dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dlGN), Brain Res., 280, 299, 10.1016/0006-8993(83)90059-8

Silver, 1967, Cholinesterases of the central nervous system with special reference to the cerebellum, Int. Rev. Neurobiol., 10, 57, 10.1016/S0074-7742(08)60151-8

Silver, 1974, The biology of cholinesterases, 1

Silver, 1970, Cholinesterases and choline acetylase in the spinal cord of the cat, J. Physiol., Lond., 210, 92

Silver, 1971, The distribution of cholinesterases in relation to the structure of the spinal cord in the cat, Brain Res., 34, 205, 10.1016/0006-8993(71)90277-0

Simke, 1977, Evidence for a cholinergic fiber tract connecting the thalamus with the head of the striatum of the rat, Brain Res., 126, 487, 10.1016/0006-8993(77)90599-6

Smaha, 1973, Efferent fiber projections of the habenula and the interpeduncular nucleus An experimental study in the opossum and cat, Expl Brain Res., 16, 291, 10.1007/BF00233332

Sofroniew, 1982, Topography of choline acetyltransferase-neurons in the forebrain of the rat, Neurosci. Lett., 33, 7, 10.1016/0304-3940(82)90121-5

Sofroniew, 1983, Retrograde changes in cholinergic neurons in the basal forebrain of the rat following cortical damage, Brain Res., 289, 370, 10.1016/0006-8993(83)90045-8

Spector, 1978, Development of a specific radioimmunoassay for acetylcholine, J. Neurochem., 30, 685, 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1978.tb10772.x

Stichel, 1985, Organization and morphological characteristics of choline acetyltransferase-containing fibers in the visual thalamus and striate cortex of the cat, Neurosci. Lett., 53, 155, 10.1016/0304-3940(85)90178-8

Storm-Mathisen, 1970, Quantitative histochemistry of acetylcholinesterase in rat hippocampal region correlated to histochemical staining, J. Neurochem., 17, 739, 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1970.tb03344.x

Storm-Mathisen, 1974, Choline acetyltransferase and acetylcholinesterase in fascia dentata following lesion of the entorhinal afferents, Brain Res., 80, 181, 10.1016/0006-8993(74)90683-0

Storm-Mathisen, 1972, Localization of transmitter candidates in the hippocampal region, Prog. Brain Res., 36, 41, 10.1016/S0079-6123(08)62507-8

Streit, 1980, Selective retrograde labeling indicating the transmitter of neuronal pathways, J. comp. Neurol., 191, 429, 10.1002/cne.901910308

Sugimoto, 1983, The nucleus tegmenti pedunculopontine pars compacta in the rat: organization, efferent projections and cholinergic aspects, Soc. Neurosci. Abstr., 9, 283

Sugimoto, 1984, Cholinergic neurons in the nucleus tegmenti pedunculopontinus pars compacta and the caudoputamen of the rat: a light and electron microscopic immunohistochemical study using a monoclonal antibody to choline acetyltransferase, Neurosci. Lett., 51, 113, 10.1016/0304-3940(84)90271-4

Sugiyama, 1977, Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors of the developing retina, 74, 5524

Swanson, 1976, An autoradiographic study of the efferent connections of the preoptic region in the rat, J. comp. Neurol., 167, 227, 10.1002/cne.901670207

Swanson, 1979, Connections of the septal region in the rat, J. comp. Neurol., 186, 621, 10.1002/cne.901860408

Szentágothai, 1959, Über den Ursprung der Kletterfasern des Kleinhirns, Z. Anat. Entw Gesch., 121, 130, 10.1007/BF00525203

Tolbert, 1979, An HRP autoradiographic study of cerebellar corticonuclear nucleocortical reciprocity in the monkey, Expl Brain Res., 36, 563, 10.1007/BF00238523

Tolbert, 1976, Anatomical and physiological evidence for a cerebellar nucleo-cortical projection in the cat, Neuroscience, 1, 205, 10.1016/0306-4522(76)90078-6

Tolbert, 1977, The intracerebellar nucleocortical projection in a primate, Expl Brain Res., 30, 425, 10.1007/BF00237266

Tolbert, 1980, EM-autoradiography of cerebellar nucleocortical terminals in the cat, Anat. Embryol., 161, 215, 10.1007/BF00305345

Tolbert, 1980, A demonstration of the dentato-reticulospinal projection in the cat, Neuroscience, 5, 1479, 10.1016/0306-4522(80)90010-X

Torvik, 1954, The cerebellar projection of the perihypoglossal nuclei (nucleus intercalatus, nucleus praepositus hypoglossi and nucleus of Roller) in the cat, J. Neuropath. exp. Neurol., 13, 515, 10.1097/00005072-195410000-00002

Tóth, 1972, The distribution of acetylcholinesterase positive nerve cells in the white matter of the spinal cord of different species, Z. mikrosk.-anat. Forsch., 85, 365

Trevino, 1972, Location of cells of origin of the spinothalamic tract in the lumbar enlargement of cat, Expl Neurol., 34, 64, 10.1016/0014-4886(72)90188-4

Tsuji, 1984, The ultrastructural ionic fixation technique localizing acetylcholinesterase activity, reveals simultaneously acetylcholine-like cation in the synaptic vesicles of the motor nerve terminals, Histochemistry, 81, 35, 10.1007/BF00495398

Tsuji, 1981, Silicotungstic acid for cytochemical localization of water soluble substance(s) of cholinergic motor nerve terminal, Histochemistry, 73, 33, 10.1007/BF00493130

Tsuji, 1983, Molybdic and tungstic heteropolyanions for “ionic fixation” of acetylcholine in cholinergic motor nerve terminals, Histochemistry, 77, 51, 10.1007/BF00496635

Tsukahara, 1969, Conductance changes during pyramidally induced postsynaptic potentials in red nucleus neurons, J. Neurophysiol., 32, 35, 10.1152/jn.1969.32.1.35

Tuček, 1966, On subcellular localization and binding of choline acetyltransferase in the cholinergic nerve endings of the brain, J. Neurochem., 13, 1317, 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1966.tb04294.x

Tuček, 1978

Tureen, 1936, Effect of experimental temporary vascular occlusion on the spinal cord Correlation between structural and functional changes, Archs Neurol. Psychiat., Chicago, 35, 789, 10.1001/archneurpsyc.1936.02260040097007

Uchimura, 1975, Regional distribution of choline acetyltransferase in hypothalamus of the rat, Brain Res., 91, 161, 10.1016/0006-8993(75)90477-1

Unnerstall, 1982, Quantitative receptor autoradiography using [3H]Ultrofilm: application to multiple benzodiazepine receptors, J. Neurosci. Meth., 6, 59, 10.1016/0165-0270(82)90016-4

Updyke, 1977, Topographic organization of the projections from cortical areas 17, 18 and 19 onto the thalamus, pretectum and superior colliculus in the cat, J. comp. Neurol., 173, 81, 10.1002/cne.901730106

Vijayas, 1979, Distribution of cholinergic neurotransmitter enzymes in the hippocampus and the dentate gyrus of the adult and the developing mouse, Neuroscience, 4, 121, 10.1016/0306-4522(79)90222-7

Villani, 1983, Autoradiographic labeling of the cholinergic habenulo-interpeduncular projection, Neurosci. Lett., 42, 261, 10.1016/0304-3940(83)90272-0

Vincent, 1980, Transmitters contained in the efferents of the habenula, Brain Res., 195, 479, 10.1016/0006-8993(80)90084-0

Vincent, 1983, Histochemical demonstration of separate populations of somatostatin and cholinergic neurons in the rat striatum, Neurosci. Lett., 35, 111, 10.1016/0304-3940(83)90536-0

Vizi, 1979, Presynaptic modulation of neurochemical transmission, Prog. Neurobiol., 12, 181, 10.1016/0301-0082(79)90011-X

Vizi, 1978, Acetylcholine content in different regions of the rat brain, Brain Res. Bull., 3, 93, 10.1016/0361-9230(78)90032-1

Vogel, 1979, Alpha-bungarotoxin-horseradish peroxidase conjugate: preparation, properties and utilization for the histochemical detection of acetylcholine receptors, J. Histochem. Cytochem., 27, 846, 10.1177/27.4.376692

Wagner, 1975, Striatal cholinergic enzyme activity following discrete centromedian nucleus lesion in cat thalamus, 59, 116

Wainer, 1984, Retrograde horseradish peroxidase tracing combined with localization of choline acetyltransferase immunoreactivity, J. Histochem. Cytochem., 32, 439, 10.1177/32.4.6368680

Wainer, 1983, Ultrastructural evidence of cholinergic synapses in different regions of rat brain: cholinergic pathways V, Soc. Neurosci. Abstr., 9, 963

Wainer, 1984, Cholinergic systems in mammalian brain identified with antibodies against choline acetyltransferase, Neurochem. Int., 6, 163, 10.1016/0197-0186(84)90089-5

Wainer, 1984, Cholinergic synapses in the rat brain: a correlated light and electron microscopic immunohistochemical study employing a monoclonal antibody against choline acetyltransferase, Brain Res., 308, 69, 10.1016/0006-8993(84)90918-1

Wainer, 1985, Cholinergic and non-cholinergic septohippocampal pathways, Neurosci. Lett., 54, 45, 10.1016/S0304-3940(85)80116-6

Waldron, 1969, Acetylcholinesterase activity in the red nucleus of the rat and its response to axotomy, Brain Res., 13, 146, 10.1016/0006-8993(69)90149-8

Walker, 1985, Interruption of cholinergic afferent pathways to the amygdala failed to alter electrical kindling, Expl Neurol., 88, 742, 10.1016/0014-4886(85)90084-6

Wamsley, 1980, Muscarinic cholinergic receptors: autoradiographic localization of high and low affinity agonist binding sites, Brain Res., 200, 1, 10.1016/0006-8993(80)91089-6

Wamsley, 1981, Autoradiographic determination of neurotransmitter receptor distributions in the cerebral and cerebellar cortices, J. Histochem. Cytochem., 29, 125, 10.1177/29.1A_SUPPL.6270206

Watanabe, 1973, Pharmacological properties of cat's collicular auditory neurons, Jap. J. Physiol., 23, 291, 10.2170/jjphysiol.23.291

Weight, 1966, Responses of spinal cord interneurons to acetylcholine, norepinephrine and serotonin administered by microelectroiontophoresis, J. Pharmac. exp. Ther., 153, 420

Welsch, 1969, Electron cytochemistry of BuChE and AChE in thyroid and parathyroid C cells, under normal and experimental conditions, Histochemie, 17, 1, 10.1007/BF00306325

Welsh, 1944, The distribution of acetylcholine in brains of rats of different ages, J. Neurophysiol., 7, 41, 10.1152/jn.1944.7.1.41

Wenk, 1975, Histochemistry of cholinergic systems in the CNS. I. Topochemical and quantitative changes in acetylcholinesterase activity in the limbic cortex after septal lesions in the rat, Acta histochem., 53, 77

Wenk, 1976, Zur Histochemie cholinerger Systeme im ZNS. II. Topochemische und quantitative Veränderungen cholinerger Transmitter-Enzyme (AChE, ChAc) im olfactorischen System bei Ratten nach Zwischenhirnläsion, Z. mikrosk.-anat. Forsch., 90, 940

Wenk, 1977, Centrifugal cholinergic connections in the olfactory system of rats, Neuroscience, 2, 797, 10.1016/0306-4522(77)90033-1

Wenk, 1980, Cholinergic projections from magnocellular nuclei of the basal forebrain to cortical areas in rats, Brain Res. Rev., 2, 295, 10.1016/0165-0173(80)90011-9

Woolf, 1982, Cholinergic projections to the basolateral amygdala: a combined Evans blue and acetylcholinesterase analysis, Brain Res. Bull., 8, 751, 10.1016/0361-9230(82)90102-2

Wyss, 1979, A study of subcortical afferents to the hippocampus formation in the rat, Neuroscience, 4, 463, 10.1016/0306-4522(79)90124-6

Yamamoto, 1980, Autoradiographic experiments to examine uptake, anterograde and retrograde transport of tritiated serotonin in the mammalian brain, Anat. Embryol., 159, 137, 10.1007/BF00304974

Yamamura, 1972, Choline: high-affinity uptake by rat brain synaptosomes, Science, 178, 626, 10.1126/science.178.4061.626

Yamamura, 1974, Postsynaptic localization of muscarinic cholinergic receptor binding in rat hippocampus, Brain Res., 78, 320, 10.1016/0006-8993(74)90556-3

Yamamura, 1974, Muscarinic cholinergic receptor binding: regional distribution in monkey brain, Brain Res., 66, 541, 10.1016/0006-8993(74)90069-9

Yavin, 1979, Muscarinic binding sites in the developing rabbit brain, FEBS Lett., 97, 151, 10.1016/0014-5793(79)80072-1

Yazulla, 1979, Synaptic layers of the retina: a comparative analysis with [125I]-α-bungarotoxin, 353

Young, 1979, A new method for receptor autoradiography: [3H]ptoid receptors in rat brain, Brain Res., 179, 255, 10.1016/0006-8993(79)90442-6

Záborszky, 1985, Simultaneous ultrastructural demonstration of retrogradely transported horseradish peroxidase and choline acetyltransferase immunoreactivity, Histochemistry, 82, 529, 10.1007/BF00489974

Zimmer, 1978, Development of the hippocampus and fascia dentata: morphological and histochemical aspects, Prog. Brain Res., 48, 171, 10.1016/S0079-6123(08)61022-5

Zimmer, 1983, Neuroanatomical aspects of normal and transplanted hippocampal tissue, 39