The Rossby Centre Regional Climate model RCA3: model description and performance

Patrick Samuelsson1, Colin Jones1, Ulrika Willén1, Anders Ullerstig1, Stefan Gollvik1, Ulf Hansson1, Christer Jansson1, Erik Kjellström1, Grigory Nikulin1, Klaus Wyser1
1Rossby Centre, SMHI, SE‐601 76 Norrköping, Sweden

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Albrecht B. A, 1981, J. Atmos. Sc, 97, 10.1175/1520-0469(1981)038<0097:POTCCA>2.0.CO;2

Barker H. W, 1996, J. Atmos. Sc, 2289, 10.1175/1520-0469(1996)053<2289:APFCGA>2.0.CO;2

Barker H. W., 1996, J. Atmos. Sc, 2304, 10.1175/1520-0469(1996)053<2304:APFCGA>2.0.CO;2

Barker H. W., 1997, J. Atmos. Sc, 2785, 10.1175/1520-0469(1997)054<2785:PGALFF>2.0.CO;2

Brasseur O, 2001, Monthly Weather Rev, 129, 5, 10.1175/1520-0493(2001)129<0005:DAAOAP>2.0.CO;2

Brinkop S., 1995, Tellus, 47, 197, 10.3402/tellusa.v47i2.11501

Brunetti M., 2004, Global Planet. Change, 40, 141, 10.1016/S0921-8181(03)00104-8

Clapp R. B., 1978, Water Resources Res, 14, 601, 10.1029/WR014i004p00601

Cuxart J., 2000, Q. J. R. MeteoroL Soc, 126, 1, 10.1002/qj.49712656202

Davies H. C, 1976, Q. J. R. MeteoroL Soc, 102, 405

Deardorff J. W, 1978, J. Geophys. Res, 83, 1889, 10.1029/JC083iC04p01889

Douville H., 1995, Clim. Dyn, 12, 21, 10.1007/BF00208760

Drusch M., 2004, J. Appl. Meteor, 43, 1282, 10.1175/1520-0450(2004)043<1282:EGSAAA>2.0.CO;2

FAO-UNESCO (ed.), 1981. Soil Map of the World, Volume 5. UNESCO-Paris, Europe.

Frei C., 2003, J. Geophys. Res, 108, 4124, 10.1029/2002JD003030

Gilgen H., 1999, Bull. Am. MeteoroL Soc, 80, 831, 10.1175/1520-0477(1999)080<0831:TGEBA>2.0.CO;2

Hagemann S., 1999, Derivation of global GCM boundary conditions from 1 km land use satellite data. Tech. Rep. 289

Häggmark L., 2000, Tellus, 52, 2, 10.3402/tellusa.v52i1.12250

Hillel, D. 1980. Fundamentals of Soil Physics. Academic Press, New York.

Iwashima T., 1993, J. Meteor Soc. Jpn, 71, 637, 10.2151/jmsj1965.71.5_637

10.1029/2008JD011658

Jarvis P. G, 1976, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond, 273, 593, 10.1098/rstb.1976.0035

Jones C., 2004, Ambio, 33, 199, 10.1579/0044-7447-33.4.199

Kain J. S, 2004, J. Appl. Meteorl, 43, 170, 10.1175/1520-0450(2004)043<0170:TKCPAU>2.0.CO;2

Kain J. S., 1990, J. Atmos. Sc, 2784, 10.1175/1520-0469(1990)047<2784:AODEPM>2.0.CO;2

Karl T. R., 1998, Bull. Am. Me-teorl. Soc, 79, 231, 10.1175/1520-0477(1998)079<0231:STOPAF>2.0.CO;2

Koster R. D., 1992, J. Climate, 5, 1379, 10.1175/1520-0442(1992)005<1379:ACAOTL>2.0.CO;2

Lawrence D. M., 2008, Clim. Dyn, 30, 145, 10.1007/s00382-007-0278-1

Lenderinlc G., 2004, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc, 130, 3405, 10.1256/qj.03.117

Lind P., 2009, Boreal Environ. Res, 14, 56

Lindstrom G., 1997, J. HydroL, 201, 272, 10.1016/S0022-1694(97)00041-3

Liou, K.N. 1992. Radiation and Cloud Processes in the Atmosphere: Theory, Observation, and Modeling. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.

Ljungemyr P., 1996, Tellus, 48, 608, 10.3402/tellusa.v48i5.12155

Lopez-Moreno J. I., 2009, Theor AppL Cli-matol, 95, 375, 10.1007/s00704-008-0015-7

10.1007/s00382-008-0384-8

Markovic M., 2009, Int. J. ClimatoL, 29, 2226, 10.1002/joc.1860

Masson V., 2003, J. Climate, 16, 1261, 10.1175/1520-0442-16.9.1261

McCumber M. C., 1981, J. Geophys. Res, 86, 9929, 10.1029/JC086iC10p09929

Milton S., 1996, Wea. Re, 2023, 10.1175/1520-0493(1996)124<2023:TIOPSS>2.0.CO;2

Mitchell T. D., 2005, Int. J. ClimatoL, 25, 693, 10.1002/joc.1181

Nikulin G., 2011, Tellus, 63, 41, 10.1111/j.1600-0870.2010.00466.x

Noilhan J., 1989, Wea. Re, 536, 10.1175/1520-0493(1989)117<0536:ASPOLS>2.0.CO;2

O’Dell C. W., 2008, J. Clim, 21, 1721, 10.1175/2007JCLI1958.1

Raab B., 1995, Climate, Lakes and Rivers. National Atlas of Sweden, 176 pp

Rasch P. J., 1998, J. Climate, 11, 1587, 10.1175/1520-0442(1998)011<1587:ACOTCM>2.0.CO;2

10.1175/2008JCLI2391.1

Rubel F., 2001, MeteoroL Atmos. Phys, 77, 155, 10.1007/s007030170024

10.1002/wcc.008

Savijärvi H, 1990, J. AppL Met, 29, 437, 10.1175/1520-0450(1990)029<0437:FRPSFM>2.0.CO;2

Schwarb M., 2001, Mean seasonal precipitation throughout the European Alps

Shuttleworth W. J., 1985, Q. J. R. MeteoroL Soc, 111, 839, 10.1002/qj.49711146910

Simmons A. J., 1981, Wea. Re, 758, 10.1175/1520-0493(1981)109<0758:AEAAMC>2.0.CO;2

Slingo A., 1982, Q. J. R. MeteoroL Soc, 108, 407, 10.1002/qj.49710845607

Smith S. A., 2006, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc, 132, 1467, 10.1256/qj.05.67

Stephens G. L., 1979, J. Atmos. Sc, 1542, 10.1175/1520-0469(1979)036<1542:SORFTV>2.0.CO;2

Tiedtke M, 1996, Wea. Re, 745, 10.1175/1520-0493(1996)124<0745:AEOCRP>2.0.CO;2

Ungersböck M., 2001, Phys. Chem. Earth (B), 26, 411, 10.1016/S1464-1909(01)00027-2

Uppala S. M., 2005. The ERA-40 Re-analysis. Q. J. R. MeteoroL Soc, 131, 2

Van Den Hurk, B. J. J. M., Viterbo, P., Beljaars, A. C. M. and Betts, A. K. 2000. Offline validation of the ERA40 surface scheme. Technical Memorandum 295, ECMWF, 42 pp.

Viterbo P., 1999, Q. J. R. MeteoroL Soc, 125, 2401, 10.1002/qj.49712555904

Wallace J. S., 1990, Agric. For. Met, 51, 35, 10.1016/0168-1923(90)90040-D

Willmott C. J., 1995, J. AppL Met, 34, 2577, 10.1175/1520-0450(1995)034<2577:SIOAAA>2.0.CO;2

Wyser K., 1999, Contr. Atmos. Phys, 72, 205