The “North American shale composite”: Its compilation, major and trace element characteristics

Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta - Tập 48 Số 12 - Trang 2469-2482 - 1984
L. Peter Gromet1, L. A. Haskin2, R. L. Korotev3, R. F. Dymek3
1Department of Geological Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA
2Department of Geological Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
3Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences and McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Arth, 1975, Geochemistry and origin of the Early Precambrian crust of northern Minnesota, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 39, 325, 10.1016/0016-7037(75)90200-8

Balashov, 1964, The effect of climate and facies environment on the fractionation of the rare earths during sedimentation, Geochem. Int., 5, 951

Barker, 1976, The 1.7 to 1.8 b.y. old trondhjemites of southwestern Colorado and northern New Mexico: geochemistry and depths of genesis, Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull., 87, 189, 10.1130/0016-7606(1976)87<189:TTBTOS>2.0.CO;2

Bavinton, 1980, Rare earth geochemistry of Archean metasedimentary rocks from Kambalda, Western Australia, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 44, 639, 10.1016/0016-7037(80)90154-4

Boak, 1983, Petrology and geochemistry of clastic metasedimentary rocks of the Isua Supracrustal Belt, West Greenland

Boak, 1982, Early crustal evolution: constraints from variable REE patterns in metasedimentary rocks from the 3800 Ma Isua Supracrustal Belt, West Greenland, 51

Boak, 1983, Petrology and rare earth element geochemistry of clastic metasedimentary rocks from the Isua Supracrustal Belt, West Greenland, Geol. Surv. Greenland Bull., 112, 23

Buma, 1971, New England Granites: trace element evidence regarding their origin and differentiation, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 31, 300, 10.1007/BF00371151

Cameron, 1980, Geochemical compositions of some Precambrian shales from the Canadian Shield, Chem. Geol., 28, 181, 10.1016/0009-2541(80)90046-7

Clarke, 1924, The data of geochemistry, U.S. Geol. Surv. Bull. 770

Cullers, 1974, Rare earth elements in Silurian pelitic schists from northwest Maine, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 38, 389, 10.1016/0016-7037(74)90133-1

Cullers, 1975, Rare earth distributions in clay minerals and in the clay-sized fraction of the Lower Permian Havensville and Eskridge shales of Kansas and Oklahoma, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 39, 1691, 10.1016/0016-7037(75)90090-3

Cullers, 1979, Rare earths in size fractions and sedimentary rocks of Pennsylvanian-Permian age from the mid-continent of the U.S.A., Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 43, 1285, 10.1016/0016-7037(79)90119-4

Denechaud, 1970, Analysis for the rare earth elements by neutron activation and Ge(Li) spectrometry, J. Radioanal. Chem., 6, 97, 10.1007/BF02513904

Dymek, 1984, Nature and origin of orthopyroxene megacrysts from the St. Urbain anorthosite massif, Quebec, Can. Mineral., 22, 297

Dymek, 1983, Average sedimentary rock rare earth element patterns and crustal evolution: some observations and implications from the 3800 Ma Isua Supracrustal rocks, West Greenland, 23

Exley, 1980, Microprobe studies of REE-rich accessory minerals: implications for Skye granite petrogenesis and REE mobility in hydrothermal systems, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 48, 97, 10.1016/0012-821X(80)90173-9

Flanagan, 1973, 1972 values for international geochemical samples, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 37, 1189, 10.1016/0016-7037(73)90055-0

Frey, 1966, Rare-earth elements in basic and ultrabasic rocks

Frey, 1978, Fractionation of rare-earth elements in the Tuolumne Intrusive Series, Sierra Nevada batholith, California, Geology, 6, 239, 10.1130/0091-7613(1978)6<239:FOREIT>2.0.CO;2

Garrels, 1971

Gladney, 1983, 1982 compilation of elemental concentrations in eleven United States Geological Survey rock standards, Geostandards Newsl., 7, 3, 10.1111/j.1751-908X.1983.tb00371.x

Goldschmidt, 1938, Skrifter norske videnskapsakad Oslo I, Mat.-Naturv. Kl., 1938, 1

Gromet, 1979, Rare earth abundances and fractionations and their implications for batholithic petrogenesis in the Peninsular Ranges Batholith, California, USA, and Baja California, Mexico

Gromet, 1982, A redetermination of REE in the North American Shale Composite and implications for crustal models, EOS, 63, 467

Gromet, 1983, Rare earth element distributions among minerals in a granodiorite and their petrogenetic implications, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 47, 925, 10.1016/0016-7037(83)90158-8

Haskin, 1962, The rare-earth distribution in sediments, J. Geophys. Res., 67, 2537, 10.1029/JZ067i006p02537

Haskin, 1966, Dispersed and not-so-rare earths, Science, 152, 299, 10.1126/science.152.3720.299

Haskin, 1966, Rare earths in European shales: A redetermination, Science, 154, 507, 10.1126/science.154.3748.507

Haskin, 1966, Meteoritic, solar, and terrestrial rare-earth distributions, Phys. Chem. Earth, 7, 167, 10.1016/0079-1946(66)90004-8

Haskin, 1966, Rare earths in sediments, J. Geophys. Res., 71, 6091, 10.1029/JZ071i024p06091

Haskin, 1968, An accurate procedure for the determination of the rare earths by neutron activation, J. Radioanal. Chem., 1, 337, 10.1007/BF02513689

Henderson, 1972, Sedimentology of Archaean turbidites at Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Can. J. Earth Sci., 9, 882, 10.1139/e72-071

Hildreth, 1979, The Bishop Tuff: Evidence for the origin of compositional zonation in silicic magma chambers, Geol. Soc. Amer. Spec. Paper 180, 43, 10.1130/SPE180-p43

Jacobs, 1977, A well-tested procedure for instrumental activation analysis of silicate rocks and minerals, J. Radioanal. Chem., 40, 93, 10.1007/BF02517317

Kennet, 1982

Korotev, 1984, Stratigraphy and geochemistry of the Stone Mountain core (64001/2)

Krogh, 1973, A low-contamination method for hydrothermal decomposition of zircon and extraction of U and Pb for isotopic age determinations, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 37, 485, 10.1016/0016-7037(73)90213-5

Lindstrom, 1982, TEABAGS; Computer programs for instrumental neutron activation analysis, J. Radioanal. Chem., 70, 439, 10.1007/BF02516129

Lowe, 1980, Archean sedimentation, Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 8, 145, 10.1146/annurev.ea.08.050180.001045

Masuda, 1973, Fine structures of mutually normalized rare-earth patterns of chondrites, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 37, 239, 10.1016/0016-7037(73)90131-2

Minami, 1935, Gehalte an seltenen Erden in europaischen und japanishen Tonschiefern, Nachr. Ges. Wiss. Gottingen, Math-physik Kl., IV, 155

Mittlefehldt, 1983, Geochemistry of the Sweetwater Wash pluton, California: Implications of “anomalous” trace element behavior during differentiation of felsic magmas, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 47, 109, 10.1016/0016-7037(83)90095-9

McCulloch, 1978, Sm-Nd and Rb-Sr chronology of continental crust formation, Science, 200, 1003, 10.1126/science.200.4345.1003

McLennan, 1984, Geochemistry of Archean metasedimentary rocks from West Greenland, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 48, 1, 10.1016/0016-7037(84)90345-4

Murali, 1983, Trace element characteristics, REE patterns and partition coefficients of zircon from different geological environments—A case study on Indian zircons, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 47, 2047, 10.1016/0016-7037(83)90220-X

Nagasawa, 1970, Rare-earth concentrations in zircons and apatites and their host dacites and granites, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 9, 359, 10.1016/0012-821X(70)90136-6

Nance, 1976, Rare earth patterns and crustal evolution I: Australian post-Archean sedimentary rocks, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 40, 1539, 10.1016/0016-7037(76)90093-4

Nance, 1977, Rare earth element patterns and crustal evolution II: Archean sedimentary rocks from Kalgoorlie, Australia, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 41, 225, 10.1016/0016-7037(77)90229-0

Nesbitt, 1979, Mobility and fractionation of rare earth elements during weathering of a granodiorite, Nature, 279, 206, 10.1038/279206a0

Noyes, 1983, A tale of two plutons: geochemical evidence bearing on the origin and differentiation of the Red Lake and Eagle Peak plutons, central Sierra Nevada, California, J. Geol., 91, 487, 10.1086/628801

Pettijohn, 1943, Archean sedimentation, Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer., 54, 925, 10.1130/GSAB-54-925

Pettijohn, 1972, The Archean of the Canadian Shield: A resume, Geol. Soc. Amer. Mem. 135, 131, 10.1130/MEM135-p131

Piper, 1974, Rare earth elements in the sedimentary cycle: A summary, Chem. Geol., 14, 285, 10.1016/0009-2541(74)90066-7

Ronov, 1971, Geochemical history of the crystalline basement and sedimentary cover of the Russian and North American platforms, Sedimentology, 16, 137, 10.1111/j.1365-3091.1971.tb00227.x

Ronov, 1974, Regularities of rare-earth element distribution in the sedimentary shell and in the crust of the earth, Sedimentology, 21, 171, 10.1111/j.1365-3091.1974.tb02055.x

Simmons, 1978, Minor element and Sr-isotope geochemistry of Tertiary stocks, Colorado Mineral Belt, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 67, 379, 10.1007/BF00383298

Taylor, 1962, Meteoritic and terrestrial rare earth abundance patterns, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 26, 81, 10.1016/0016-7037(62)90007-8

Taylor, 1977, Island arc models and the composition of the continental crust, Amer. Geophys. Union, Maurice Ewing Series, I, 325, 10.1029/ME001p0325

Taylor, 1981, The composition and evolution of the continental crust: rare earth element evidence from sedimentary rocks, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond., A301, 381, 10.1098/rsta.1981.0119

Taylor, 1981, The rare earth element evidence in Precambrian sedimentary rocks: implications for crustal evolution, 527

Wildeman, 1973, Rare earths in Precambrian sediments, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 37, 419, 10.1016/0016-7037(73)90209-3