The associations of emotion regulation and dysregulation with the metabolic syndrome factor

Alberti, 1998, Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications: Part 1. Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Provisional report of a WHO consultation, Diabet Med, 15, 539, 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9136(199807)15:7<539::AID-DIA668>3.0.CO;2-S Donzella, 2000, Cortisol and vagal tone responses to competitive challenge in preschoolers: association with temperament, Dev Psychobiol, 37, 209, 10.1002/1098-2302(2000)37:4<209::AID-DEV1>3.0.CO;2-S Stansbury, 1994, Adrenocortical activity and emotion regulation, Monogr Soc Res Child Dev, 59, 108, 10.2307/1166141 Gross, 1998, Antecedent- and response-focused emotion regulation: divergent consequences for experience, expression, and physiology, J Pers Soc Psychol, 74, 224, 10.1037/0022-3514.74.1.224 Gross, 1993, Emotion suppression: physiology, self-report, and expressive behavior, J Pers Soc Psychol, 64, 970, 10.1037/0022-3514.64.6.970 Gross, 1997, Hiding feelings: the acute effects of inhibiting negative and positive emotion, J Abnorm Psychol, 1, 95, 10.1037/0021-843X.106.1.95 Porges, 1994, Vagal tone and the physiological regulation of emotion, Monogr Soc Res Child Dev, 59, 167, 10.2307/1166144 Rottenberg, 2003, Vagal rebound during resolution of tearful crying among depressed and nondepressed individuals, Psychophysiology, 40, 1, 10.1111/1469-8986.00001 Chrousos, 2000, The role of stress and the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis in the pathogenesis of the metabolic syndrome:neuro-endocrine and target tissue-related causes, Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord, 24, S50, 10.1038/sj.ijo.0801278 Björntorp, 2000, The metabolic syndrome—a neuroendocrine disorder?, Br J Nutr, 83, S49, 10.1017/S0007114500000957 Tsigos, 2002, Hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis, neuroendocrine factors and stress, J Psychosom Res, 53, 865, 10.1016/S0022-3999(02)00429-4 Goldman, 1996, Beliefs about mood moderate the relationship of stress to illness and symptom reporting, J Psychosom Res, 41, 115, 10.1016/0022-3999(96)00119-5 Salovey, 2002, Perceived emotional intelligence, stress reactivity, and symptom reports: further explorations using the Trait Meta-Mood Scale, Psychol Health, 17, 611, 10.1080/08870440290025812 Extremera, 2002, Relation of perceived emotional intelligence and health-related quality of life of middle-aged women, Psychol Rep, 91, 47, 10.2466/pr0.2002.91.1.47 King, 1990, Conflict over emotional expression: psychological and physical correlates, J Pers Soc Psychol, 58, 864, 10.1037/0022-3514.58.5.864 King, 1991, Psychological, physical, and interpersonal correlates of emotional expressiveness, conflict, and control, Eur J Pers, 5, 131, 10.1002/per.2410050206 Lidfeldt, 2003, Socio-demographic and psychosocial factors are associated with features of the metabolic syndrome. The Women's Health in the Lund Area (WHILA) study, Diabetes Obes Metab, 5, 106, 10.1046/j.1463-1326.2003.00250.x Vitalino, 2002, A path model of chronic stress, the metabolic syndrome, and coronary heart disease, Psychosom Med, 64, 418, 10.1097/00006842-200205000-00006 Pulkkinen, 1982, Self-control and continuity from childhood to late adolescence, 63 Pulkkinen, 1998, Levels of longitudinal data differing in complexity and the study of continuity in personality characteristics, 161 2002, Frequency of the WHO metabolic syndrome in European cohorts, and an alternative definition of an insulin resistance syndrome, Diabetes Metab, 28, 364 Vanhala, 1997, ‘Metabolic syndrome’ in middle-aged Finnish population, J Cardiovasc Risk, 4, 291, 10.1097/00043798-199708000-00010 Ben-Ze'ev, 2000 Tobin, 2000, Personality, emotional experience, and efforts to control emotions, J Pers Soc Psychol, 79, 656, 10.1037/0022-3514.79.4.656 Thayer, 1996 Thayer, 1994, Self-regulation of mood: strategies of changing a bad mood, raising energy, and reducing tension, J Pers Soc Psychol, 67, 910, 10.1037/0022-3514.67.5.910 Bush, 1993, Analysis of gender effects on pain perception and symptom presentation in temporomandipular joint pain, Pain, 53, 284, 10.1016/0304-3959(93)90058-W Kroenke, 1998, Gender differences in the reporting of physical and somatoform symptoms, Psychosom Med, 60, 150, 10.1097/00006842-199803000-00006 Rawson, 1994, Stress, anxiety, depression, and physical illness in college students, J Genet Psychol, 155, 321, 10.1080/00221325.1994.9914782 Van Wikj, 1997, Sex differences in physical symptoms: the contribution of symptom perception theory, Soc Sci Med, 45, 231, 10.1016/S0277-9536(96)00340-1 Lahelma, 1999, Gender differences in ill health in Finland Patterns, magnitude and change, Soc Sci Med, 48, 7, 10.1016/S0277-9536(98)00285-8 Kokkonen, 2002, Direct and indirect effects of adolescent self-control of emotions and behavioral expression on adult health outcomes, Psychol Health, 17, 657, 10.1080/08870440290025849 Ford, 2002, Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults. Findings from the third national health and nutrition examination survey, JAMA, 287, 356, 10.1001/jama.287.3.356 Mayer, 1994, An emerging understanding of the reflecting (meta-) experience of mood, J Res Pers, 28, 351, 10.1006/jrpe.1994.1025 Schutte, 1998, Development and validation of a measure of emotional intelligence, Pers Individ Differ, 25, 167, 10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00001-4 Aro, 1988, Stress, development and psychosomatic symptoms in adolescence. A study of 14 and 16 year old school children, Acta Univ Tamp A, 242, 4 McNemar, 1969 Norusís, 2000 Jöreskog, 1996 Jöreskog, 1996 Hjemdahl, 2002, Stress and the metabolic syndrome. An interesting but enigmatic association, Circulation, 106, 2634, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000041502.43564.79 Vitalino, 1998, Coronary heart disease moderates the relationship of chronic stress with the metabolic syndrome, Health Psychol, 17, 520, 10.1037/0278-6133.17.6.520 Manderbacka, 1998, Examining what self-rated health question is understood to mean by respondents, Scand J Soc Med, 26, 145, 10.1177/14034948980260020301 Benyamini, 2003, Elderly people's ratings of the importance of health-related factors to their self-assessments of health, Soc Sci Med, 56, 1661, 10.1016/S0277-9536(02)00175-2 Halford, 2003, Endocrine measures of stress and self-rated health. A longitudinal study, J Psychosom Res, 55, 317, 10.1016/S0022-3999(02)00634-7 Idler, 1991, Health perceptions and survival: do global evaluations of health status really predict mortality?, J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci, 46, S55 Bardage, 2001, Self-rated health as a predictor of mortality among persons with cardiovascular disease in Sweden, Scand J Public Health, 29, 13, 10.1177/14034948010290010601 Heidrich, 2002, Self-rated health and its relation to all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in southern Germany. Results from the MONICA Augsburg cohort study 1984–1995, Ann Epidemiol, 12, 338, 10.1016/S1047-2797(01)00300-3 Heistaro, 2001, Self rated health and mortality: a long term prospective study in eastern Finland, J Epidemiol Community Health, 155, 227, 10.1136/jech.55.4.227 Pijls, 1993, Self-rated health, mortality, and chronic diseases in elderly men. The Zutphen Study, 1985-1990, Am J Epidemiol, 138, 840, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116787 Gross, 2002, Emotion regulation: affective, cognitive, and social consequences, Psychophysiology, 39, 281, 10.1017/S0048577201393198 Bonanno, 2001, Emotion self-regulation, 251 Thompson, 1996, The double-edged sword: emotion regulation for children at risk, Dev Psychopathol, 8, 163, 10.1017/S0954579400007021 Underwood, 1997, Top ten pressing questions about the development of emotion regulation, Motiv Emot, 21, 127, 10.1023/A:1024482516226 Walden, 1997, Emotion regulation, Motiv Emot, 21, 7 Valkonen, 2002, Insulin resistance syndrome revisited: application of self-organizing maps, Int J Epidelmiol, 864, 10.1093/ije/31.4.864 Shen, 2003, Are metabolic risk factors one unified syndrome? Modeling the structure of the metabolic syndrome X, Am J Epidemiol, 157, 701, 10.1093/aje/kwg045 Kunst, 1998, Occupational class and cause specific mortality in middle aged men in 11 European countries: comparison of population based studies, BMJ, 316, 1636, 10.1136/bmj.316.7145.1636 Salomaa, 2000, Relationship of socioeconomic status to the incidence and prehospital, 28-day, and 1-year mortality rates of acute coronary events in the FINMONICA myocardial infarction register study, Circulation, 101, 1913, 10.1161/01.CIR.101.16.1913 Räikkönen, 2002, The relationship between psychological risk attributes and the metabolic syndrome in healthy women: antecedent or consequence?, Metabolism, 51, 1573, 10.1053/meta.2002.36301 Cheal, 2004, Relationship to insulin resistance of the Adult Treatment Panel III diagnostic criteria for identification of the metabolic syndrome, Diabetes, 53, 1195, 10.2337/diabetes.53.5.1195 Ford, 2003, A comparison of the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome using two proposed definitions, Diabetes Care, 26, 575, 10.2337/diacare.26.3.575 Liao, 2004, Critical evaluation of Adult Treatment Panel III criteria in identifying insulin resistance with dyslipidemia, Diabetes Care, 27, 978, 10.2337/diacare.27.4.978 Mayne, 1999, Negative affect and health: the importance of being earnest, Cogn Emot, 13, 601, 10.1080/026999399379203 Mayne, 2001, Emotions and health, 361 Cooper, 2003, Personality and the predisposition to engage in risky or problem behaviors during adolescence, J Pers Soc Psychol, 84, 390, 10.1037/0022-3514.84.2.390 Brunner, 2001, What is an optimal diet? Relationship of macronutrient intake to obesity, glucose tolerance, lipoprotein cholesterol levels and the metabolic syndrome in the Whitehall II study, Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord, 25, 45, 10.1038/sj.ijo.0801543 Laaksonen, 2002, Low levels of leisure-time physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness predict development of the metabolic syndrome, Diabetes Care, 25, 1612, 10.2337/diacare.25.9.1612