The Third Hans Cloos Lecture. Urban landslides: socioeconomic impacts and overview of mitigative strategies
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Acosta J (1846) Relation de l’eruption bouese du volcan del Ruiz et de la catastrophe de Lagunilla dans la Republique de Nouvelle Granada. In: Comptes Rendus, Academy of Sciences, Paris, 22:709–710
Aleman M (2001) Rescuers flee aftershocks—search resumes for hundreds in El Salvador. The Denver Post, Denver, Colorado, 15 January: p. 1A, 18A
Association of Engineering Geologists (1984) Southern California—section news. Newsletter 27(3):34
Baker RF, Marshall HC (1958) Control and correction. In: Eckel EB (eds) Landslides and engineering practice. Highway Research Board Special Report 29, National Academy of Sciences-National Research Council Publication 544, Washington, DC, pp. 150–188
Barata FE (1969) Landslides in the tropical region of Rio de Janeiro. In: Proceedings of 7th international conference on soil mechanics and foundation engineering, Mexico City 2: 507–516
Bodenlos AJ, Ericksen GE (1955) Lead-zinc deposits of the Cordillera Blanca and Cordillera Huayhuash, Peru. US Geological Survey Bulletin 1017, 166 pp
Brabb EE (1984) Innovative approaches to landslide hazard and risk mapping. In: Proceedings of 4th international symposium on landslides, Toronto, 16–21 September 1984, 1:307–323
Brabb EE, Pampeyan EH, Bonilla MG (1972) Landslide susceptibility in San Mateo County, California. US Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-360, scale 1:62,500
Brand EW (1984) Landslides in Southeast Asia: a state-of-the-art report. In: Proceedings of 4th international symposium on landslides, Toronto, 16–21 September 1984, 1:17–59
Brand EW (1985) Predicting the performance of residual soil slopes. In: Proceedings of 11th international conference on soil mechanics and foundation engineering, San Francisco, 12–16 August 1985, 5:2541–2578
Brand EW (1999) Landslides in Hong Kong caused by the severe rainfall event of 8 May 1992. In: Sassa K (ed) Landslides of the world. Kyoto University Press, Kyoto, pp 195–198
Campbell, RH (1975) Soil slips, debris flows, and rainstorms in the Santa Monica Mountains and vicinity, Southern California. US Geological Survey Professional Paper 851, 51 pp
Clark AR, Moore R, Palmer JS (1996) Slope monitoring and early warning systems: application to coastal landslides on the south and east coast of England, UK. In: Senneset, K (ed) Landslides. Proceedings, 7th international symposium on landslides, Trondheim, 17–21 June 1996, 1:1531–1538
Cluff LS (1971) Peru earthquake of May 31, 1970: engineering geology observations. Seismol Soc Am Bull 61(3):511–521
Commission of Inquiry (1980) Report of the Commission of Inquiry into the Abbotsford landslip disaster. New Zealand Government Printer, Wellington, p 196
Committee on Ground Failure Hazards (1985) Reducing losses from landsliding in the United States. US National Research Council, Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems, Washington, DC, 41 pp
Committee on the Review of the National Landslide Hazards Mitigation Strategy (2004) Partnerships for reducing landslide risk. National Research Council, Washington, DC, 131 pp
Community Development Department (2006) Salem landslide hazard regulations summary. City of Salem, Oregon, USA. < http://www.cityofsalem.net/∼naturalr/Landslides/landslide_summary.htm >
ConsumerAffairs.com (2005) Hurricane season is time to review insurance coverage. < http://www.consumeraffairs.com/news04/2005/hurricane_insurance.html >
Da Costa Nunes AJ, Costa Couto e Fonseca AMM, Hunt RE (1979) Landslides of Brazil, chap 11. In: Voight B (ed) Rockslides and avalanches, 2: engineering sites. Elsevier, New York, pp 419–446
D’Orsi RN, Feijó RL, Paes, NM (2004) 2,500 operational days of Alerto Rio System: history and technical improvements of Rio de Janeiro Warning System for severe weather. In: Lacerda WA, Ehrlich M, Fontoura SAB, Sayão ASF (eds) Landslides, Proceedings, 9th international symposium on landslides, 1:831–836
Eisbacher GH, Clague JJ (1984) Destructive mass movements in high mountains: hazard and management. Geological Survey of Canada Paper 84–16, 230 pp
Ellen SD, Wieczorek GF, Brown WM III, Herd DG (1988) Introduction. In: Ellen SD, Wieczorek GF (eds) Landslides, floods, and marine effects of the storm of 3–5 January 1982 in the San Francisco Bay Region, California. US Geological Survey Professional Paper 1434, pp 1–5
Ericksen GE, Ramirez CF, Fernandez Concha J, Tisnado G, Urquidi F (1989) Landslide hazards in central and southern Andes. In: Brabb EE, Harrod BL (eds) Landslides: extent and economic significance. Proceedings, 28th international geological congress, symposium on landslides, Washington, DC, 17 July 1989, pp 111–117
Erley D, Kockelman WJ (1981) Reducing landslide hazards—a guide for planners. American Planning Association, Planning Advisory Service Report 359, 29 pp
Garcia M (1988) Eventos catastroficos del 13 de Noviembre de 1985. Boletin de Vias, University Nacional de Colombia, Seccion Manizales, Bogota 15(65):7–106
Geotechnical Control Office (1979) Geotechnical manual for slopes. Public Works Department Hong Kong, 228 pp
Godt JW, Coe JA, Savage WZ (2000) Relation between cost of damaging landslides and construction age, Alameda County, California, USA, El Niño winter storm season, 1997–98. In: Bromhead E, Dixon N, Ibsen M-L (eds) Landslides, Proceedings of 8th international symposium on landslides, Cardiff, Wales, 26–30 June 2000, 2:641–646
Griggs, GW (2006) State to study La Conchita’s slide problem—the governor sets aside $667,000 to see whether future incidents can be prevented. Los Angeles Times, 31 March 2006
Hamilton County Regional Planning Commission (1976) Hillside development study—hillside development plan and strategy. Regional Planning Commission , Hamilton County, Cincinnati, Ohio, 38 pp
Hancox G (2002) The Abbotsford landslide—its nature and causes. Tephra 19:9–13
Hansen WR, Eckel EB, Schaem WE, Lyle RE, George W, Chance G (1966) The Alaska earthquake of March 27, 1964—investigations and reconstruction effort. US Geological Survey Professional Paper 541, 111 pp
Harp EL, Jibson RW, Savage WZ, Highland LM, Larson RA, Tan SS (1999) Landslides triggered by January and March 1995 storms in southern California. In: Sassa K (ed) Landslides of the world, Japan Landslide Society. Kyoto University Press, Kyoto, pp 268–273
Holtz RD, Schuster RL (1996) Stabilization of soil slopes. In: Turner AK, Schuster, RL (eds) Landslides: investigation and mitigation. National Research Council, Washington, DC, Transportation Research Board Special Report 247, pp 439–473
Hong Kong Government (1972a) Interim report of the Commission of Inquiry into the rainstorm disasters, 1972. Hong Kong Government Printer, 22 pp
Hong Kong Government (1972b) Final report of the Commission of Inquiry into the rainstorm disasters, 1972. Hong Kong Government Printer, 94 pp
Hutchinson JN (1977) Assessment of the effectiveness of corrective measures in relation to geological conditions and types of slope movements. Bull Int Assoc Eng Geol 16:131–155
Jibson RW (2005) Landslide hazards at La Conchita, California. US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005–1067. < http://www.pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1067/508of05–067.html >
Jochim CL, Rogers WP, Truby JO, Wold RL Jr, Weber G, Brown SP (1988) Colorado Landslide Hazard Mitigation Plan. Colorado Geological Survey, Department of Natural Resources, Denver, p 149
Jones FO (1973) Landslides of Rio de Janeiro and the Serra das Araras escarpment, Brazil. US Geological Survey Professional Paper 697, 42 pp
Keefer DK, Wilson RC, Mark RK, Brabb EE, Brown WM III, Ellen SD, Harp EL, Wieczorek GF, Alger CS, Zatkin RS (1987) Real-time landslide warning during heavy rainfall. Science 238:921–925
Kockelman WJ (1986) Some techniques for reducing landslide hazards. Bull Assoc Eng Geol 23(1):29–52
Koo YC (1998) Some important aspects of design of soil slopes in Hong Kong. In: Li KS, Kay JN, Ho KKS (eds) Slope engineering in Hong Kong, Proceedings of the annual seminar on slope engineering in Hong Kong, Hong Kong. Balkema, Rotterdam, 2 May 1997, pp 21–29
Larsen MC, Wieczorek GF, Eaton LS, Torres-Sierra H (2001) The rainfall-triggered landslide and flash flood disaster in northern Venezuela, December 1999. In: Proceedings, 7th federal interagency sedimentation conference, Reno, Nevada, 25–29 March 2001, pp IV-9–IV-16
Legget RF (1973) Cities and geology. McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, p 623
Leighton FB (1975) Role of geotechnical consultants and reviewers for the County of San Mateo. Calif Geol 28(8):178–181
Mader GG, Crowder DJ (1971) An experiment in using geology for city planning—the experience of the small community of Portola Valley. In: Environmental planning and geology, US Department of Housing and Urban Development, US Geological Survey, and Office of Research and Technology, Washington, DC, pp 176–189
Mader GG, Spangle WE, Blair ML (1980) Land use planning after earthquakes. William Spangle and Associates, Inc., Portola Valley, p 24
Mader GG, Vlasic TC, Gregory PA (1988) Geology and planning: the Portola Valley experience. William Spangle and Associates, Inc., Portola Valley, p 75
Malone AW (1998) Risk management and slope safety in Hong Kong. In: Li KS, Kay JN, Ho KKS (eds), Slope engineering in Hong Kong, Proceedings of the annual seminar on slope engineering in Hong Kong, Hong Kong. Balkema, Brookfield, 2 May 1997, pp 3–17
Marin-Nieto L (2003) Rainfall-landslide relationship during El Niño. In: Culligan PJ, Einstein HH, Whittle AJ (eds) Soil and rock America 2003, Proceedings, 12th Panamerican conference on soil mechanics and geotechnical engineering. Cambridge, Massachusetts, 22–26 June 2003, 2:2459–2464
McDowell B, Fletcher JE (1962) Avalanche! Natl Geogr Mag 121:855–880
Merifield PM (2001) Observations on the December 1999 catastrophic debris flows and floods in Venezuela. In: Luke B, Jacobson E, Werle J (eds) Proceedings, 36th annual engineering geology and geotechnical engineering symposium, Las Vegas, Nevada, 28–30 March 2001, pp 271–280
Mikkelsen PE (1996) Field instrumentation. In: Turner AK, Schuster RL (eds) Landslides—investigation and mitigation. Washington, D.C., National Academy of Sciences, Transportation research board special report 247, pp 278–316
Mileti DS, Bolton PA, Fernandez G, Updike RG (1991) The eruption of Nevado del Ruiz volcano, Colombia, South America, November 13, 1985. Committee on Natural Disasters, National Research Council, National Academy Press, Washington, DC. Natural Disaster Studies 4, 109 pp
Miller RV, Tan SS (1979) Bluebird Canyon landslide of October 2, 1978, Laguna Beach, California. Calif Geol 32(1):5–7
Mojica J, Colmenares F, Villarroel C, Macia C, Moreno M (1986) Caracteristics de flujo de lodo ocurrido el Noviembre en el valle de Armero (Tolima, Colombia); historia y comentarios de los flujos de 1595 y 1845. Geologia Colombia 14:107–140
Morales B (1966) The Huascaran avalanche in the Santa Valley, Peru. In: Proceedings of international symposium on scientific aspects of snow and ice avalanches, Davos, Switzerland, 2 May 1997. International Association of Scientific Hydrology Publication 69, pp 304–315
Nieto AS, Barany I (1988) Interim report on catastrophic rain-induced landslides in Río de Janeiro and Petropolis, Brazil, February 1988. Report to Committee on Natural Disasters, National Research Council, Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, April, 50 pp
Ogura AT, Filho OA (1991) The Morin debris-flow disaster at Petropolis City, Río de Janeiro State, Brazil. Landslide news, international newsletter of the Japan Landslide Society no. 5:22–24
Olshansky RB (1990) Landslide hazard in the United States—case studies in planning and policy development. Garland Publishing, Inc., New York, p 176
Olshansky RB (1996) Planning for hillside development, American Planning Association Planning Advisory Service Report no. 466, 50 pp
Olshansky RB (1998) Regulation of hillside development in the United States. Environ Manage 22(3):383–392
Olshansky RB, Rogers JD (1987) Unstable ground: landslide policy in the United States. Ecol Law Q 13(4):939–1006
O’Riordan T (1974) The New Zealand natural hazard insurance scheme: application to North America. In: White GF (ed) Natural hazards—local, national, global. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 217–219
O’Tousa J (1995) La Conchita landslide. Ventura County, California. AEG News, Association of Engineering Geologists, 38(4):22–24
Plafker G, Ericksen GE (1978) Nevados Huascaran avalanches, chap 8. In: Voight B (ed) Rockslides and avalanches, 1, natural phenomena. Elsevier, New York, pp 277–314
Plafker G, Ericksen GE, Fernandez Concha J (1971) Geological aspects of the May 31, 1970, Peru earthquake. Seismol Soc Am Bull 61(3):543–578
Rymer MJ, White RA (1989) Hazards in El Salvador from earthquake-induced landslides. In: Brabb EE, Harrod, BL (eds) Landslides: extent and economic significance, Proceedings of 28th international geological congress, Washington, DC, 17 July 1989, pp 105–109
Salcedo D (2000) Los flujos torrenciales catastroficos de Diciembre de 1999, en el Estado Vargas y en el area metropolitana de Caracas. Caracteristicas y lecciones aprendidas. In: Proceedings of Memorias XVI Seminario Venezolana de Geotecnia, Caracas, pp 128–175
Salcedo D (2001) Characteristicas y aspectos socio-económicos y ambientales de los flujos torrenciales catastróficos de Diciemebre de 1999, en el Estado Vargas y en el área metropolitana de Caracas. In: Proceedings of 3rd Panamerican symposium on landslides, Cartagena, Colombia, 29 July–3 August 2001, 1:291–317
Schuster RL (1991) Landslide hazard management—experience in the United States. In: Slope stability engineering—developments and applications, Proceedings, international conference on slope stability, Institution of Civil Engineers, Isle of Wight, UK, 15–18 April 1991, pp 253–263
Schuster RL (1995) Recent advances in slope stabilization. In: Bell DH (ed) Landslides, Proceedings, 6th international symposium on landslides, Christchurch, 10–14 February 1992, 3:1715–1745
Schuster RL (1996) Socioeconomic significance of landslides. In: Turner AK, Schuster RL (eds) Landslides: investigation and mitigation, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC, Transportation Research Board Special Report 247, pp 12–35
Schuster RL (2000) The 1979 East Abbotsford landslide, Dunedin, New Zealand (abstr.). Program with abstracts, 2000 annual meeting, association of engineering geologists, San Jose, California, 19–26 September 2000, AEG News 43(4):111
Schuster RL, Kockelman WJ (1996) Principles of landslide hazard reduction. In: Turner AK, Schuster RL (eds) Landslides: investigation and mitigation, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC. Transportation research board special report 247, pp 91–105
Schuster RL, Leighton FB (1988) Regulations in California, USA. In: Kozlovskii EA (ed) Landslides and mudflows, UNESCO/UNEP, Moscow, 2:116–122
Schuster RL, Salcedo DA, Valenzuela L (2002) Overview of catastrophic landslides of South America in the twentieth century. In: Evans SG, DeGraff JV (eds) Catastrophic landslides: effects, occurrence, and mechanisms, Geological Society of America. Rev Eng Geol 15:1–34
Schwab JC, Gori, PL, Jeer S (eds) (2005) Landslide hazards and planning. American Planning Association Planning Advisory Service Report no. 533/534:208
Science Daily (2005) Some L.A. homes will have size limit. 28 July web page: < http://www.sciencedaily.com/upi/?feed = TopNews&article = UPI-1–20050728–17293600-bc-us-mcmansions.xml >
Scullin CM (1983) Excavation and grading code administration, inspection, and enforcement. Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, p 405
Slosson JE (1969) The role of engineering geology in urban planning. In: The Governor’s conference on environmental geology. Colorado geological survey special publication no. 1, Denver, pp 8–15
Slosson JE, Krohn JP (1979) AEG building code review—mudflow/debris flow damage; February 1979 storm-Los Angeles area. Calif Geol 32(1):8–11
Slosson JE, Krohn JP (1982) Southern California landslides of 1979 and 1980. In: Storms, floods, and debris flows in Southern California and Arizona, 1978 and 1980, Proceedings of symposium, national research council and environmental quality laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, 17–18 Sepember 1980. National Academy Press, Washington, DC, pp 291–319
Smith TC (1982) Lawsuits and claims against cities and counties mount after January 1982 storm. Calif Geol 35(7):163–164
Soeters R, van Westen, CJ (1996) Slope instability recognition, analysis, and zonation. In Turner AK, Schuster RL (eds) Landslides: investigation and mitigation. National Research Council, Washington, DC, Transportation Research Board Special Report 247:129–177
Swanston DN, Schuster RL (1989) Long-term landslide hazard mitigation programs: structure and experience from other countries. Bull Assoc Eng Geol 26(1):109–133
Tan SS (1980) Slope failures in Orange County due to 1978 rains. Calif Geol 33(9):202–205
United Nations (2004) UN report says world urban population of 3 billion today expected to reach 5 billion by 2030. UN press release, Department of Economic and Social Affairs. < http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wup2003/ pop899_English.doc >
U.S. Geological Survey (1982) Goals and tasks of the landslide part of a ground-failure hazards reduction program. US Geological Survey Circular 880, 49 pp
U.S. Geological Survey (2005) NOAA-USGS debris-flow warning system—final report. US Geological Survey Circular 1283, 47 pp
Vail AJ (1984) Two landslides in Hong Kong. In: Proceedings of 4th international symposium on landslides, Toronto, 16–21 September 1984, 1:717–722
Voight B (1990) The 1985 Nevado del Ruiz volcano catastrophe—anatomy and retrospection. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 44:349–386
Wieczorek GF, Larsen MC, Eaton LS, Garcia-Martinez R, Jiminez-Diaz V, Perez-Hernandez D, Rodriques JA, Urbani F (2000) Catastrophic landslides and flooding in coastal Venezuela, 16 December 1999 (abstr.). Program with abstracts, 2000 annual meeting, association of engineering geologists, San Jose, 19–26 September 2000, AEG News 43(4):120
Wieczorek GF, Wilson RC, Mark RK, Keefer DK, Harp EL, Ellen SD, Brown WM III, Rice P (1999) Landslide warning system in the San Francisco Bay region, California. In: Sassa K (ed) Landslides of the world. Kyoto University Press, Kyoto, pp 108–113
Wilson RC (2005) The rise and fall of a debris-flow warning system for the San Francisco Bay Region, California. In: Glade T, Anderson M, Crozier MJ (eds) Landslide hazard and risk. Wiley, Chichester, pp 493–516
Wold RL Jr, Jochim CL (1989) Landslide loss reduction: a guide for state and local government planning. Earthquake Hazards Reduction Series 52, Federal Emergency Management Agency, Washington, p 50
Wyllie CD, Norrish NI (1996) Stabilization of rock slopes. In: Turner AK, Schuster RL (eds) Landslides: investigation and mitigation. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC, Transportation Research Board Special Report 247, pp 474–504
Youd TL (1978) Major cause of earthquake damage is ground failure. Civil Eng 48(4):47–51
Youd TL, Hoose SN (1978) Historic ground failures in northern California triggered by earthquakes. US Geological Survey Professional Paper 993, 177 pp
Záruba Q, Mencl V (1982) Landslides and their control. Elsevier, New York, p 324
Zuloaga I (1995) Venezuela—estimation of the economic losses due to geological hazards. Primeras Jornadas Venezolanas de Ingenieria Civil, Caracas, pp 1–6