The antitrust, discrimination, and malpractice implications of specialization

Aasheim v. Humberger, 695 P.2d 824 (S. Ct. of Ohio 1986). Allied Tube and Conduit Co. v. Indian Head, Inc., 486 U.S. 492 (1988). American Law Institute, 1977 American Law Reviews, 1968, 21 American Law Reviews, 1980, 99 American Law Reviews, 1982, 18 American Medical Ass'n v. U.S., 317 U.S. 519 (1943). Arizona v. Maricopa County Medical Society, 457 U.S. 332 (1982). Arlington Heights v. Metropolitan Housing Development, 429 U.S. 252 (1977) Bly v. Rhoads, 222 SE 2d. 783 (1976). Breyer, 1982 Broadcast Music Inc. v. Columbia Broadcasting System, 441 U.S. 1 (1979). California Motor Transport Co. v. Trucking Unlimited, 404 U.S. 508 (1972) California Retail Liquor Dealers Ass'n v. Mideal Aluminum, 445 U.S. 97 (1980). Cantor v. Detroit Edison Co., 428 U.S. 579 (1976). Catalano, Inc. v. Target Sales, Inc., 446 U.S. 643 (1980). Cathcart, 1978, Occupational licensing: Factoring it out, Pacific Law Journal, 147 Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 U.S.C. Annotated, 2000(c, d, and e). Eastern Railroad Presidents Conference v. Noerr Motor Freight, 365 U.S. 127 (1961). Ezpeleta v. Sisters of Mercy Health Corporation, 621 F.Supp. 1262 (1985). Fashion Originators Guild (FOGA) v. FTC, 312 U.S. 457 (1941). FTC v. Indiana Federation of Dentists, 476 U.S. 447 (1986). George v. The New Jersey Board of Veterinary Examiners, 794 F.2d 112 (3rd cir. 1986). Goldfarb v. Virginia State Bar, 421 U.S. 773 (1975). Gouiss v. American Board of Internal Medicine, 813 F.Supp 352 (1993). Graddy, 1991, Interest groups or the public interest—why do we regulate health occupations, Journal of Health Politics, Policy, and Law, 16, 25, 10.1215/03616878-16-1-25 Havinghurst, 1983, Private credentialing of health care personnel: An antitrust perspective (part 1), American Journal of Law & Medicine, 9, 131, 10.1017/S009885880000928X Havinghurst, 1983, Private credentialing of health care personnel: An antitrust perspective (part II), American Journal of Law & Medicine, 9, 263, 10.1017/S0098858800013587 Helling v. Carey, 519 P.2d 981. (S. Ct. en bac 1974). Herbsleb, 1985, Challenging licensure and certification, American Psychologist, 40, 1165, 10.1037/0003-066X.40.11.1165 Imperiale v. Hahnemann University, 776 F. Supp 189 (1991). In re Barnes, 510 NE. 2d 392 (Supreme Court of Ohio, 1986). Kilburg, 1983, A professional guide to the APA Marrese v. American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons. 706 F.2d 1488 (1983). (opinion vacated). MCI Communications v. American Telephone and Telegraph Co., 708 F. 2d 1081 (7th Circuit, 1983). Montague & Co. v. Lowry, 193 U.S. 38 (1904). Morrison v. MacNamara, 407 A.2d 555 (1979). National Collegiate Athletic Ass'n (NCAA) v. Board of Regents of the University of Oklahoma, 468 U.S. 85 (1984). National Society of Professional Engineers v. U.S., 435 U.S. 679 (1978). Nations, 1973, Medical malpractice and the locality rule, South Texas Law Review, 14, 129 Northwest Wholesale Stationers v. Pacific Stationery & Printing Co., 472 U.S. 284 (1985). Olson, 1965 Orcutt v. Miller, 595 P.2d 1191 (Supreme Court of Nevada, 1979). Palmer v. BRG of Georgia, 498 U.S. 46 (1990). Patric v. Burget, 486 U.S. 94 (1988). Pell v. The Attorney Registration and Disciplinary Committee of Illinois, 496 U.S. 91 (1990). Peltzman, 1976, Toward a more general theory of regulation, Journal of Law and Economics, 19, 211, 10.1086/466865 Posner, 1974, Theories of economic regulation, Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science, 5, 335, 10.2307/3003113 Prosser, 1971 Radiant Burners, Inc. v. Peoples Gas Light & Coke Co., 364 U.S. 656 (1961). Ratner, 1988, Should there be an essential facility doctrine?, U.C. Davis Law Review, 21, 327 Ratner, 1989, Using Currie's interest analysis to resolve conflicts between state regulation and the Sherman Act, William and Mary Law Review, 30, 705 Richardson v. McFadden, 540 F.2d 744 (4th Cir. 1976). Robins v. Footer, 553 F.2d 123 (1976). Ross, 1993 Shelley v. Kraemer, 334 U.S. 1 (1948). Shilkret v. Annapolis Emergency Hospital Association, 349 A.2d 245 (Court of Appeals Md. 1975). Silver v. New York Stock Exch., 373 U.S. 341 (1963). Smith, 1994, The specialty boards and antiturst: A legal perspective, Journal of Contemporary Health Law and Policy, 10, 195 Southern Motor Carriers Rate Conference v. United States, 471 U.S. 48 (1985). Stigler, 1971, The theory of economic regulation, Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science, 2, 22, 10.2307/3003160 Tyler v. Vickery, 517 F. 2d 1089 (5th Cir., 1975). United States v. Alston, 974 F. 2d 1206 (1992). United States v. Socony-Vacuum Oil Co, 310 U.S. 150 (1940). United States v. Topco Associates, Inc., 405 U.S. 596 (1972). Vaughan v. Menlove, 3 Bing., N.C. 368 (Common Pleas, 1837). Waltz, 1969, The rise and fall of the locality rule in medical malpractice, Depaul Law Review, 22, 408 Washington v. Davis, 426 U.S. 229 (1976). Werner, 1980 Woodward v. Virginia Board of Bar Examiners, 598 F. 2d 1345 (4th Cir., 1979).