The aesthetic impact of upper lip inclination in orthodontics and orthognathic surgery

Naini F.B . (2011) Facial Aesthetics: Concepts and Clinical Diagnosis. Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford.

10.1016/j.ijom.2013.08.005

Ioi H. Nakata S. Nakasima A. Counts A . (2005) Effect of facial convexity on antero-posterior lip positions of the most favored Japanese facial profiles. The Angle orthodontist 75: 326–332.

10.1016/j.ijom.2012.01.012

10.1016/0002-9416(84)90276-8

10.1097/00006534-198503000-00005

10.1097/00006534-198504000-00011

10.1007/BF01575292

Farkas L.G. Kolar J.C . (1987) Anthropometrics and art in the aesthetics of women’s faces. Clinics in plastic surgery 14: 599–616.

Farkas L.G . (1994) Anthropometry of the attractive North American Caucasian face. In Farkas L.G . (ed.), Anthropometry of the Head and Face. Raven Press, New York, 2nd edn.

10.1037/0033-2909.126.3.390

10.1001/archfaci.6.4.257

10.1016/j.ijom.2008.07.022

Powell N. Humphreys B . (1984) Proportions of the Aesthetic Face. New York: Thieme.

Davidson T.M. Murakami W.T . (1986) Rhinoplasty Planning: Aesthetic Concepts, Dynamics, and Facial Reconstruction. American Academy of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery Foundation, Washington, DC, 2nd edn.

Guyuron B . (1993) Nasal proportions. In Gruber R.P. Peck G.C . (eds.), Rhinoplasty: State of the Art. Mosby, St Louis, MO.

Rohrich R.J. Muzaffar A.R. Oneal R.M. (2002) Preferred anatoic terms for rhinoplasty. In: Gunter J.P. Rohrich R.J. Adams W.P . (eds.), Dallas Rhinoplasty: Nasal Surgery by the Master. Quality Medical Publishing, St Louis, MO.

Orten S.S Hilger P.A . (2002) Facial analysis of the rhinoplasty patient. In Papel I.D. (eds.), Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Thieme, New York, 2nd edn.

Papel I.D Capone R.B . (2004) Facial proportions and esthetic ideals. In Behrbohm H. Tardy M.E. Jr (eds), Essentials of Septorhinoplasty. Thieme, New York.