The adoption of self-driving delivery robots in last mile logistics

Akeb, 2018, Building a collaborative solution in dense urban city settings to enhance parcel delivery: An effective crowd model in Paris, Transport. Res. Part E: Logist. Transport. Rev., 119, 223, 10.1016/j.tre.2018.04.007 BBCNEWS, 2019. Google's Wing delivery drones head to Europe. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-46456694. Bouton, S., Hannon, E., Haydamous, L., Heid, B., Knupfer, S., Naucler, T., Neuhaus, F., Nijseen, J.T., Ramanathan, S., 2017. An integrated perspective on the future of mobility, Part 2: transforming urban delivery. (McKinsey & Company). http://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/ sustainability-and-resource-productivity/our-insights/urban-commercial-transport-and-the-future-of-mobility?cid=eml-web. Boysen, 2018, Scheduling last mile deliveries with truck-based autonomous robots, Eur. J. Oper. Res., 271, 1085, 10.1016/j.ejor.2018.05.058 Boschetti, 2010, Matheuristics: optimization, simulation and control, vol. 6373, 171 Braekers, 2016, The vehicle routing problem: state of the art classification and review, Comput. Ind. Eng., 99, 300, 10.1016/j.cie.2015.12.007 Chang, 2018, Optimal delivery routing with wider drone-delivery areas along a shorter truck-route, Expert Syst. Appl., 104, 307, 10.1016/j.eswa.2018.03.032 Cordeau, J.-F., Desaulniers, G., Desrosiers, J., Solomon, M.M., Soumis, F., 2001. The VRP with time windows. In: Toth, P., Vigo, D. (Eds.), The Vehicle Routing Problem, SIAM Monographs on Discrete Mathematics and Applications. SIAM, Philadelphia, PA, 157–194. DHL, 2016. Logistic Trends Radar. In: Markus, K. (Ed.). DHL Customer Solution & Innovation, Germany. El Hachemi, 2013, A heuristic to solve the synchronized log-truck scheduling problem, Comput. Oper. Res., 40, 666, 10.1016/j.cor.2011.02.002 Ghiami, 2019, A deteriorating inventory routing problem for an inland liquefied natural gas distribution network, Transport. Res. Part B: Methodol., 126, 45, 10.1016/j.trb.2019.05.014 Golden, B., Raghavan, S., Wasil, E., 2008. (eds)The vehicle routing problem: Latest advances and new challenges. Springer, New York. Grolms, M., 2019. Autonomous Shuttles and Delivery Robots. https://www.advancedsciencenews.com/autonomous-shuttles-and- delivery-robots/. Hutter, 2017, ANYmal - toward legged robots for harsh environments, Adv. Rob., 31, 918, 10.1080/01691864.2017.1378591 IBM ILOG, 2019. Copyright ©International Business Machines Corporation, 1987. Jeong, 2019, Truck-drone hybrid delivery routing: Payload-energy dependency and No-Fly zones, Int. J. Prod. Econ., 214, 220, 10.1016/j.ijpe.2019.01.010 Karak, 2019, The hybrid vehicle-drone routing problem for pick-up and delivery services, Transport. Res. Part C: Emerg. Technol., 102, 427, 10.1016/j.trc.2019.03.021 Keskin, 2018, Computers and Operations Research A matheuristic method for the electric vehicle routing problem with time windows and fast chargers, Comput. Oper. Res., 100, 172, 10.1016/j.cor.2018.06.019 Kottasova, I., 2016. Forget drones, here come delivery robots. https://money.cnn.com/2015/11/03/technology/starship-delivery-robots/?iid=EL. Luo, 2017, A Two-Echelon Cooperated Routing Problem for a Ground Vehicle and Its Carried Unmanned Aerial Vehicle, Sensors, 17, 1144, 10.3390/s17051144 Matlab R2019b, 1984. Copyright MathWorks. McFarland, M., 2016. This Mercedes-Benz van will carry a fleet of delivery robots. http://money.cnn.com/2016/09/07/technology/starship-robot-mercedes-benz/index.html. McFarland, M., 2019. UPS broke in to drone deliveries shuttling medical samples. https://www.advancedsciencenews.com/autonomous-shuttles-and-delivery-robots/. Melo, 2017, Evaluating the impacts of using cargo cycles on urban logistics: integrating traffic, environmental and operational boundaries, Eur. Trans. Res. Rev., 9, 1, 10.1007/s12544-017-0246-8 Murray, 2015, The flying sidekick traveling salesman problem: Optimization of drone-assisted parcel delivery, Transport. Res. Part C: Emerg. Technol., 54, 86, 10.1016/j.trc.2015.03.005 Nguyễn, 2018, Optimising parcel deliveries in London using dual-mode routing, J. Oper. Res. Soc., 70, 998, 10.1080/01605682.2018.1480906 Perboli, 2011, The two-Echelon capacitated vehicle routing problem: models and math-based heuristics, Transport. Sci., 45, 364, 10.1287/trsc.1110.0368 Poikonen, 2020, The mothership and drone routing problem, INFORMS J. Comput., 32, 249, 10.1287/ijoc.2018.0879 Rothenbächer, 2018, Branch-and-price-and-cut for the truck-and-trailer routing problem with time windows, Transport. Sci., 52, 1174, 10.1287/trsc.2017.0765 Sacramento, 2019, An adaptive large neighborhood search metaheuristic for the vehicle routing problem with drones, Transport. Res. Part C: Emerg. Technol., 102, 289, 10.1016/j.trc.2019.02.018 Schermer, 2019, A hybrid VNS/Tabu search algorithm for solving the vehicle routing problem with drones and en route operations, Comput. Operations Res., 109, 134, 10.1016/j.cor.2019.04.021 Shields, N., 2018. China's Largest Courier is Starting Drone Deliveries. http://www.businessinsider.com/chinas-largest-courier-to-start-drone-deliveries-2018-4. Striapunina, K., 2019. eCommerce Report 2019. https://www.statista.com/study/42335/ecommerce-report/. Solomon, 1987, Algorithms for the vehicle routing and scheduling problem with time window constraint, Oper. Res., 35, 254, 10.1287/opre.35.2.254 Villegas, 2013, A matheuristic for the truck and trailer routing problem, Eur. J. Oper. Res., 230, 231, 10.1016/j.ejor.2013.04.026 Vincent, J., Gartenberg, C., 2019. Here's Amazon's new transforming Prime Air delivery drone. https://www.theverge.com/2019/6/5/18654044/amazon-prime-air-delivery-drone-new-design-safety-transforming-flight-video. Wang, 2019, Vehicle routing problem with drones, Transport. Res. Part B: Methodol., 122, 350, 10.1016/j.trb.2019.03.005