The RHV region of S-RNase in the European pear (Pyrus communis) is not required for the determination of specific pollen rejection

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 17 - Trang 151-156 - 2004
Annat H. Zisovich1,2, Raphael A. Stern3, Gal Sapir1,2, Sharoni Shafir2, Martin Goldway1
1MIGAL—Galilee Technological Center, Kiryat-Shmona, Israel
2B. Triwaks Bee Research Center, Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Quality Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel
3Migal-Galilee Technological Center, Kiryat Shmona, Israel

Tóm tắt

In the gametophytic self-incompatibility system, growth of self-pollen tubes in the style is inhibited in a haplotype-specific manner by S-RNase. The mechanism by which S-RNase confers its specificity is unknown. However, a hypervariable region (RHV in Rosaceae and HVa-HVb in Solanaceae) that differs among the many cloned S-RNase alleles has been proposed to be involved in conferring the S-haplotype specificity of the S-RNase. Region swapping experiments between S-RNases and crystallography of the enzyme support this assumption. However, the deduced amino acid sequences of Sn-RNase and Si-RNase alleles from the European pear (Pyrus communis) were recently found to have an identical RHV. In the present study it is shown that Sn-RNase does not prevent fertilization by Si-pollen haplotype, thus presenting a case in which RHV is not required for the determination of specific pollen rejection by S-RNase, and implying that other regions in the enzyme may be sufficient for this specificity.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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