The Top 10 fungal pathogens in molecular plant pathology

Molecular Plant Pathology - Tập 13 Số 4 - Trang 414-430 - 2012
Ralph A. Dean1, J.A.L. van Kan2, Z. A. Pretorius3, K. E. Hammond‐Kosack4, Antonio Di Pietro5, Pietro D. Spanu6, J. J. Rudd4, MARTY DICKMAN7, Regine Kahmann8, Jeff Ellis9, Gary D. Foster10
1Department of Plant Pathology, Fungal Genomics Laboratory, North Carolina State University, PO Box 7251, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA
2Wageningen University, Laboratory of Phytopathology, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands
3Department of Plant Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa
4Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, AL5 2JQ, UK
5Departamento de Genética, Universidad de Córdoba, Campus de Rabanales, Edificio Gregor Mendel C5, 14071 Córdoba, Spain
6Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London, SW7 2AZ, UK
7Institute for Plant Genomics and Biotechnology, Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA
8Max-Planck-Institut für terrestrische Mikrobiologie, Karl-von-Frisch Straße 10, D-35043 Marburg, Germany
9CSIRO Plant Industry, GPO Box 1600, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
10School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1UG, UK

Tóm tắt

SUMMARYThe aim of this review was to survey all fungal pathologists with an association with the journal Molecular Plant Pathology and ask them to nominate which fungal pathogens they would place in a ‘Top 10’ based on scientific/economic importance. The survey generated 495 votes from the international community, and resulted in the generation of a Top 10 fungal plant pathogen list for Molecular Plant Pathology. The Top 10 list includes, in rank order, (1) Magnaporthe oryzae; (2) Botrytis cinerea; (3) Puccinia spp.; (4) Fusarium graminearum; (5) Fusarium oxysporum; (6) Blumeria graminis; (7) Mycosphaerella graminicola; (8) Colletotrichum spp.; (9) Ustilago maydis; (10) Melampsora lini, with honourable mentions for fungi just missing out on the Top 10, including Phakopsora pachyrhizi and Rhizoctonia solani. This article presents a short resumé of each fungus in the Top 10 list and its importance, with the intent of initiating discussion and debate amongst the plant mycology community, as well as laying down a bench‐mark. It will be interesting to see in future years how perceptions change and what fungi will comprise any future Top 10.

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Molecular Plant Pathology

Tập 13 Số 4

414-430

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