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Vai trò của hormone glucocorticoid trong tác động bảo vệ chống stress của Postconditioning hạ oxy trong các mô hình trầm cảm và rối loạn stress sau chấn thương ở chuột
Tóm tắt
Các tác động của việc sử dụng postconditioning hạ oxy hạ áp neuroprotective (PostC) đã được nghiên cứu trong hai mô hình thí nghiệm: rối loạn stress sau chấn thương do stress - tái stress và trầm cảm do không thể học hỏi ở chuột. PostC (360 mmHg, 2 giờ) được áp dụng trong ba phiên liên tiếp với khoảng cách 24 giờ, phiên đầu tiên diễn ra 24 giờ sau khi bị stress tâm lý cảm xúc gây bệnh. Các bài kiểm tra hành vi trong môi trường mở và mê cung nâng cao cho thấy PostC có tác dụng chống trầm cảm và lo âu. Cùng với các triệu chứng hành vi, sự sai lệch trong mức corticosterone máu cơ bản đặc trưng cho từng loại bệnh lý và sự điều chỉnh độ nhạy cảm miễn dịch đối với thụ thể glucocorticoid (GR) và corticoliberin (CL) ở hồi hải mã đã được đảo ngược sau khi sử dụng PostC. Các nghiên cứu sử dụng tiêm thuốc ức chế tổng hợp hormone glucocorticoid metyrapone cho thấy các tác động chống trầm cảm và lo âu của PostC hạ áp ở các mô hình rối loạn lo âu - trầm cảm sau stress là do hormone glucocorticoid trung gian.
Từ khóa
#stress #trầm cảm #rối loạn stress sau chấn thương #hormone glucocorticoid #điều kiện hạ oxy hạ ápTài liệu tham khảo
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