The brand manager as practical author. An empirical study of the co-creation of a CSR-based brand

Journal of Brand Management - Tập 29 - Trang 584-597 - 2022
Heidi Hansen1, Astrid Jensen1, Cindie Maagaard2
1University of Southern Denmark, Slagelse, Denmark
2University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark

Tóm tắt

This study focuses on the communicative constitution of a CSR-based brand as we explore how employees’ communicative labour is used by brand management to constitute CSR as an embedded part of the corporate brand. We employ a “communication as constitutive of brands” (CCB) approach that conceptualizes brand as a discursive brand space, and we draw attention to the way in which brand meaning is co-created by relevant stakeholders, specifically by employees. This challenges the classical paradigm of brand management that assumes a high degree of managerial control over the brand. Drawing on data obtained during a longitudinal case study involving the strategic use of employees’ stories, we analyse the communicative labour involved when employees’ voluntary activities outside of work are used to communicate a CSR philosophy in the constitution of a corporate brand. We focus on the narratives of managers and employees, with the aim of understanding how employees are invited to co-author the discursive brand space, while at the same time, brand management attempts to manage the development of the branding process by functioning as a practical author. Through the concept of “practical author” we show how management attempts to author a coherent and shared brand narrative by highlighting some preferred discourses over others. As we discuss, this invites considerations of how authority and nuances of power may be addressed within a communicative approach.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Allen, M., and C. Craig. 2016. Rethinking corporate social responsibility in the age of climate change: A communication perspective. International Journal of Corporate Social Responsibility 1 (1): 1–11. Arvidsson, A. 2005. Brands: A critical perspective. Journal of Consumer Culture 5 (2): 235–258. Arvidsson, A. 2010. Speaking out: The ethical economy: New forms of value in the information society? Organization 17 (5): 637–644. Balmer, J.M., S.M. Powell, J. Kernstock, and T.O. Brexendorf. 2016. Advances in corporate branding. Berlin: Springer. Böhm, S., and C. Land. 2012. The new ‘hidden abode’: Reflections on value and labour in the new economy. The Sociological Review 60 (2): 217–240. Boje, D. 2001. Narrative methods for organizational and communication research. London: Sage. Bruner, J. 1991. The narrative construction of reality. Critical Inquiry 18 (1): 1–21. Burmann, C., and S. Zeplin. 2005. Building brand commitment: A behavioural approach to internal brand management. Journal of Brand Management 12 (4): 279–300. Chatman, S. 1978. Story and Discourse. Narrative Structure in Fiction and Film. New York: Cornell University Press. Cooren, F. 2010. Action and Agency in Dialogue. Passion, incarnation and ventriloquism. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. Cooren, F., B.H. Brummans, and D. Charrieras. 2008. The coproduction of organizational presence: A study of Médecins Sans Frontières in action. Human Relations 61 (10): 1339–1370. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726708095707. Costas, J., and D. Kärreman. 2013. Conscience as control – managing employees through CSR. Organization 20 (3): 394–415. Cunliffe, A.L. 2001. Managers as practical authors: Reconstructing our understanding of management practice. Journal of Management Studies 38 (3): 351–371. Dean, D., R.E. Arroyo-Gamez, K. Punjaisri, and C. Pich. 2016. Internal brand co-creation: The experiential brand meaning cycle in higher education. Journal of Business Research 69 (8): 3041–3048. Fairhurst, G.T., and L. Putnam. 2004. Organizations as discursive constructions. Communication Theory 14 (1): 5–26. Flick, U. 2014. The SAGE handbook of qualitative data analysis. In SAGE Publications Ltd, ed. K. Metzler. Los Angeles. Golant, B.D. 2012. Bringing the corporate brand to life: The brand manager as practical author. The Journal of Brand Management 20 (2): 115–127. Hansen, H. 2018. Communication as Constitutive of Brands. (Ph.d.). Odense: University of Southern Denmark. Hansen, H. 2021. Brand management in a co-creation perspective: Communication as constitutive of brands. Abingdon: Routledge. Hardt, M., and A. Negri. 2000. Empire. Harvard University Press. Hatch, M.J., and M. Schultz. 2010. Toward a theory of brand co-creation with implications for brand governance. Journal of Brand Management 17 (8): 590–604. Holman, D., and R. Thorpe. 2003. Management and language: The manager as a practical author. London: Sage Publications. Iglesias, O., and E. Bonet. 2012. Persuasive brand management: How managers can influence brand meaning when they are losing control over it. Journal of Organizational Change Management 25 (2): 251–264. Iglesias, O., and N. Ind. 2020. Towards a theory of conscientious corporate brand co-creation: The next key challenge in brand management. Journal of Brand Management 27 (6): 710–720. Iglesias, O., N. Ind, and M. Alfaro. 2013. The organic view of the brand: A brand value co-creation model. Journal of Brand Management 20 (8): 670–688. Ind, N. 2014. How participation is changing the practice of managing brands. Journal of Brand Management 21 (9): 734–742. Ind, N., and H.J. Schmidt. 2019. Co-creating Brands: Brand Management from a Co-creative Perspective. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. Ind, N., O. Iglesias, and M. Schultz. 2013. Building brands together: Emergence and outcomes of co-creation. California Management Review 55 (3): 5–26. Ind, N., O. Iglesias, and S. Markovic. 2017. The co-creation continuum: From tactical market research tool to strategic collaborative innovation method. Journal of Brand Management 24 (4): 310–321. Kärreman, D., and A. Rylander. 2008. Managing meaning through branding—The case of a consulting firm. Organization Studies 29 (1): 103–125. King, C., and D. Grace. 2005. Exploring the role of employees in the delivery of the brand: A case study approach. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal 8 (3): 277–295. Kornberger, M. 2010. Brand society: How brands transform management and lifestyle. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kornberger, M. 2015. Think different: On studying the brand as organizing device. International Studies of Management and Organization 45 (2): 105–113. Kuhn, T. 2012. Negotiating the micro-macro divide: Thought leadership from organizational communication for theorizing organization. Management Communication Quarterly 26 (4): 543–584. Labov, W. 1997. Some further steps in narrative analysis. Journal of Narrative & Life History 7 (1–4): 395–415. Land, C., and S. Taylor. 2010. Surf’s up: Work, life, balance and brand in a new age capitalist organization. Sociology 44 (3): 395–413. Langley, A. 1999. Strategies for theorizing from process data. Academy of Management Review 24 (4): 691–710. Maagaard, C.A., A. Jensen, and M.W. Lundholt. 2019. Making sense of the corporate philosophy. Communication and Language at Work 6 (1): 25–39. Margolin, Uri, Peter Hühn, Jan Christoph Meister, John Pier, and Wolf Schmid. (2013) The living handbook of narratology. In. Mazutis, D.D., and N. Slawinski. 2015. Reconnecting business and society: Perceptions of authenticity in corporate social responsibility. Journal of Business Ethics 131 (1): 137–150. Merz, M.A., Y. He, and S.L. Vargo. 2009. The evolving brand logic: A service-dominant logic perspective. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 37 (3): 328–344. Montgomery, M. 2001. Defining `authentic talk’. Discourse Studies 3 (4): 397–405. Mouton, N.T., S. Kjærbeck, and R.K. Rasmussen. 2018. Storytelling. The international encyclopedia of strategic communication. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119010722.iesc0169. Mumby, D.K. 2016. Organizing beyond organization: Branding, discourse, and communicative capitalism. Organization 23 (6): 884–907. Pérez, A. 2019. Building a theoretical framework of message authenticity in CSR communication. Corporate Communications: An International Journal 24 (2): 334–350. Prahalad, C.K., and V. Ramaswamy. 2004. Co-creation experiences: The next practice in value creation. Journal of Interactive Marketing 18 (3): 5–14. Punjaisri, K., and A. Wilson. 2007. The role of internal branding in the delivery of employee brand promise. Journal of Brand Management 15 (1): 57–70. Punjaisri, K., H. Evanschitzky, and A. Wilson. 2009. Internal branding: An enabler of employees’ brand-supporting behaviours. Journal of Service Management 20 (2): 209–226. Riessman, C.K. 2008. Narrative methods for the human sciences. Sage. Saleem, F.Z., and O. Iglesias. 2016. Mapping the domain of the fragmented field of internal branding. Journal of Product and Brand Management 25 (1): 43–57. Schultz, F., I. Castelló, and M. Morsing. 2013. The construction of corporate social responsibility in network societies: A communication view. Journal of Business Ethics 115 (4): 681–692. Shotter, J. 1993. Conversational Realities. Sage. Skea, J., P. Shukla, A. Al Khourdajie, and D. McCollum. 2021. Intergovernmental panel on climate change: Transparency and integrated assessment modeling. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.727. Taylor, J.R., and F. Cooren. 1997. What makes communication ‘organizational’?: How the many voices of a collectivity become the one voice of an organization. Journal of Pragmatics 27 (4): 409–438. Taylor, J.R., and E.J. Van Every. 1999. The emergent organization: Communication as its site and surface. Abingdon: Routledge. Vásquez, C., and D. Schoeneborn. 2018. Communication as Constitutive of Organization (CCO). The international encyclopedia of strategic communication. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119010722.iesc0024. Vásquez, C., V. Sergi, and B. Cordelier. 2013. From being branded to doing branding: Studying representation practices from a communication-centered approach. Scandinavian Journal of Management 29 (2): 135–146. Vásquez, C., S. Del Fa, V. Sergi, and B. Cordelier. 2017. From consumer to brand: Exploring the commodification of the student in a university advertising campaign. In The Corporatization of the Business School, 146–164. Abingdon: Routledge.