The acute abdomen in childhood
Tài liệu tham khảo
Illingsworth, 1975
Raffensperger, 1970
Winsey, 1967, Acute abdominal pain in childhood: Analysis of a year's admission, Br Med J, 1, 653, 10.1136/bmj.1.5541.653
Jones, 1976, Active observation and management of acute abdominal pain in childhood, Br Med J, 2, 551, 10.1136/bmj.2.6035.551
Amberg, 1981, Acute abdominal pain, 107
Hatch, 1985, The acute abdomen in children, Pediatr Clin North Am, 32, 1151, 10.1016/S0031-3955(16)34899-4
Franken, 1984, The child with abdominal pain
Altchek, 1981, Vulvovaginitis, vulvar skin disease, and PID, Pediatr Clin North Am, 28, 420, 10.1016/S0031-3955(16)34005-6
Singleton, 1977
Bax, 1980, Perforation of the appendix in the neonatal period, J Pediatr Surg, 15, 200, 10.1016/S0022-3468(80)80020-0
Wilkinson, 1969, Diagnosis of appendicitis in infancy: The value of abdominal radiographs, Am J Dis Child, 118, 687, 10.1001/archpedi.1969.02100040689003
Graham, 1980, Acute appendicitis in preschool age children, Am J Surg, 139, 247, 10.1016/0002-9610(80)90265-2
Picus, 1983, Perforated appendix presenting with severe diarrhea, findings on barium-enema examination, Radiology, 149, 141, 10.1148/radiology.149.1.6611920
Kottmeier, 1986, Appendicitis, 989
Waller, 1970, Ascaris: Surgical complications in children, Am J Surg, 120, 50, 10.1016/S0002-9610(70)80143-X
Cope, 1983
Cloud, 1980, Appendicitis, J Pediatr Surg, 925, 498
Marchildon, 1977, Perforated appendicitis: Current experience in a children's hospital, Ann Surg, 185, 84, 10.1097/00000658-197701000-00014
Singleton, 1973, The acute abdomen in the pediatric age group, Semin Roentgenol, 8, 339, 10.1016/0037-198X(73)90138-7
Soter, 1973, The contribution of the radiologist to the diagnosis of acute appendicitis, Semin Roentgenol, 8, 375, 10.1016/0037-198X(73)90108-9
Swischuk, 1980, Appendicitis with perforation: The dilated transverse colon sign, AJR, 135, 687, 10.2214/ajr.135.4.687
Riggs, 1976, Perforated appendix presenting with disproportionate jejunal distension, Pediatr Radiol, 5, 47, 10.1007/BF00988663
Schey, 1973, Use of barium in the diagnosis of appendicitis in children, AJR, 118, 95, 10.2214/ajr.118.1.95
Rice, 1984, The barium enema in appendicitis: Spectrum of appearances and pitfalls, Radiographics, 4, 393, 10.1148/radiographics.4.3.393
Hatch EI Jr, Naffis D, Chandler NW: Pitfalls in the use of barium enema in early appendicitis in children. J Pediatr Surg 981; 16:309.
Caffey, 1972, Pediatric X-Ray Diagnosis, 702
Merten, 1978, Acute appendicitis in a child associates with prolonged appendiceal retention of barium (barium appendicitis), South Med J, 71, 81, 10.1097/00007611-197801000-00026
Puylaert, 1986, Acute appendicitis: Ultrasound evaluation using graded compression, Radiology, 158, 355, 10.1148/radiology.158.2.2934762
Barakos, 1986, CT in the management of periappendiceal abscess, AJR, 146, 1161, 10.2214/ajr.146.6.1161
Gierup, 1972, Management of intussusception in infants and children: A survey based on 288 consecutive cases, Pediatrics, 50, 535, 10.1542/peds.50.4.535
Wayne, 1973, Management of 344 children with intussusception, Radiology, 104, 597, 10.1148/107.3.597
Patriquin, 1977, Neonatal intussusception, Radiology, 125, 463, 10.1148/125.2.463
Eklof, 1980, Childhood intussusception: Hydrostatic reducibility and incidence of leading points in different age groups, Pediatr Radiol, 10, 83, 10.1007/BF01001744
Ravitch, 1986, Intussusception
Singleton, 1963, Hydrostatic reduction of intussusception, Pediatr Clin North Am, 10, 175, 10.1016/S0031-3955(16)31378-5
Ein, 1971, Intussusception: 354 cases in ten years, J Pediatr Surg, 6, 16, 10.1016/0022-3468(71)90663-4
Jennings, 1984, Intussusception: Influence of age on reducibility, Pediatr Radiol, 14, 292, 10.1007/BF01601878
Ein, 1976, Leading points in childhood intussusception, J Pediatr Surg, 11, 209, 10.1016/0022-3468(76)90289-X
Wayne, 1976, Intussusception in the older child: Suspect lymphosarcoma, J Pediatr Surg, 11, 789, 10.1016/0022-3468(76)90104-4
Kobayashi, 1975, Chronic intussusception associated with ileocecal lymphosarcoma, Helv Pediatr Acta, 30, 315
Holclaw, 1971, Intussusception in patients with cystic fibrosis, Pediatrics, 48, 51, 10.1542/peds.48.1.51
Dammert, 1974, Postoperative intussusception in the pediatric patient, Pediatr Surg, 9, 817, 10.1016/S0022-3468(74)80214-9
Eklof, 1980, Reliability of the abdominal plain film diagnosis in pediatric patients with suspected intussusception, Pediatr Radiol, 9, 199, 10.1007/BF01092945
Bolin, 1962, Conventional roentgenography in diagnosis of intussusception in children, Acta Radiol Diagn (Stockholm), 2, 32, 10.1177/028418516400200104
Armstrong, 1980, Intussusception complicated by distal perforation of the colon, Radiology, 136, 77, 10.1148/radiology.136.1.7384527
Humphry, 1981, Perforation of the intussuscepted colon, AJR, 137, 1135, 10.2214/ajr.137.6.1135
Guo Jing Z, Pi-Huai M: Results of air pressure enema reduction of intussusception: 6396 cases in 13 years, unpublished data.
Hoy, 1977, The use of glucagon in the diagnosis and management of ileocolic intussusception, J Pediatr Surg, 12, 939, 10.1016/0022-3468(77)90604-2
Franken, 1983, The use of glucagon in hydrostatic reduction of intussusception: A double-blind study of thirty patients, Radiology, 146, 687, 10.1148/radiology.146.3.6828682
Mok, 1982, Ileo-ileocolic intussusception: Radiological features and reducibility, Pediatr Radiol, 12, 127, 10.1007/BF00971800
Dhevred, 1984, Pseudotumoral cecum after hydrostatic reduction of intussusception, Pediatr Radiol, 14, 295, 10.1007/BF01601879
Eklof, 1978, Recurrent intussusception, Acta Radiol Diagn (Stockholm), 19, 250, 10.1177/028418517801901B11
Ein, 1975, Recurrent intussusception in children, J Pediatr Surg, 10, 751, 10.1016/0022-3468(75)90380-2
Leonidas, 1985, Treatment of intussusception with small bowel obstruction: Application of decision analysis, AJR, 145, 665, 10.2214/ajr.145.4.665
Bowerman, 1982, Real-time ultrasound diagnosis of intussusception in children, Radiology, 143, 527, 10.1148/radiology.143.2.7071358
Swischuk, 1985, Intussusception: Indications for ultrasonography and an explanation of the doughnut and pseudokidney signs, Pediatr Radiol, 15, 388, 10.1007/BF02388356
Berdon, 1985, “To sound or not to sound, that is the question” (with apologies to Shakespeare), Pediatr Radiol, 15, 391, 10.1007/BF02388357
Allen, 1957, Abdominal trauma: A study of 297 consecutive cases, Am J Surg, 93, 398, 10.1016/0002-9610(57)90829-2
Richardson, 1972, Blunt abdominal trauma in children, Ann Surg, 176, 213, 10.1097/00000658-197208000-00016
Kirks, 1983, Radiological evaluation of visceral injuries in the battered child syndrome, Pediatr Ann, 12, 888, 10.3928/0090-4481-19831201-07
Kuhn, 1981, Computed tomography in the evaluation of blunt abdominal trauma in children, Radiol Clin North Am, 19, 503
Kaufmann, 1984, Upper abdominal trauma in children: Imaging evaluation, AJR, 142, 449, 10.2214/ajr.142.3.449
Ahmed, 1982, Renal parenchymal injuries secondary to blunt abdominal trauma in childhood: A 10 year review, Br J Urol, 54, 470, 10.1111/j.1464-410X.1982.tb13567.x
Upadhyaya, 1968, Splenic trauma in children, Surg Gynecol Obstet, 126, 781
Stanley, 1980, Injuries to the liver and spleen, 143
Stone, 1977, Management of liver trauma in children, J Pediatr Surg, 12, 3, 10.1016/0022-3468(77)90289-5
Suson, 1975, Liver trauma in children, J Pediatr Surg, 10, 411, 10.1016/0022-3468(75)90105-0
Snyder, 1986, Genitourinary injuries, 174
Mandour, 1981, Blunt renal trauma in the pediatric patient, J Pediatr Surg, 16, 669, 10.1016/S0022-3468(81)80548-9
Tank, 1980, Upper urinary tract injuries, Pediatr Urol, 3, 1
Young, 1974, Pancreatic and/or duodenal injury from blunt trauma in childhood: Radioopaque examinations and radiological review, Ann Radiol (Paris), 18, 377
Dahman, 1981, Pseudocysts of the pancreas after blunt abdominal trauma in children, J Pediatr Surg, 16, 17, 10.1016/S0022-3468(81)80108-X
Asch, 1975, Gastric perforations secondary to blunt trauma in children, J Trauma, 15, 187, 10.1097/00005373-197503000-00003
Kakos, 1971, Small bowel injuries in children after blunt abdominal trauma, Ann Surg, 174, 238, 10.1097/00000658-197108000-00010
Kirkpatrick, 1977, Injuries of the colon, Surg Clin North Am, 57, 67, 10.1016/S0039-6109(16)41134-5
Adeymi, 1981, Traumatic diaphragmatic rupture in children, Can J Surg, 24, 355
Ein, 1978, Nonoperative management of traumatized spleen in children: How and why, J Pediatr Surg, 13, 117, 10.1016/S0022-3468(78)80001-3
Touloukian, 1983, Protocol for the nonoperative treatment of obstructing intramural duodenal hematoma during childhood, Am J Surg, 145, 330, 10.1016/0002-9610(83)90193-9
Karp, 1983, The nonoperative management of pediatric hepatic trauma, J Pediatr Surg, 18, 512, 10.1016/S0022-3468(83)80211-5
Zahran, 1984, Blunt abdominal trauma and hollow viscus injury in children: The diagnostic value of plain radiography, Pediatr Radiol, 14, 304, 10.1007/BF01601881
Howman-Giles, 1978, Splenic trauma: Nonoperative management and long term followup by scintiscan, J Pediatr Surg, 13, 121, 10.1016/S0022-3468(78)80002-5
Karp, 1981, The role of computed tomography in the evaluation of blunt abdominal trauma in children, J Pediatr Surg, 16, 316, 10.1016/S0022-3468(81)80688-4
Viscomi, 1980, Ultrasound evaluation of hepatic and splenic trauma, Arch Surg, 115, 320, 10.1001/archsurg.1980.01380030066014
Foley, 1979, Ultrasound of epigastric injuries after blunt trauma, AJR, 132, 593, 10.2214/ajr.132.4.593
Hark'any, 1981, Gray-scale echography of traumatic pancreatic cysts in children, Pediatr Radiol, 11, 81, 10.1007/BF00971784
Fellows, 1972, The uses and abuses of abdominal and peripheral arteriography in children, Radiol Clin North Am, 10, 349
Andrassy, 1981, Malrotation of the midgut in infants and children, Arch Surg, 116, 158, 10.1001/archsurg.1981.01380140020004
Berdon, 1970, Midgut malrotation and volvulus, Radiology, 96, 365, 10.1148/96.2.375
Firor, 1983, Morbidity of rotational abnormalities of the gut beyond infancy, Clev Clin Q, 50, 303, 10.3949/ccjm.50.3.303
Merten, 1977, The formation and development of the alimentary tract, 13
Willwerth, 1974, Congenital mesocolic (paraduodenal) hernia: Embryologic basis of repair, Am J Surg, 128, 358, 10.1016/0002-9610(74)90173-1
Frye, 1972, Roentgenographic evidence of gangrenous bowel in midgut volvulus with obserrvations and experimental volvulus, AJR, 114, 394, 10.2214/ajr.114.2.394
Kassner, 1975, Absence and retention of small bowel gas in infants with midgut volvulus: Mechanisms and significance, Pediatr Radiol, 4, 28, 10.1007/BF00978816
Ratcliffe, 1986, The use of low osmolality water soluble (LOWS) contrast media in the pediatric gastrointestinal tract, Pediatr Radiol, 16, 47, 10.1007/BF02387505
Simpson, 1972, Roentgen diagnosis of midgut malrotation: Value of upper gastrointestinal radiographic study, J Pediatr Surg, 7, 243, 10.1016/0022-3468(72)90502-7
Bronsther, 1972, Inguinal hernias in children: A study of 1000 cases and a review of the literature, JAMA, 27, 524
Rowe, 1970, Incarcerated and strangulated hernias in children, Arch Surg, 101, 136, 10.1001/archsurg.1970.01340260040006
Rowe, 1986, Inguinal hernia, 779
Currarino, 1974, Incarcerated inguinal hernia in infants: Plain films and barium enema, Pediatr Radiol, 2, 247, 10.1007/BF00972698
Jewett, 1976, Herniography in children, J Pediatr Surg, 11, 451, 10.1016/S0022-3468(76)80202-3
Ekberg, 1983, Complications after herniography in adults, AJR, 140, 491, 10.2214/ajr.140.3.491
Andrassy, 1976, Gallbladder disease in children and adolescents, Am J Surg, 132, 19, 10.1016/0002-9610(76)90282-8
Marks, 1968, Acute acalculous cholecystitis in childhood, J Pediatr Surg, 3, 608, 10.1016/0022-3468(68)90114-0
Mukamel, 1981, Acute acalculous cholecystitis in an infant: A case report, J Pediatr Surg, 16, 521, 10.1016/S0022-3468(81)80023-1
Greenberg, 1980, The ultrasonographic diagnosis of cholecystitis and cholelithiasis in children, Radiology, 137, 745, 10.1148/radiology.137.3.7444057
Pieretti, 1975, Acute cholecystitis in children, Surg Gynecol Obstet, 140, 16
Robinson, 1977, Cholecystitis in hydrops of the gallbladder in the newborn, Radiology, 122, 749, 10.1148/122.3.749
Holcomb, 1980, Cholecystitis, cholelithiasis and common duct stenosis in children and adolescents, Ann Surg, 191, 626, 10.1097/00000658-198005000-00015
Soderlund, 1962, Cholecystitis and cholelithiasis in children, Arch Dis Child, 37, 174, 10.1136/adc.37.192.174
Crystal, 1971, Acute acalculous cholecystitis in childhood, Clin Pediatr, 10, 423, 10.1177/000992287101000714
Holcomb, 1986, Gallbladder disease, 1060
Finberg, 1979, Ultrasound evaluation of the gallbladder wall, Radiology, 133, 693, 10.1148/133.3.693
Weissmann, 1979, Rapid and accurate diagnosis of acute cholecystitis with 99mTc-HIDA cholescintigraphy, AJR, 132, 523, 10.2214/ajr.132.4.523
Strauss, 1969, Cholelithiasis in childhood, Am J Dis Child, 117, 689
Newman, 1973, Gallstones in children, Pediatr Radiol, 1, 100, 10.1007/BF00973223
Harned, 1975, Cholelithiasis in children, Radiology, 117, 391, 10.1148/117.2.391
Keller, 1985, Spontaneous resolution of cholelithiasis in infants, Radiology, 157, 345, 10.1148/radiology.157.2.3901105
Lau, 1983, A 30 year review of the management of gallbladder disease at a children's hospital, Am J Surg, 49, 411
Lawre, 1974, The surgical treatment of hereditary spherocytosis, Surg Gynecol Obstet, 139, 208
Lachman, 1979, The prevalence of cholelithiasis in sickle cell disease as diagnosed by ultrasound and cholecystography, Pediatrics, 64, 601
Borgna-Pignatti, 1981, Cholelithiasis in children with thalassemia major: An ultrasonic study, J Pediatr, 99, 243, 10.1016/S0022-3476(81)80463-5
Kirks, 1979, Lithiasis due to interruption of the enterohepatic circulation of bile salts, AJR, 133, 383, 10.2214/ajr.133.3.383
Garel, 1981, The changing aspects of cholelithiasis through a sonographic study, Pediatr Radiol, 11, 75, 10.1007/BF00971783
Roslyn, 1983, Increased risk of gallstones in children receiving total parenteral nutrition, Pediatrics, 71, 784
Boyle, 1983, Cholelithiasis in a three week old small premature infant, Pediatrics, 71, 967
Callahan, 1982, Cholelithiasis in infants: Association with total parenteral nutrition and furosemide, Radiology, 143, 437, 10.1148/radiology.143.2.6803294
Kumari, 1979, Hydrops of the gallbladder in a child: Diagnosis by ultrasonography, Pediatrics, 62, 295
Barth, 1981, Abdominal pseudotumor in childhood: Distended gallbladder with parenteral hyperalimentation, AJR, 136, 341, 10.2214/ajr.136.2.341
Chamberlain, 1970, Acute hydrops of the gallbladder in childhood, Surgery, 68, 899
Banfield, 1975, Physiology of the gallbladder, Gastroenterology, 69, 770, 10.1016/S0016-5085(19)32483-7
Todani, 1977, Congenital bile duct cysts: Classification, operative procedures, and review of 37 cases including cancer arising from choledochal cysts, Am J Surg, 134, 63, 10.1016/0002-9610(77)90359-2
Alonzo-Lej, 1959, Congenital choledochal cysts, with a report of 2, and an analysis of 94 cases, Surg Gynecol Obstet Int Abst Surg, 108, 1
O'Neill, 1971, Management of choledochal cysts: A 14 year followup, Am Surg, 37, 230
O'Neill, 1986, Choledochal cysts, 1056
Scharschmidt, 1983, Approach to the patient with cholestatic jaundice, N Engl J Med, 308, 1515, 10.1056/NEJM198306233082507
Kirks, 1984, An imaging approach to persistent neonatal jaundice, AJR, 142, 461, 10.2214/ajr.142.3.461
Han, 1981, Choledochal cysts with bile duct dilatation: Sonography and 99mTcIDA cholescintigraphy, AJR, 136, 1075, 10.2214/ajr.136.6.1075
Jona, 1979, Anatomic observations and etiologic and surgical considerations in choledochal cysts, J Pediatr Surg, 14, 315, 10.1016/S0022-3468(79)80490-X
Kangarloo, 1980, Ultrasonographic spectrum of choledochal cysts in children, Pediatr Radiol, 9, 15, 10.1007/BF00973963
Hashimoto, 1981, Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC) in biliary atresia with special reference to the structure of the intrahepatic bile ducts, J Pediatr Surg, 16, 22, 10.1016/S0022-3468(81)80109-1
Okada, 1983, Common channel syndrome: Diagnosis with endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and surgical management, Surgery, 93, 634
Soderlund, 1959, Meckel's diverticulum: A clinical and histologic study, Acta Chir Scand (Suppl), 248, 13
Seagram, 1968, Meckel's diverticulum: A ten year review of 218 cases, Can J Surg, 11, 369
Benson, 1979, Surgical implications of Meckel's diverticulum, 955
Amoury, 1986, Meckel's diverticulum, 859
Soltero, 1976, The natural history of Meckel's diverticulum and its relation to incidental removal, Am J Surg, 132, 168, 10.1016/0002-9610(76)90043-X
Shigemoto, 1983, Scintigraphic detection of intestinal bleeding in infants and children, 979
1976
Warren, 1974, Helminthic disease endemic in the United States, Am J Trop Med Hyg, 23, 723
Markell, 1985, Intestinal nematode infections, Pediatr Clin North Am, 32, 971, 10.1016/S0031-3955(16)34865-9
Davies, 1982, Biliary ascariasis in children, Prog Pediatr Surg, 15, 55
Louw, 1966, Abdominal complications of ascaris lumbricoides infestation in children, Br J Surg, 53, 510, 10.1002/bjs.1800530606
Palmer, 1985, Diagnostic imaging in parasitic infections, Pediatr Clin North Am, 32, 1019, 10.1016/S0031-3955(16)34867-2
Shafer, 1982, Acute salpingitis in the adolescent female, J Pediatr, 100, 339, 10.1016/S0022-3476(82)80427-7
Sanfillippo, 1985, Gynecologic problems of adolescents
Farrell, 1982, Acute torsion of normal uterine adnexa in children: Sonographic demonstration, AJR, 139, 1223, 10.2214/ajr.139.6.1223
Mahour, 1976, Ovarian teratomas in children: A 33 year experience, Am J Surg, 132, 587, 10.1016/0002-9610(76)90349-4
Schultz, 1963, Torsion of previously normal tube and ovary in children, N Engl J Med, 268, 343, 10.1056/NEJM196302142680703
Siegel, 1978, Radiographic findings in ovarian teratomas in children, AJR, 131, 613, 10.2214/ajr.131.4.613
Laing, 1981, Dermoid cysts of the ovary: Ultrasonographic appearances, Obstet Gynecol, 57, 99
Sandler, 1979, Gray-scale ultrasonic features of ovarian teratomas, Radiology, 131, 705, 10.1148/131.3.705
Guttman, 1977, In search of the illusive benign cystic ovarian teratoma: Application of the ultrasound “tip of the iceberg” sign, J Clin Ultrasound, 5, 403, 10.1002/jcu.1870050609
Zelnick, 1980, Sexual activity, contraceptive use and pregnancy among metropolitan area teenagers, Fam Plan Prospect, 12, 230, 10.2307/2134865
Uhrich, 1976, Ultrasonic characteristics of pelvic inflammatory masses, J Clin Ultrasound, 4, 119, 10.1002/jcu.1870040309
Vine, 1980, Ultrasound evaluation of pelvic pain, JAMA, 244, 254, 10.1001/jama.1980.03310220038023
Mahony, 1985, Sonographic evaluation of ectopic pregnancy, J Ultrasound Med, 4, 221, 10.7863/jum.1985.4.5.221
Freimanis, 1964, The chest roentgenogram in the diagnosis of acute abdominal disease, Radiol Clin North Am, 2, 3
Rudner, 1956, Abdominal manifestations of sickle cell anemia, Am J Gastroenterol, 25, 11
Rodriquez-Erdmann, 1968, Gastrointestinal and roentgenological manifestations of Henoch-Schoenlein purpura, Gastroenterology, 54, 260, 10.1016/S0016-5085(68)80013-7
Wagner, 1970, Typhlitis: A complication of leukemia in childhood, AJR, 109, 341, 10.2214/ajr.109.2.341
Abramson, 1983, Childhood typhilitis: Its increasing association with acute myelogenous leukemia, Radiology, 146, 61, 10.1148/radiology.146.1.6571759
Sherman, 1973, The ileocecal syndrome in acute childhood leukemia, Arch Surg, 107, 39, 10.1001/archsurg.1973.01350190029008
Welch, 1986, The pancreas