The basal ganglia: A neural network with more than motor function

Percheron, 1994, Histoire du système des ganglions de la base la lente emergence d'un système cérébral majeur, Rev Neurol, 150, 543 Goetz, 2001, The basal ganglia: Part 1 of the MDS-sponsored history of movement disorders exhibit, Barcelona, June 2000, Mov Disord, 16, 152, 10.1002/1531-8257(200101)16:1<152::AID-MDS1027>3.0.CO;2-I Haber, 1990, Topographic organization of the ventral striatal efferent projections in the rhesus monkey: An anterograde tracing study, J Comp Neurol, 293, 282, 10.1002/cne.902930210 Parent, 1990, Extrinsic connections of the basal ganglia, Trends Neurosci, 13, 254, 10.1016/0166-2236(90)90105-J Joel, 1994, The organization of the basal gangliathalamocortical circuits: Open interconnected rather than closed segregated, Neuroscience, 63, 363, 10.1016/0306-4522(94)90536-3 Ifthikharuddin, 2000, MR volumetric analysis of the human basal ganglia: Normative data, Acad Radiol, 7, 627, 10.1016/S1076-6332(00)80579-6 Bishop, 1982, Morphological and physiological properties of neostriatal neurons: An intracellular horseradish peroxidase study in the rat, Neuroscience, 7, 179, 10.1016/0306-4522(82)90159-2 Graybiel, 1983, iBiochemical anatomy of the striatum, 427 Clarke, 1983, Uptake of [3H]taurine into medium-size neurons and into identified striatonigral neurons in the rat neostriatum, Brain Res, 289, 342, 10.1016/0006-8993(83)90039-2 Young, 1984, Neurochemical anatomy of movement disorders, Neurol Clin, 2, 417, 10.1016/S0733-8619(18)31082-X Smith, 1990, The neural network of the basal ganglia as revealed by the study of synaptic connections of identified neurons, Trends Neurosci, 13, 259, 10.1016/0166-2236(90)90106-K Steiner, 1998, Role of dynorphin and enkephalin in the regulation of striatal output pathways and behavior, Exp Brain Res, 123, 60, 10.1007/s002210050545 Waldvogel, 1999, Regional and cellular localisation of GABA(A) receptor subunits in the human basal ganglia: An autoradiographic and immunohistochemical study, J Comp Neurol, 415, 313, 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19991220)415:3<313::AID-CNE2>3.0.CO;2-7 Bolam, 2000, Synaptic organisation of the basal ganglia, J Anat, 196, 527, 10.1046/j.1469-7580.2000.19640527.x Smith, 2000, Anatomy of the dopamine system in the basal ganglia, Trends Neurosci, 23, S28, 10.1016/S1471-1931(00)00023-9 Prensa, 2000, Dopaminergic innervation of human basal ganglia, J Chem Neuroanat, 20, 207, 10.1016/S0891-0618(00)00099-5 Jain, 2001, Cellular and molecular aspects of striatal development, Brain Res Bull, 55, 533, 10.1016/S0361-9230(01)00555-X Pollack, 2001, Anatomy, physiology, and pharmacology of the basal ganglia, Neurol Clin, 19, 523, 10.1016/S0733-8619(05)70032-3 Walker, 1984, Benzodiazepine and GABA receptors in early Huntington's disease, Neurology, 34, 1237, 10.1212/WNL.34.9.1237 Albin, 1992, Preferential loss of striato-external pallidal projection neurons in presymptomatic Huntington's disease, Ann Neurol, 31, 425, 10.1002/ana.410310412 Hornykiewicz, 2001, Chemical neuroanatomy of the basal ganglia—normal and in Parkinson's disease, J Chem Neuroanat, 22, 3, 10.1016/S0891-0618(01)00100-4 Strange, 1993, New insights into dopamine receptors in the central nervous system, Neurochem Int, 22, 223, 10.1016/0197-0186(93)90050-F Weiner, 1994, Catecholamines, 261 Aizman, 2000, Anatomical and physiological evidence for D1 and D2 dopamine receptor colocalization in neostriatal neurons, Nat Neurosci, 3, 226, 10.1038/72929 Tang, 2001, Dopamine-dependent synaptic plasticity in striatum during in vivo development, 98, 1255 Graybiel, 1990, Neurotransmitters and neuromodulators in the basal ganglia, Trends Neurosci, 13, 244, 10.1016/0166-2236(90)90104-I Goldman-Rakic, 1982, Cytoarchitectonic heterogeneity of the primate neostriatum: Subdivision into island and matrix cellular compartments, J Comp Neurol, 205, 398, 10.1002/cne.902050408 Selemon, 1985, Longitudinal topography and interdigitations of corticostriatal projections in the rhesus monkey, J Neurosci, 5, 776, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.05-03-00776.1985 Gerfen, 1984, The neostriatal mosaic: Compartmentalization of corticostriatal input and striatonigral output systems, Nature, 311, 461, 10.1038/311461a0 Gerfen, 1985, The neostriatal mosaic, I: Compartmental organization of projections from the striatum to the substantia nigra in the rat, J Comp Neurol, 236, 454, 10.1002/cne.902360404 Penney, 1986, Striatal inhomogeneities and basal ganglia function, Mov Disord, 1, 3, 10.1002/mds.870010102 Gimenez-Amaya, 1990, Compartmental origins of the striatopallidal projection in the primate, Neuroscience, 34, 111, 10.1016/0306-4522(90)90306-O Graybiel, 1984, Neurochemically specified subsystems in the basal ganglia, 114 Gerfen, 1987, The neostriatal mosaic, II: Patch- and matrix-directed mesostriatal dopaminergic and non-dopaminergic systems, J Neurosci, 7, 3915, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.07-12-03915.1987 Besson, 1988, [3H]SCH 23390 binding to D1 dopamine receptors in the basal ganglia of the cat and primate: Delineation of striosomal compartments and pallidal and nigral subdivisions, Neuroscience, 26, 101, 10.1016/0306-4522(88)90130-3 DeLong, 1979, Motor function of the basal ganglia as revealed by studies of single-cell activity in the behaving primate, Adv Neurol, 24, 131 Penney, 1981, GABA as the pallidothalamic neurotransmitter: Implications for basal ganglia function, Brain Res, 207, 195, 10.1016/0006-8993(81)90693-4 Lavoie, 1992, Immunohistochemical study of the basal ganglia in normal and parkinsonian monkeys, Adv Neurol, 58, 115 Van Hoesen, 1981, Widespread corticostriate projections from temporal cortex of the rhesus monkey, J Comp Neurol, 199, 205, 10.1002/cne.901990205 Selemon, 1988, Common cortical and subcortical targets of the dorsolateral prefrontal and posterior parietal cortices in the rhesus monkey: Evidence for a distributed neural network subserving spatially guided behavior, J Neurosci, 8, 4049, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.08-11-04049.1988 Smith, 2001, Ionotropic and metabotropic GABA and glutamate receptors in primate basal ganglia, J Chem Neuroanat, 22, 13, 10.1016/S0891-0618(01)00098-9 Kunishio, 1994, Primate cingulostriatal projection: Limibic striatal versus sensorimotor striatal input, J Comp Neurol, 350, 337, 10.1002/cne.903500302 DeLong, 1983, Corticobasal ganglia relations and coding of motor performance, Exp Brain Res, 7, 30, 10.1007/978-3-642-68915-4_3 Maillard, 2000, Mapping the basal ganglia: fMRI evidence for somatotopic representation of face, hand, and foot, Neurology, 55, 377, 10.1212/WNL.55.3.377 Graybiel, 1979, Fiber connections of the basal ganglia, Prog Brain Res, 51, 239, 10.1016/S0079-6123(08)61309-6 McGeer, 1984, Neurotransmitters in the basal ganglia, Can J Neurol Sci, 11, 89, 10.1017/S0317167100046217 Beckstead, 1979, Efferent connections of the substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area in the rat, Brain Res, 175, 191, 10.1016/0006-8993(79)91001-1 Beckstead, 1984, The thalamostriatal projection in the cat, J Comp Neurol, 223, 313, 10.1002/cne.902230302 Sadikot, 1990, The centre median and parafascicular thalamic nuclei project respectively to the sensorimotor and associative-limbic striatal territories in the squirrel monkey, Brain Res, 510, 161, 10.1016/0006-8993(90)90746-X Gimenez-Amaya, 2000, Considerations on thalamostriatal system with some functional implications, Histol Histopathol, 15, 1285 McFarland, 2000, Convergent inputs from thalamic motor nuclei and frontal cortical areas to the dorsal striatum in the primate, J Neurosci, 20, 3798, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.20-10-03798.2000 McFarland, 2001, Organization of thalamostriatal terminals from the ventral motor nuclei in the macaque, J Comp Neurol, 429, 321, 10.1002/1096-9861(20000108)429:2<321::AID-CNE11>3.0.CO;2-A Lavoie, 1990, Immunohistochemical study of the serotoninergic innervation of the basal ganglia in the squirrel monkey, J Comp Neurol, 299, 1, 10.1002/cne.902990102 Kita, 1999, Monkey globus pallidus external segment neurons projecting to the striatum, Neuro Report, 10, 1467 Krack, 2001, Mirthful laughter induced by subthalamic nucleus stimulation, Mov Disord, 16, 867, 10.1002/mds.1174 Carpenter, 1981, Connections of the subthalamic nucleus in the monkey, Brain Res, 224, 1, 10.1016/0006-8993(81)91113-6 Smith, 1998, Microcircuitry of the direct and indirect pathways of the basal ganglia, Neuroscience, 86, 353 Mink, 2001, Basal ganglia dysfunction in Tourette's syndrome: A new hypothesis, Pediatr Neurol, 25, 190, 10.1016/S0887-8994(01)00262-4 Albin, 1989, The functional anatomy of basal ganglia disorders, Trends Neurosci, 12, 366, 10.1016/0166-2236(89)90074-X Alexander, 1990, Functional architecture of basal ganglia circuits: Neural substrates of parallel processing, Trends Neurosci, 13, 266, 10.1016/0166-2236(90)90107-L DeLong, 1990, Primate models of movement disorders of basal ganglia origin, Trends Neurosci, 13, 281, 10.1016/0166-2236(90)90110-V Graybiel, 2000, The basal ganglia, Curr Biol, 10, R509, 10.1016/S0960-9822(00)00593-5 Parent, 1998, The current model of basal ganglia organization under scrutiny, Mov Disord, 13, 199, 10.1002/mds.870130202 Parent, 1995, Functional anatomy of the basal ganglia. I. The cortico-basal ganglia-thalamo-cortical loop, Brain Res Rev, 20, 91, 10.1016/0165-0173(94)00007-C Parent, 1995, Functional anatomy of the basal ganglia. II. The place of subthalamic nucleus and external pallidum in basal ganglia circuitry, Brain Res Rev, 20, 128, 10.1016/0165-0173(94)00008-D Parent, 2000, Organization of the basal ganglia: The importance of axonal collateralization, Trends Neurosci, 23, S20, 10.1016/S1471-1931(00)00022-7 Segawa, 2000, Development of the nigrostriatal dopamine neuron and the pathways in the basal ganglia, Brain Dev, 22, S1, 10.1016/S0387-7604(00)00149-2 Carpenter, 1976, Nigrothalamic projections in the monkey demonstrated by autoradiographic technics, J Comp Neurol, 165, 401, 10.1002/cne.901650402 Ilinsky, 1985, Organization of the nigrothalamocortical system of the rhesus monkey, J Comp Neurol, 236, 315, 10.1002/cne.902360304 Russchen, 1987, The afferent input to the magnocellular division of the mediodorsal thalamic nucleus in the monkey Macaca fascicularis, J Comp Neurol, 256, 175, 10.1002/cne.902560202 Goldman-Rakic, 1990, New frontiers in basal ganglia research, Trends Neurosci, 13, 214, 10.1016/0166-2236(90)90103-H Hikosaka, 1991, Basal ganglia—A possible role in motor coordination and learning, Curr Opin Neurobiol, 1, 638, 10.1016/S0959-4388(05)80042-X Garcia-Rill, 1981, Pallidal projections to the mesencephalic locomotor region (MLR) in the cat, Am J Anat, 161, 311, 10.1002/aja.1001610305 Beckstead, 1982, The distribution and some morphological features of substantia nigra neurons that project to the thalamus, superior colliculus and pendunculopontine nucleus in the monkey, Neuroscience, 7, 2377, 10.1016/0306-4522(82)90202-0 Harnois, 1982, Pallidofugal projections to thalamus and midbrain: A quantitative antidromic activation study in monkeys and cats, Exp Brain Res, 47, 277, 10.1007/BF00239387 Parent, 1982, Organization of efferent projections from the internal segment of globus pallidus in primate as revealed by the fluorescence retrograde labeling method, Brain Res, 245, 201, 10.1016/0006-8993(82)90802-2 Steckler, 1994, The pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus: A role in cognitive processes?, Brain Res Rev, 19, 298, 10.1016/0165-0173(94)90016-7 Parent, 1999, The pallidofugal projection system in primates: Evidence for neurons branching ipsilaterally and contralaterally to the thalamus and brainstem, J Chem Anat, 16, 153 Haber, 1985, Efferent connections of the ventral pallidum: Evidence of a dual striatopallidofugal pathway, J Comp Neurol, 235, 322, 10.1002/cne.902350304 Plenz, 1999, A basal ganglia pacemaker formed by the subthalamic nucleus and external globus pallidus, Nature, 400, 621, 10.1038/23281 Alexander, 1990, Basal ganglia-thalamocortical circuits: Parallel substrates for motor, oculomotor, “prefrontal” and “limbic” functions, Prog Brain Res, 85, 119, 10.1016/S0079-6123(08)62678-3 Middleton, 2000, Basal ganglia output and cognition: Evidence from anatomical, behavioral, and clinical studies, Brain Cogn, 42, 183, 10.1006/brcg.1999.1099 Joel, 2001, Open interconnected model of basal gangliathalamocortical circuitry and its relevance to the clinical syndrome of Huntington's disease, Mov Disord, 16, 407, 10.1002/mds.1096 Ring, 2002, Neuropsychiatry of the basal ganglia, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr, 72, 12, 10.1136/jnnp.72.1.12 Marsden, 1982, The mysterious motor function of the basal ganglia, Neurology, 32, 514, 10.1212/WNL.32.5.514 Alexander, 1990, Preparation for movement: Neural representations of intended direction in three motor areas of the monkey, J Neurophysiol, 64, 133, 10.1152/jn.1990.64.1.133 Crutcher, 1990, Movement-related neuronal activity coding direction or muscle pattern in three motor areas of the monkey, J Neurophysiol, 64, 151, 10.1152/jn.1990.64.1.151 Jueptner, 2001, Motor system: Cortex, basal ganglia, and cerebellum, Neuroimaging Clin N Am, 11, 203 Hikosaka, 1983, Visual and oculomotor functions of monkey substantia nigra pars reticulata, I: Relation of visual and auditory responses to saccades, J Neurophysiol, 49, 1230, 10.1152/jn.1983.49.5.1230 Hikosaka, 1983, Visual and oculomotor functions of monkey substantia nigra pars reticulata, II: Visual responses related to fixation of gaze, J Neurophysiol, 49, 1254, 10.1152/jn.1983.49.5.1254 Hikosaka, 1983, Visual and oculomotor functions of monkey substantia nigra pars reticulata, III: Visual and saccade responses, J Neurophysiol, 49, 1268, 10.1152/jn.1983.49.5.1268 Hikosaka, 1989, Functional properties of monkey caudate neurons, I: Activities related to saccadic eye movements, J Neurophysiol, 61, 780, 10.1152/jn.1989.61.4.780 Hikosaka, 1989, Functional properties of monkey caudate neurons, II: Visual and auditory responses, J Neurophysiol, 61, 799, 10.1152/jn.1989.61.4.799 Hikosaka, 1989, Functional properties of monkey caudate neurons, III: Activities related to expectation of target and reward, J Neurophysiol, 61, 814, 10.1152/jn.1989.61.4.814 Inase, 2001, Pallidal activity is involved in visuomotor association learning in monkeys, Europ J Neurosci, 14, 897, 10.1046/j.0953-816x.2001.01701.x Lauwereyns, 2002, Feature-based anticipation of cues that predict reward in monkey caudate nucleus, Neuron, 33, 463, 10.1016/S0896-6273(02)00571-8 Platt, 2002, Caudate clues to rewarding cues, Neuron, 33, 316, 10.1016/S0896-6273(02)00579-2 Marsden, 1986, Movement disorders and the basal ganglia, Trends Neurosci, 9, 512, 10.1016/0166-2236(86)90162-1 Kaji, 2001, Basal ganglia as a sensory gating devise for motor control, J Med Invest, 48, 142 Cools, 1981, The basal ganglia and the programming of behavior (commentary), Trends Neurosci, 4, 124, 10.1016/0166-2236(81)90040-0 Öberg, 1981, Levels of motor planning: Cognition and the control of movement, Trends Neurosci, 4, 122, 10.1016/0166-2236(81)90039-4 Butters, 1973, Behavioral effects of sequential and one-stage ablations of orbital prefrontal cortex in the monkey, Exp Neurol, 39, 204, 10.1016/0014-4886(73)90223-9 Funahashi, 1989, Mnemonic coding of visual space in the monkey's dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, J Neurophysiol, 61, 331, 10.1152/jn.1989.61.2.331 Butters, 1994, Specificity of the memory deficits associated with basal ganglia dysfunction, Rev Neurol, 150, 580 Menon, 2000, Basal ganglia involvement in memory-guided movement sequencing, Neuroreport, 11, 3641, 10.1097/00001756-200011090-00048 Lees, 1983, Cognitive deficits in the early stages of Parkinson's disease, Brain, 106, 257, 10.1093/brain/106.2.257 Taylor, 1986, Frontal lobe dysfunction in Parkinson's disease: The cortical focus of neostriatal outflow, Brain, 109, 845, 10.1093/brain/109.5.845 Weinberger, 1986, Physiologic dysfunction of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia, I: Regional cerebral blood flow evidence, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 43, 114, 10.1001/archpsyc.1986.01800020020004 Brown, 1987, Neuropsychology and cognitive function in Parkinson's disease: An overview, 99 Berman, 1988, Physiological dysfunction of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia, IV: Further evidence of regional and behavioral specificity, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 45, 616, 10.1001/archpsyc.1988.01800310020002 Baxter, 1987, Local cerebral glucose metabolic rates in obsessive-compulsive disorder: A comparison with rates in unipolar depression and in normal controls, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 44, 211, 10.1001/archpsyc.1987.01800150017003 Baxter, 1988, Cerebral glucose metabolic rates in nondepressed patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder, Am J Psychiatry, 145, 1560, 10.1176/ajp.145.12.1560 Swedo, 1989, Cerebral glucose metabolism in childhood-onset obsessive-compulsive disorder, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 46, 518, 10.1001/archpsyc.1989.01810060038007 Chacko, 2000, Acquired obsessive-compulsive disorder associated with basal ganglia lesions, J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci, 12, 269, 10.1176/appi.neuropsych.12.2.269 Csernansky, 1991, Limbic/mesolimbic connections and the pathogenesis of schizophrenia, Biol Psychiatry, 30, 383, 10.1016/0006-3223(91)90295-W Early, 1989, Hyperactivity of the left striato-pallidal projection, I: Lower level theory, Psychiatric Dev, 2, 85 Early, 1989, Left striato-pallidal hyperactivity in schizophrenia, II: Phenomenology and thought disorder, Psychiatric Dev, 2, 109 Bauman, 2001, Neuroanatomical studies on bipolar disorders, Br J Psychiatry, 41, S142, 10.1192/bjp.178.41.s142 Brambilla, 2001, Anatomical MRI study of basal ganglia in bipolar disorder patients, Psychiatric Res, 106, 65, 10.1016/S0925-4927(01)00073-7 Karnath, 2002, The subcortical anatomy of human spatial neglect: Putamen, caudate nucleus and pulvinar, Brain, 125, 350, 10.1093/brain/awf032 Kurlan, 1992, The pathogenesis of Tourette's syndrome: A possible role for hormonal and excitatory neurotransmitter influences in brain development, Arch Neurol, 49, 874, 10.1001/archneur.1992.00530320106020 Mink, 2001, Neurobiology of basal ganglia circuits in Tourette syndrome: Faulty inhibition of unwanted motor patterns?, 113