The antioxidant status of erythrocytes in preterm and term infants

Jain, 1989, The neonatal erythrocyte and its oxidative susceptibility, 26, 286

Shahal, 1991, Oxidative stress in newborn erythrocytes, Pediatr Res, 29, 119, 10.1203/00006450-199102000-00001

Abbasi, 1990, Maternal and fetal plasma vitamin E to total lipid ratio and fetal RBC antioxidant function during gestational development, J Am Coll Nutr, 9, 314, 10.1080/07315724.1990.10720386

Brugnara, 1998, The neonatal erythrocyte and its disorders, 19

Serrani, 1989, States of stability/lysis in human fetal and adults red blood cells, Arch Int Physiol Biochim, 97, 309, 10.3109/13813458909075071

Buonocore, 1991, Whole blood filterability in the neonate, Clin Hemorheol, 11, 41

Linderkamp, 1996, Pathological flow properties of blood in the fetus and neonate, Clin Hemorheol, 16, 105

Pearson, 1967, Life span of the fetal red blood cell, J Pediatr, 70, 166, 10.1016/S0022-3476(67)80410-4

Colin, 1991, Myosin content and distribution in human neonatal erythrocytes are different from adult erythrocytes, Blood, 78, 3052, 10.1182/blood.V78.11.3052.3052

Haberman, 1967, Some observations on the ABO antigen sites of the erythrocyte membranes of adults and newborn infants, J Immunol, 98, 150, 10.4049/jimmunol.98.1.150

Neerhout, 1968, Erythrocyte lipids in the neonate, Pediatr Res, 2, 172, 10.1203/00006450-196805000-00003

Matovick, 1986, The aging process of human neonatal erythrocytes, Pediatr Res, 20, 1091, 10.1203/00006450-198611000-00006

Crowely, 1965, Human fetal erythrocyte and plasma lipids, J Clin Invest, 44, 989, 10.1172/JCI105216

Ciccoli, 1981, Fatty acid pattern of the erythrocyte lipids and plasma vitamin E in the first days of life, Biol Neonate, 40, 187, 10.1159/000241489

Jain, 1986, Presence of phosphatidylserine in the outer membrane bilayer of newborn human erythrocytes, Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 136, 914, 10.1016/0006-291X(86)90419-5

Buonocore, 1997, Oxidative haemolysis in the newborn. A new approach to an old problem, 203

Younkin, 1971, Mechanisms of the hydrogen peroxide hemolysis test and its reversal with phenols, Am J Clin Nutr, 24, 7, 10.1093/ajcn/24.1.7

Pradhan, 1990, Peroxidation-induced perturbations of erythrocyte lipid organization, Biochim Biophys Acta, 1023, 398, 10.1016/0005-2736(90)90132-8

Schroit, 1991, Transbilayer movement of phospholipids in red cell and platelet membrane, Biochim Biophys Acta, 1071, 313, 10.1016/0304-4157(91)90019-S

Op den Kamp, 1979, Lipid asymmetry in membranes, Annu Rev Biochem, 48, 47, 10.1146/annurev.bi.48.070179.000403

Williamson, 1982, Involvement of spectrin in the maintenance of phase-state asymmetry in the erythrocyte membrane, Cell, 30, 725, 10.1016/0092-8674(82)90277-X

Tanaka, 1976, Heterogeneity in the fluidity of intact erythrocyte membrane and its homogenization upon hemolysis, Biochim Biophys Acta, 426, 218, 10.1016/0005-2736(76)90333-3

McEvoy, 1986, Membrane phospholipid asymmetry as a determinant of erythrocyte recognition by macrophages, 83, 3311

Linderkamp, 1993, Mechanical and geometrical properties of density-separated neonatal and adult erythrocytes, Pediatr Res, 34, 688, 10.1203/00006450-199311000-00024

Linderkamp, 1986, Erythrocyte deformability in the fetus, preterm, and term neonate, Pediatr Res, 20, 93, 10.1203/00006450-198601000-00025

Linderkamp, 1986, Filterability of erythrocytes and whole blood in preterm and full-term neonates and adults, Pediatr Res, 20, 1269, 10.1203/00006450-198612000-00015

Colin, 1992, Impaired fetal erythrocyte filterability: relationship with cell size, membrane fluidity and membrane lipid composition, Blood, 79, 2148, 10.1182/blood.V79.8.2148.2148

Buonocore, 1991, Characteristics and functional properties of red cells during the first days of life, Biol Neonate, 60, 137, 10.1159/000243399

Gross, 1963, Energy metabolism in the erythrocytes of premature infants compared to full term newborn infants and adult, Blood, 21, 755, 10.1182/blood.V21.6.755.755

Konrad, 1972, Enzymatic activities and glutathione content of erythrocytes in the newborn: comparison with red cells of older normal subjects and those with comparable reticulocytosis, Acta Haematol, 48, 193, 10.1159/000208458

Oski, 1969, Red cell metabolism in the newborn infant. V. Glycolytic intermediates and glycolytic enzymes, Pediatrics, 44, 84, 10.1542/peds.44.1.84

Witt, 1968, Comparative studies on enzyme activities in reticulocyte abundant and reticulocytopenic fractions from newborn and adult blood, Klin Wochenschr, 46, 149, 10.1007/BF01727374

Lestas, 1982, Normal activities of glycolytic enzymes in the fetal erythrocyte, Br J Haematol, 50, 439, 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1982.tb01939.x

Bracci, 1990, Postnatal adaptation of erythrocytes. The possible role of free radicals, 55

Martin, 1963, Formation of ferrihaemoglobin of isolated human haemoglobin types by sodium nitrate, Nature, 200, 898, 10.1038/200898a0

Jain, 1984, The accumulation of malonyldialdehyde, a product of fatty acid peroxidation, can disturb aminophospholipid organization in the membrane bilayer of human erythrocytes, J Biol Chem, 259, 3391, 10.1016/S0021-9258(17)43104-8

Rachmilewitz, 1971, Studies on the stability of oxyhemoglobin A and its constituent chains and their derivatives, J Biol Chem, 246, 3356, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)62233-1

Bracci, 1970, Hydrogen peroxide generation in the erythrocytes of newborn infants, Biol Neonate, 15, 135, 10.1159/000240220

Goldberg, 1976, The mechanism of superoxide anion generation by the interaction of phenylhydrazine with hemoglobin, J Biol Chem, 251, 3045, 10.1016/S0021-9258(17)33497-X

Lynch, 1978, Permeation of the erythrocyte stroma by superoxide radical, J Biol Chem, 253, 4697, 10.1016/S0021-9258(17)30446-5

Winterbourn, 1987, Human red cells scavenge extracellular hydrogen peroxide and inhibit formation of hypochlorous acid and hydroxyl radical, J Clin Invest, 80, 1486, 10.1172/JCI113230

Weiss, 1982, Neutrophil-mediated methemoglobin formation in the erythrocyte. The role of superoxide and hydrogen peroxide, J Biol Chem, 257, 2947, 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)81056-6

Schmidt, 1996, Increased levels of lipid peroxidation products malondialdehyde and 4-hydroxynonenal after perinatal hypoxia, Pediatr Res, 40, 15, 10.1203/00006450-199607000-00003

Esterbauer, 1985, Lipid peroxidation products: formation, chemical properties and biological activities, 29

Dianzani, 1986, Biochemical effects of saturated and unsaturated aldehydes, 129

Benedetti, 1987, Formation, reactions and toxicity of aldehydes produced in the course of lipid peroxidation in cellular membranes, Bioelectrochem Bioenerg, 18, 187, 10.1016/0302-4598(87)85021-3

Inder, 1994, Lipid peroxidation as a measure of oxygen free radical damage in the very low birthweight infant, Arch Dis Child, 70, F107, 10.1136/fn.70.2.F107

Waterfall, 1996, Acute acidosis elevates malonaldehyde in rat brain in vivo, Brain Res, 712, 102, 10.1016/0006-8993(95)01540-X

Chow, 1992, Oxidative damage in the red cells of vitamin E-deficient rats, Free Radic Res Commun, 16, 247, 10.3109/10715769209049178

Halliwell, 1990, Role of free radicals and catalytic metal ions in human disease: an overview, Methods Enzymol, 186, 1, 10.1016/0076-6879(90)86093-B

Lestas, 1984, Normal glutathione content and some related enzyme activities in the fetal erythrocytes, Br J Haematol, 57, 695, 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1984.tb02947.x

Ripalda, 1989, Developmental patterns of antioxidant defense mechanisms in human erythrocytes, Pediatr Res, 26, 366, 10.1203/00006450-198910000-00016

Phylactos, 1995, Erythrocyte cupric/zinc superoxide dismutase exhibits reduced activity in preterm and low birthweight infants at birth, Acta Paediatr, 84, 1421, 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1995.tb13580.x

Gophinathan, 1994, Bilirubin and ascorbate: antioxidant activity in neonatal plasma, FEBS Lett, 349, 197, 10.1016/0014-5793(94)00666-0

Gross, 1967, Hydrogen peroxide toxicity and detoxification in the erythrocyte of newborn infants, Blood, 29, 481, 10.1182/blood.V29.4.481.481

Whaun, 1970, Relation of blood cell glutathione peroxidase to neonatal jaundice, J Pediatr, 76, 555, 10.1016/S0022-3476(70)80405-X

Bracci, 1988, Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. Evidence for a role of the erythrocyte enzyme activities involved in the detoxification of oxygen radicals, Acta Paediatr Scand, 77, 349, 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1988.tb10659.x

Vives Corrons, 1988, Increase of enzyme activities following the in vitro peroxidation of normal human red blood cells, Enzyme, 39, 1, 10.1159/000469088

Glader, 1972, Decreased glutathione peroxidase in neonatal erythrocytes: lack of relation to hydrogen peroxide metabolism, Pediatr Res, 6, 900, 10.1203/00006450-197212000-00008

Clahsen, 1992, Recycling of glutathione during oxidative stress in erythrocytes of the newborn, Pediatr Res, 32, 399, 10.1203/00006450-199210000-00006

Kljuchnikov, 1993, Haemolysis in adult and neonatal erythrocytes caused by autoxidation of lipid emulsion (Intralipid), Acta Paediatr, 82, 348, 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1993.tb12694.x

Vanderpas, 1985, Erythrocyte vitamin E is oxidized at a lower peroxide concentration in neonates than in adults, Blood, 66, 1272, 10.1182/blood.V66.6.1272.1272

Frank, 1987, Development of lung anti-oxidant enzyme system in late gestation: possible implications for the prematurely born infant, J Pediatr, 110, 9, 10.1016/S0022-3476(87)80279-2

Stocks, 1971, The autooxidation of human red blood cell lipids induced by hydrogen peroxide, Br J Haematol, 20, 95, 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1971.tb00790.x

Chow, 1991, Vitamin E and oxidative stress, Free Radic Biol Med, 11, 215, 10.1016/0891-5849(91)90174-2

Burton, 1983, Is vitamin E the only lipid-soluble chain breaking antioxidant in human blood plasma and erythrocyte membranes?, Arch Biochem Biophys, 221, 281, 10.1016/0003-9861(83)90145-5

Haga, 1978, Selenium and vitamin E in cord blood from preterm and full-term infants, Acta Paediatr Scand, 67, 735, 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1978.tb16252.x

Gordon, 1955, Studies of tocopherol deficiency in infants and children. I. Hemolysis of erythrocytes in hydrogen peroxide, Am J Dis Child, 90, 669

Ciccoli, 1981, Fatty acid pattern of the erythrocyte lipids and plasma vitamin E in the first days of life, Biol Neonate, 40, 187, 10.1159/000241489

Hebbel, 1986, Erythrocyte antioxidants and membrane vulnerability, J Lab Clin Med, 107, 401

Aliakbar, 1993, Human erythrocyte superoxide dismutase in adults, neonates, and normal, hypoxaemic, anaemic and chromosomally abnormal fetuses, Clin Biochem, 26, 109, 10.1016/0009-9120(93)90037-7

Schroter, 1970, Experimentally induced cation leaks of the red cell membrane. On the mechanism of hemolysis in newborn infants, Biol Neonate, 15, 291, 10.1159/000240233

Bracci, 1988, Changes in erythrocyte properties during the first hours of life: electron spin resonance of reacting sulfydryl groups, Pediatr Res, 24, 391, 10.1203/00006450-198809000-00022

Tillmann, 1973, The formation of Heinz bodies in ghosts of human erythrocytes of adults and newborn infants, Klin Wonchenschr, 51, 201, 10.1007/BF01468345

Schroter, 1973, Heinz body susceptibility of red cells and exchange transfusion, Acta Haematol, 49, 74, 10.1159/000208387

Lucey, 1984, A reexamination of the role of oxygen in retrolental fibroplasia, Pediatrics, 73, 82, 10.1542/peds.73.1.82

Lindeman, 1992, Effect of an exchange transfusion on plasma antioxidants in the newborn, Pediatrics, 90, 200, 10.1542/peds.90.2.200

Rice Evans, 1995, Oxygen toxicity, free radicals and antioxidants in human disease: biochemical implications in atherosclerosis and the problems of premature neonates, Essays Biochem, 29, 39

Tubman, 1990, Glutathione peroxidase and selenium levels in the preterm infant, Biol Neonate, 58, 305, 10.1159/000243284

Mentzer, 1998, Pyruvate kinase deficiency and disorders of glycolysis, 665

Rice Evans, 1987, Iron mediated oxidative stress in erythrocytes, Biochem J, 244, 191, 10.1042/bj2440191

Buonocore, 1998, Hypoxia-induced free iron release in the red cells of newborn infants, Acta Paediatr, 87, 77, 10.1080/08035259850157912

Halliwell, 1984, Oxygen toxicity, oxygen radicals, transition metals and disease, Biochem J, 219, 1, 10.1042/bj2190001

Halliwell, 1985, The importance of free radical and catalytic metal ions in human diseases, Molec Aspects Med, 8, 189, 10.1016/0098-2997(85)90001-9

Gutteridge, 1986, Iron promoters of the Fenton reaction and lipid peroxidation can be released from haemoglobin by peroxides, FEBS Lett, 201, 291, 10.1016/0014-5793(86)80626-3

Aust, 1985, Role of metals in oxygen radical reactions, J Free Radic Biol Med, 1, 3, 10.1016/0748-5514(85)90025-X

Ferrali, 1992, Iron release and membrane damage in erythrocytes exposed to oxidizing agents, phenylhydrazine, divicine, and isouramil, Biochem J, 285, 295, 10.1042/bj2850295

Signorini, 1995, Iron release, membrane protein oxidation and erythrocyte ageing, FEBS Lett, 362, 165, 10.1016/0014-5793(95)00235-2

Ko, 1990, Ferric ion-induced lipid peroxidation in erythrocyte membranes: effects of phytic acid and butylated hydroxytoluene, Mol Cell Biochem, 95, 125

Shinar, 1989, Oxidative damage to human red cells induced by copper and iron complexes in the presence of ascorbate, Biochim Biophys Acta, 1014, 66, 10.1016/0167-4889(89)90241-3

Galleano, 1995, Role of antioxidants on erythrocyte resistance to lipid peroxidation after acute iron overload in rats, Biochim Biophys Acta, 1271, 321, 10.1016/0925-4439(95)00049-A