Ứng dụng lý thuyết tính bền vững trong phát triển đô thị: một tổng quan tài liệu

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 29 - Trang 49651-49671 - 2022
Li Kong1, Xianzhong Mu1, Guangwen Hu1, Zheng Zhang1
1Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Pingle Garden, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China

Tóm tắt

Trong bối cảnh phức tạp của đô thị hóa và biến đổi khí hậu, việc cải thiện khả năng chống chịu của các thành phố để đối phó với những mối đe dọa không chắc chắn và khó lường là một chủ đề mới đặt ra cả thách thức lý thuyết và thực tiễn. Bài báo này tổng hợp các nghiên cứu về tính chống chịu của đô thị thông qua phân tích thư mục kết hợp với phân tích hình ảnh hóa. Chúng tôi cung cấp một cái nhìn tổng quát và khách quan về khả năng chống chịu được áp dụng vào phát triển đô thị, tập trung vào các khung khái niệm, xu hướng nghiên cứu và phương pháp đánh giá. Kết quả phân tích cho thấy sự quan tâm ngày càng gia tăng đối với tính chống chịu của đô thị, đặc biệt trong lĩnh vực biến đổi khí hậu. Mức độ nghiên cứu khác nhau đáng kể ở các quốc gia, trong đó Mỹ dẫn đầu về số lượng công bố, tiếp theo là Vương quốc Anh và Trung Quốc. Sự chú ý của các học giả đối với tính chống chịu đô thị ở các thời kỳ khác nhau có liên quan chặt chẽ đến bối cảnh phát triển và các thảm họa mà các quốc gia của họ đã trải qua, nhưng cũng có một số điểm chung. Đồng thời, nghiên cứu đa chiều về tính chống chịu đô thị đã được nhiều học giả công nhận. Các công cụ đánh giá định lượng như mô hình mô phỏng và mô hình tối ưu hóa đã được sử dụng rộng rãi để đánh giá mức độ chống chịu đô thị. Dựa trên đó, chúng tôi đưa ra các xu hướng nghiên cứu trong tương lai trong lĩnh vực này và cung cấp hướng dẫn tiềm năng cho việc áp dụng tính chống chịu đô thị trong tương lai.

Từ khóa

#tính bền vững đô thị #biến đổi khí hậu #khả năng chống chịu đô thị #phân tích thư mục #mô hình tối ưu hóa

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