The Stratospheric Water and Ozone Satellite Homogenized (SWOOSH) database: a long-term database for climate studies

Earth System Science Data - Tập 8 Số 2 - Trang 461-490
Sean Davis1,2, K. H. Rosenlof2, Birgit Haßler1,2, D. F. Hurst1,2, W. G. Read3, Holger Vömel4, Henry B. Selkirk5,6, Masatomo Fujiwara7, Robert Damadeo8
1Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES), University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA
2NOAA Earth Systems Research Laboratory (ESRL), Boulder, CO, USA
3Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.
4National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA
5NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA
6Universities Space Research Association, Columbia, MD, USA
7Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
8NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA

Tóm tắt

Abstract. In this paper, we describe the construction of the Stratospheric Water and Ozone Satellite Homogenized (SWOOSH) database, which includes vertically resolved ozone and water vapor data from a subset of the limb profiling satellite instruments operating since the 1980s. The primary SWOOSH products are zonal-mean monthly-mean time series of water vapor and ozone mixing ratio on pressure levels (12 levels per decade from 316 to 1 hPa). The SWOOSH pressure level products are provided on several independent zonal-mean grids (2.5, 5, and 10°), and additional products include two coarse 3-D griddings (30° long  ×  10° lat, 20°  ×  5°) as well as a zonal-mean isentropic product. SWOOSH includes both individual satellite source data as well as a merged data product. A key aspect of the merged product is that the source records are homogenized to account for inter-satellite biases and to minimize artificial jumps in the record. We describe the SWOOSH homogenization process, which involves adjusting the satellite data records to a “reference” satellite using coincident observations during time periods of instrument overlap. The reference satellite is chosen based on the best agreement with independent balloon-based sounding measurements, with the goal of producing a long-term data record that is both homogeneous (i.e., with minimal artificial jumps in time) and accurate (i.e., unbiased). This paper details the choice of reference measurements, homogenization, and gridding process involved in the construction of the combined SWOOSH product and also presents the ancillary information stored in SWOOSH that can be used in future studies of water vapor and ozone variability. Furthermore, a discussion of uncertainties in the combined SWOOSH record is presented, and examples of the SWOOSH record are provided to illustrate its use for studies of ozone and water vapor variability on interannual to decadal timescales. The version 2.5 SWOOSH data are publicly available at doi:10.7289/V5TD9VBX.

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Earth System Science Data

Tập 8 Số 2

461-490

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