The Prevelance of HIV-1 and HIV-2 Among Patients: An 11 Year Experience at a Tertiary Care Centre

Apollo Medicine - Tập 7 - Trang 185-189 - 2010
RN Makroo1, M Chowdhry2, A Bhatia3, B Arora4, NL Rosamma5
1Director, Department of Transfusion Medicine, Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals, Sarita Vihar, New Delhi 110 076, India
2Associate Consultant, Department of Transfusion Medicine, Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals, Sarita Vihar, New Delhi 110 076, India
3Registrar, Department of Transfusion Medicine, Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals, Sarita Vihar, New Delhi 110 076, India
4DNB-Student, Department of Transfusion Medicine, Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals, Sarita Vihar, New Delhi 110 076, India
5Senior Technologist, Department of Transfusion Medicine, Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals, Sarita Vihar, New Delhi 110 076, India

Tài liệu tham khảo

Rodrigo, 2009, Current Status of HIV/AIDS in South Asia, J Glob Infect Dis, 1, 93, 10.4103/0974-777X.56249 UNAIDS/WHO Ranga, 2010, HIV/AIDS research in India: past, present and future, Current science, 98, 335 Nam, 2006, Molecular Investigation of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 2 Subtype A Cases in South Korea, J Clin Microbiol, 44, 1543, 10.1128/JCM.44.4.1543-1546.2006 Reeves, 2002, Human immunodeficiency virus type 2, J. Gen. Virol, 83, 1253, 10.1099/0022-1317-83-6-1253 Schmidt, 2008, Behaviour change and competitive exclusion can explain the diverging HIV-1 and HIV-2 prevalence trends in Guinea-Bissau, Epidemiol Infect, 136, 551, 10.1017/S0950268807008758 Norrgren, 1995, HIV-1, HIV-2, HTLV-I/II and Treponema pallidum infections: incidence, prevalence, and HIV-2-associated mortality in an occupational cohort in Guinea-Bissau, Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes and Human Retrovirology, 9, 422, 10.1097/00042560-199508000-00014 Poulsen, 1993, HIV-2 infection in Bissau, West Africa, 1987-1989: incidence, prevalences, and routes of transmission, Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 6, 941 Wilkins, 1993, The epidemiology of HIV infection in a rural area of Guinea-Bissau, AIDS, 7, 1119, 10.1097/00002030-199308000-00015 Kannangai, 2010, Frequency of HIV type 2 infections among blood donor population from India: A 10-year experience, Indian J of Med Microbiology, 28, 111, 10.4103/0255-0857.62485 Solomon, 2002, Special Contribution: HIV in India, International AIDS Society-USA, 10, 19 Simoes, 1987, Evidence for HTLV-III infection in prostitutes in Tamil Nadu (India), Indian J Med Res, 85, 335 Steinbrook, 2007, HIV in India – A Complex Epidemic, New England J of Medicine, 356, 1089, 10.1056/NEJMp078009 Chandrasekaran, 2006, Containing HIV/AIDS in India: the unfinished agenda, Lancet Infect Dis, 6, 508, 10.1016/S1473-3099(06)70551-5 Centre For Disease Control and Prevention. Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 2. October 1998. Kanki, 1999, Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 2 (HIV-2), AIDS Rev, 1, 101 Kanki, 1994, Epidemiology and natural history of HIV-2, AIDS, 8, S1 Smallman-Raynor, 1991, The spread of human immunodeficiency Virus Type 2 into Europe: A geographical analysis, Intl J of Epi, 20, 480, 10.1093/ije/20.2.480 Kanki, 1997, Epidemiology and natural history of HIV-2, 127 Kanki, 1997, Virologic and Biologic Features of HIV-2 Overview of HIV and AIDS in India. AIDS and HIV information from AVERT. Org. WHO. 2.5 million people in India living with HIV, according to new estimates. WHO/programmes and projects/media centre/news releases/news releases 2007. Chennai and USAID Community Prevalence of Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Tamil Nadu-A Report APAC-VHS. 1998: 24. Ouattara SA, Gody M, de-The G. Prevalence of HTLV-I compared to HIV-1 and HIV-2 antibodies in different groups in the Ivory Coast (West Africa). Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes. 2: 481-485. Denis, 1987, Prevalence of human T lymphotropic retrovirus type III (HIV) and type IV in Ivory Coast, Lancet, 1, 408, 10.1016/S0140-6736(87)90118-8 Kanki, 1987, Human T lymphotropic virus type IV and human immunodeficiency virus in West Africa, Science, 236, 827, 10.1126/science.3033826 Reeves, 2002, Human immunodeficiency virus type 2, Journal of General Virology, 83, 1253, 10.1099/0022-1317-83-6-1253 Babu, 1997, The detection of HIV-2 infection in southern India, Indian Journal of Medical Research, 49 Kulkarni, 1995, HIV-2 antibodies in serum samples from Maharashtra state, Indian Journal of Medical Research, 213 Rubsamen-Waigmann H, Briesen HV, Maniar JK, Rao PK, et al. Spread of HIV-2 in India.Lancet.337:550-551. Soriano, 2000, Human immunodeficiency virus type 2 (HIV-2) in Portugal: clinical spectrum, circulating subtypes, virus isolation, and plasma viral load, Journal of Medical Virology, 61, 111, 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9071(200005)61:1<111::AID-JMV18>3.0.CO;2-W Poulsen, 1989, Prevalence of and mortality from human immunodeficiency virus type 2 in Bissau, West Africa, Lancet, 1, 827, 10.1016/S0140-6736(89)92281-2 Wilkins, 1993, The epidemiology of HIV infection in a rural area of Guinea-Bissau, AIDS, 7, 1119, 10.1097/00002030-199308000-00015 Solomon, 1998, Prevalence and risk factors of HIV-1 and HIV-2 infection in urban and rural areas in Tamil Nadu, India, Int J STD AIDS, 9, 98, 10.1258/0956462981921756 Pfutzner, 1992, HIV-1 and HIV-2 infections in a high-risk population in Bombay, India: evidence for the spread of HIV-2 and presence of a divergent HIV-1 subtype, J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr, 5, 972