The angiosperm-dominated woody vegetation of Antarctica: a review

Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology - Tập 86 - Trang 175-198 - 1995
Robert S. Hill1, Leonie J. Scriven1
1Department of Plant Science, University of Tasmania, G.P.O. Box 252C, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia

Tài liệu tham khảo

Askin, 1988, The palynological record across the Cretaceous/Tertiary transition on Seymour Island, Antarctica, Geol. Soc. Am. Mem., 169, 155, 10.1130/MEM169-p155 Askin, 1989, Endemism and heterochroneity in the Late Cretaceous (Campanian) to Paleocene palynofloras of Seymour Island, Antarctica: implications for origins, dispersal and palaeoclimates of southern floras, 47, 107 Askin, 1986, Palynomorphs from the Sirius Formation, Dominion Range, Antarctica, Antarct. J. Rev., 21, 34 Axelrod, 1984, An interpretation of Cretaceous and Tertiary biota in polar regions, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 45, 105, 10.1016/0031-0182(84)90037-3 Barker, 1977, The opening of Drake Passage, Mar. Geol., 25, 15, 10.1016/0025-3227(77)90045-7 Barton, 1964, Significance of the Tertiary fossil floras of King George Island, South Shetland Islands, 603 Birkenmajer, 1986, Plant remains of the Dufayel Island Group (Early Tertiary?), King George Island, South Shetland Islands (West Antarctica), Acta Palaeobot., 26, 33 Birkenmajer, 1989, Late Cretaceous-Early Neogene vegetation history of the Antarctic Peninsula sector, Bull. Pol. Acad. Sci. Earth Sci., 37, 63 Birkenmajer, 1989, Late Cretaceous-Early Tertiary floras of King George Island, West Antarctica: their stratigraphic distribution and palaeoclimatic significance, 47, 227 Bliss, 1979, Vascular plant vegetation of the Southern Circumpolar Region in relation to antarctic, alpine, and arctic vegetation, Can. J. Bot., 57, 2167, 10.1139/b79-270 Brady, 1979, Ross Sea region in the middle Miocene: a glimpse into the past, Science, 203, 437, 10.1126/science.203.4379.437 Brenner, 1976, Middle Cretaceous floral provinces and early migration of angiosperms, 23 Burckle, 1991, Implications of a Pliocene stand of Nothofagus (southern beech) within 500 kilometers of the south pole, Antarct. Sci., 3, 389, 10.1017/S0954102091000494 Burger, 1990, Early Cretaceous angiosperms from Queensland, Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 65, 153, 10.1016/0034-6667(90)90066-R Carlquist, 1987, Upper Pliocene-lower Pleistocene Nothofagus wood from the Transantarctic Mountains, Aliso, 11, 571, 10.5642/aliso.19871104.12 Case, 1988, Paleogene floras from Seymour Island, Antarctic Peninsula, Geol. Soc. Am. Mem., 169, 523, 10.1130/MEM169-p523 Case, 1989, Antarctica: the effect of high latitude heterochroneity on the origin of the Australian marsupials, 47, 217 Cranwell, 1959, Fossil pollen from Seymour Island, Antarctica, Nature, 184, 1782, 10.1038/1841782a0 Creber, 1984, Climatic indications from growth rings in fossil woods, 49 Creber, 1985, Tree growth in the Mesozoic and Early Tertiary and the reconstruction of palaeoclimates, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 52, 35, 10.1016/0031-0182(85)90030-6 Creber, 1987, The contribution of growth rings to the reconstruction of past climates, 333, 37 Dettmann, 1989, Antarctica: Cretaceous cradle of austral temperate rainforests?, 47, 89 Dettmann, 1992, Structure and floristics of Cretaceous vegetation of southern Gondwana: implications for angiosperm biogeography, Palaeobotanist, 41, 224 Dettmann, 1994, Cretaceous vegetation: the microfossil record, 143 Dettmann, 1990, The Antarctic/Australian rift valley: Late Cretaceous cradle of northeastern Australasian relicts?, Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 65, 131, 10.1016/0034-6667(90)90064-P Dettmann, 1991, Pollen evidence for Late Cretaceous differentiation of Proteaceae in southern polar forests, Can. J. Bot., 69, 901, 10.1139/b91-116 Dettmann, 1987, Cretaceous palynomorphs from the James Ross Island area Antarctica-a pilot study, Br. Antarct. Surv. Bull., 77, 13 Dettmann, 1990, Nothofagidites Erdtman ex Potonié 1960: a catalogue of species with notes on the palaeogeographic distribution of Nothofagus Bl. (southern beech), NZ Geol. Surv. Palaeontol. Bull., 60, 79 Douglas, 1982, Southern polar forests: the Early Cretaceous floras of Victoria and their palaeoclimatic significance, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 39, 171, 10.1016/0031-0182(82)90021-9 Doyle, 1982, Afropollis, a new genus of early angiosperm pollen, with notes on the Cretaceous palynostratigraphy and palaeoenvironments of northern Gondwana, Bull. Cent. Rech. Explor.-Prod. Elf-Aquitaine, 6, 515 Drinnan, 1990, Cretaceous paleobotany and its bearing on the biogeography of austral angiosperms, 192 Harwood, 1986, Recycled siliceous microfossils from the Sirius Formation, Antarct. J. US, 21, 101 Helby, 1987, A palynological zonation of the Australian Mesozoic, Mem. Assoc. Australas. Palaeontol., 4, 1 Hickey, 1983, Arctic terrestrial biota: paleomagnetic evidence of age disparity with mid-northern latitudes during the Late Cretaceous and Early Tertiary, Science, 221, 1153, 10.1126/science.221.4616.1153 Hill, 1987, Discovery of Nothofagus fruits corresponding to an important Tertiary pollen type, Nature, 327, 56, 10.1038/327056a0 Hill, 1989, Fossil leaf, 245, 143 Hill, 1991, Tertiary Nothofagus (Fagaceae) macrofossils from Tasmania and Antarctica and their bearing on the evolution of the genus, Bot. J. Linn. Soc., 105, 73, 10.1111/j.1095-8339.1991.tb00200.x Hill, 1992, Nothofagus: Evolution from a southern perspective, Trends Ecol. Evol., 7, 190, 10.1016/0169-5347(92)90071-I Hill, 1994, The history of selected Australian taxa, 390 Hill, 1991, Evolution of Acmopyle and Dacrycarpus (Podocarpaceae) foliage as inferred from macrofossils in south-eastern Australia, Aust. Syst. Bot., 4, 481, 10.1071/SB9910481 Hill, 1991, A revised infrageneric classification of Nothofagus (Fagaceae), Bot. J. Linn. Soc., 105, 37, 10.1111/j.1095-8339.1991.tb00199.x Hill, 1993, Nothofagus fossils in the Sirius Group, Transantarctic Mountains: Leaves and pollen and their climatic implications, 67 Hill, R.S., Jordan, G.J. and Macphail, M.K., in press. Paleoecology of Nothofagus in Australia. In: T.T. Veblen, R.S. Hill and J. Read (Editors), Nothofagus Ecology and Evolution. Yale Univ. Press, New Haven, CT. Hooker, 1847 Jablonski, 1983, Onshore-offshore patterns in the evolution of Phanerozoic shelf communities, Science, 222, 1123, 10.1126/science.222.4628.1123 Jarzen, 1989, Taxonomic revision of Tricolpites reticulatus Cookson ex Couper, 1953 with notes on the biogeography of Gunnera L., Pollen Spores, 31, 97 Jefferson, 1982, Fossil forests from the Lower Cretaceous of Alexander Island, Antarctica, Palaeontology, 25, 681 Jefferson, 1983, Palaeoclimatic significance of some Mesozoic Antarctic fossil floras, 593 Kellogg, 1981, Pleistocene sediments beneath the Ross Ice Shelf, Nature, 293, 130, 10.1038/293130a0 Kemp, 1975, Antarctic glaciation and early Tertiary vegetation, Nature, 258, 507, 10.1038/258507a0 Lewin, 1983, Origin of species in stressed environments, Science, 222, 1112, 10.1126/science.222.4628.1112 Li, 1992, Early Tertiary palaeoclimate of King George Island, Antarctica - evidence from the Fossil Hill flora, 371 Li, 1990, A primary study of the Eocene flora from the Fildes Peninsula of King George Island, Antarctica, 128 Li, 1988, Fossil remains of some angiosperms from King George Island, Antarctica, Acta Palaeontol. Sin., 27, 399 Macphail, 1994, Early Tertiary vegetation: evidence from spores and pollen, 262 Martin, 1977, The history of Ilex (Aquifoliaceae) with special reference to Australia: evidence from pollen, Aust. J. Bot., 25, 655, 10.1071/BT9770655 McIntyre, 1966, Preliminary palynology of some Antarctic Tertiary erratics, NZ J. Bot., 4, 314, 10.1080/0028825X.1966.10429050 Metcalfe, 1990, Allochthonous terrane processes in Southeast Asia, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London A, 331, 625, 10.1098/rsta.1990.0094 Mildenhall, 1989, Terrestrial palynology, 245, 119 Mohr, 1990, Eocene and Oligocene sporomorphs and dinoflagellate cysts from leg 113 drill sites, Weddell Sea, Antarctica, 113, 595 Muller, 1981, Fossil pollen records of extant angiosperms, Bot. Rev., 47, 1, 10.1007/BF02860537 Orlando, 1963, The fossil flora of the surroundings of Ardley Peninsula (Ardley Island), 25 de Mayo Island (King George Island) South Shetland Islands, 629 Preest, 1963, A note on the dispersal characteristics of the seed of the New Zealand podocarps and beeches and their biogeographical significance, 415 Read, 1992, Responses of some Southern Hemisphere tree species to a prolonged dark period and their implications for high-latitude Cretaceous and Tertiary floras, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 99, 271, 10.1016/0031-0182(92)90019-2 Retallack, 1981, A coastal hypothesis for the dispersal and rise to dominance of flowering plants, 2, 27 Shackleton, 1975, Palaeotemperature history of the Cenozoic and the initiation of Antarctic glaciation: oxygen and carbon isotope analyses in DSDP sites 277, 279, 281, Init. Rep. DSDP, 29, 743 Smith, 1981 Specht, 1992, Community associations and structure in the Late Cretaceous vegetation of southeast Australasia and Antarctica, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 94, 283, 10.1016/0031-0182(92)90124-N Stuchlik, 1981, Tertiary pollen spectra from the Ezcurra Inlet Group of Admiralty Bay, King George Island (South Shetland Islands, Antarctica), Stud. Geol. Pol., 72, 109 Taylor, 1990, An Aptian plant with attached leaves and flowers: implications for angiosperm origin, Science, 247, 702, 10.1126/science.247.4943.702 Truswell, 1983, Recycled Cretaceous and Tertiary pollen and spores in Antarctic marine sediments: a catalogue, Palaeontographica B, 186, 121 Truswell, 1990, Cretaceous and Tertiary vegetation of Antarctica: A palynological perspective, 71 Truswell, 1991, Antarctica: a history of terrestrial vegetation, 499 Truswell, 1984, Distribution and provenance of recycled palynomorphs in surficial sediments of the Ross Sea, Antarctica, Mar. Geol., 59, 187, 10.1016/0025-3227(84)90093-8 Truswell, 1987, The Australian-south-east Asian connection: evidence from the palaeobotanical record, 4, 32 Veblen, 1977, Distribution and dominance of species in the understorey of a mixed evergreen-deciduous Nothofagus forest in south-central Chile, J. Ecol., 65, 815, 10.2307/2259380 Veblen, 1980, Structure and dynamics of old-growth Nothofagus forests in the Valdivian Andes, Chile, J. Ecol., 68, 1, 10.2307/2259240 Veevers, 1991, Review of seafloor spreading around Australia. I. Synthesis of the patterns of spreading, Aust. J. Earth Sci., 38, 373, 10.1080/08120099108727979 Wells, 1993, Epiphyllous microorganisms as palaeoclimate estimators: the developmental sequence of fungal ‘germlings’ on their living host, Aust. Syst. Bot., 6, 377, 10.1071/SB9930377 Wing, 1987, Interactions of angiosperms and herbivorous tetrapods through time, 203 Wolfe, 1978, A paleobotanical interpretation of Tertiary climates in the northern hemisphere, Am. Sci., 66, 694 Wolfe, 1980, Tertiary climates and floristic relationships at high latitudes in the northern hemisphere, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 30, 313, 10.1016/0031-0182(80)90063-2 Wolfe, 1987, Late Cretaceous-Cenozoic history of deciduousness and the terminal Cretaceous event, Paleobiology, 13, 215, 10.1017/S0094837300008769 Wolfe, 1991, Palaeobotanical evidence for a June ‘impact winter’ at the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary, Nature, 352, 420, 10.1038/352420a0 Zastawniak, 1981, Tertiary leaf flora from the Point Hennequin Group of King George Island (South Shetland Islands, Antarctica), Stud. Geol. Pol., 72, 97 Zastawniak, 1990, Late Cretaceous leaf flora of King George Island, West Antarctica, 81 Zastawniak, 1985, Plant remains from the top part of the Point Hennequin Group (Upper Oligocene) King George Island (South Shetland Islands, Antarctica), Stud. Geol. Pol., 81, 143 Zinmeister, 1984, Cenozoic high latitude heterochroneity of southern hemisphere marine faunas, Science, 224, 281, 10.1126/science.224.4646.281