Không gian của Kinh Tế Sáng Tạo Kỹ Thuật Số: Các Tiện Ích Địa Phương Góp Phần Tạo Ra Sự Tập Trung Không Gian Của Các Freelancer Sáng Tạo Tại Trung Quốc

Journal of the Knowledge Economy - Tập 14 - Trang 4608-4629 - 2022
Jinliao He1, Jue Peng2, Gang Zeng1
1The Center for Modern Chinese City Studies, Institute of Urban Development, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
2Department of Geography, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany

Tóm tắt

Sự chuyển đổi số của nền kinh tế hiện đại đã dẫn đến sự gia tăng các hình thức nghề nghiệp mới, chẳng hạn như Freelancer sáng tạo. Các cá nhân tự làm chủ này, nhìn chung, trong các lĩnh vực thiết kế, tận hưởng hình thức hoạt động kinh doanh linh hoạt về việc chọn địa điểm làm việc; điều này phản ánh ảnh hưởng của công nghệ kỹ thuật số đối với không gian của nền kinh tế sáng tạo. Tuy nhiên, theo nghiên cứu gần đây, không gian của nền kinh tế kỹ thuật số sáng tạo không trở nên phân tán hơn, mà lại xuất hiện như một dạng kinh tế tập trung khác. Nhằm làm lộ ra cơ chế tập trung của các Freelancer sáng tạo và làm sáng tỏ hơn về quá trình tái cấu trúc không gian của địa lý kinh tế trong kỷ nguyên kỹ thuật số, bài báo này thực nghiệm điều tra không gian của các Freelancer sáng tạo tại Trung Quốc theo cách tiếp cận dựa trên tiện ích. Các phát hiện cho thấy rằng các Freelancer sáng tạo tại Trung Quốc có xu hướng tụ tập ở một số đô thị lớn, trong khi một lực tái cân bằng mạnh mẽ đã được nhận thấy trong việc định hình lại hệ thống đô thị và kinh tế hiện có. Lực lượng lao động Freelancer sáng tạo chủ yếu bị thúc đẩy bởi các tiện ích địa phương, chẳng hạn như sự phong phú của vốn nhân lực (ví dụ, sinh viên đại học), môi trường thân thiện với doanh nhân cho kinh doanh điện tử, chất lượng cuộc sống cao nhờ vào khả năng tiếp cận dễ dàng các cơ sở giải trí và giao thông công cộng, cũng như di sản văn hóa phong phú. Một số thành phố hạng hai đặc biệt hưởng lợi từ hiện tượng này.

Từ khóa

#kinh tế sáng tạo #Freelancer #công nghệ kỹ thuật số #tập trung không gian #tiện ích địa phương

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