The burden of intentional self-poisoning on a district-level public Hospital in Cape Town, South Africa

African Journal of Emergency Medicine - Tập 8 - Trang 79-83 - 2018
Daniël J. van Hoving1, Luke D. Hunter2, Rachel (Elre) J. Gerber1, Hendrick J. Lategan2, Carine J. Marks3
1Division of Emergency Medicine, Stellenbosch University, P.O Box 241, Cape Town 8000 South Africa
2Khayelitsha Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa
3Tygerberg Poison Information Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa

Tài liệu tham khảo

World Health Organization. Global Health Estimates 2015: Deaths by Cause, Age, Sex, by Country and by Region, 2000-2015. WHO. Available at <http://www.who.int/healthinfo/global_burden_disease/estimates/en/index1.html>; [accessed 27.11.17]. Hendrix, 2013, Deliberate self-poisoning: characteristics of patients and impact on the emergency department of a large university hospital, Emerg Med J, 30, 10.1136/emermed-2011-201033 Chandra, 2014, Epidemiology of patients presenting to the emergency centre of Princess Marina Hospital in Gaborone, Botswana, Afr J Emerg Med, 4, 109, 10.1016/j.afjem.2013.12.004 House, 2014, Descriptive study of an emergency centre in Western Kenya: challenges and opportunities, Afr J Emerg Med, 4, 19, 10.1016/j.afjem.2013.08.069 Camidge, 2003, The epidemiology of self-poisoning in the UK, Br J Clin Pharmacol, 56, 613, 10.1046/j.1365-2125.2003.01910.x Eddleston, 2000, Patterns and problems of deliberate self-poisoning in the developing world, QJM, 93, 715, 10.1093/qjmed/93.11.715 Kalankesh, 2017, Exploring complexity of deliberate self-poisoning through network analysis, Psychiatry J, 2017, 1, 10.1155/2017/3619721 Finkelstein, 2015, Risk of suicide following deliberate self-poisoning, JAMA Psychiatry, 72, 570, 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.3188 Statistics South Africa. P0309.3 – Mortality and causes of death in South Africa: Findings from death notification, 2015. Available at <http://www.statssa.gov.za/?page_id=1854&PPN=P0309.3&SCH=6987>; [accessed 27.11.17]. Veale, 2012, Toxicovigilance I: a survey of acute poisoning in South Africa based on Tygerberg Poison Information Centre data, S Afr Med J, 293, 10.7196/SAMJ.6647 Veale, 2012, Toxicovigilance II: a survey of the spectrum of acute poisoning and current practices in the initial management of poisoning cases admitted to South African hospitals, S Afr Med J, 298, 10.7196/SAMJ.6648 Hunter, 2017, Case mix of patients managed in the resuscitation area of a district-level public hospital in Cape Town, Afr J Emerg Med, 7, 19, 10.1016/j.afjem.2017.01.001 Coovadia, 2009, The health and health system of South Africa: historical roots of current public health challenges, Lancet, 374, 817, 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60951-X Cullinan K. Health services in South Africa: a basic introduction|Health-e. Available at <https://www.health-e.org.za/2006/01/29/health-services-in-south-africa-a-basic-introduction/>; [accessed 27.11.17]. Western Cape Government Health. New Khayelitsha Hospital Officially Opened|Western Cape Government. Available at <https://www.westerncape.gov.za/news/new-khayelitsha-hospital-officially-opened>; [accessed 27.11.17]. Western Cape Government Health. The South African Triage Scale (SATS) : EMSSA. Available at <http://emssa.org.za/sats/>; [accessed 27.11.17]. Persson, 1998, Poisoning severity score. Grading of acute poisoning, J Toxicol Clin Toxicol, 36, 205, 10.3109/15563659809028940 Pillay, 2016, Best African abstract in the oral category: profiling parasuicide patients in the emergency centre in a district level hospital, Afr J Emerg Med, 6, 108 Gunnell, 2000, Use of paracetamol (acetaminophen) for suicide and nonfatal poisoning: worldwide patterns of use and misuse, Suicide Life Threat Behav, 30, 313 Mowry, 2016, 2015 Annual Report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers’ National Poison Data System (NPDS): 33rd Annual Report, Clin Toxicol, 54, 924, 10.1080/15563650.2016.1245421 Laubscher, 2007, The profile of the overdose patient presenting at Paarl Hospital Emergency Department, S Afr Fam Pract, 49, 10.1080/20786204.2007.10873510 Benedict MOA. The profile of deliberate self-poisoning cases presenting at the emergency department of Pelonomi Regional Hospital. Available at <http://wiredspace.wits.ac.za/handle/10539/14579>; [accessed 27.11.17]. Hayes BD. Are acetaminophen levels necessary in all overdose patients ? Academic Life in Emergency Medicine. Available at <https://www.aliem.com/2013/09/are-acetaminophen-levels-necessary-in-all-overdose-patients/>; [accessed 27.11.17]. Lucanie, 2002, Utility of acetaminophen screening in unsuspected suicidal ingestions, Vet Hum Toxicol, 44, 171 Ashbourne, 1989, Value of rapid screening for acetaminophen in all patients with intentional drug overdose, Ann Emerg Med, 18, 1035, 10.1016/S0196-0644(89)80925-4 Bentur, 2011, Reliability of history of acetaminophen ingestion in intentional drug overdose patients, Hum Exp Toxicol, 30, 44, 10.1177/0960327110366784 Schlebusch, 2015, Elevated risk of suicidal ideation in HIV-positive persons, Depress Res Treat, 2015, 609172 City of Cape Town – 2011 Census – Khayelitsha Health District August 2013. Compiled by Information and Knowledge Management Department, City of Cape Town, Using 2011 Census Data Supplied by Statistics South Africa. Available at <http://www.capetown.gov.za/Family and home/education-and-research-materials/data-statistics-and-research/cape-town-census>; [Accessed 3.7.17].