The National Heart Lung and Blood Institute Disparities Elimination through Coordinated Interventions to Prevent and Control Heart and Lung Disease Alliance

Health Services Research - Tập 57 Số S1 - Trang 20-31 - 2022
Abel Kho1, Gail L. Daumit2, Kimberly P. Truesdale3, Arleen F. Brown4, Amy M. Kilbourne5,6, Joseph A. Ladapo7, Soma Wali4, Lisa Cicutto8, Alicia K. Matthews9, Justin D. Smith10, Paris Davis11, Antoinette Schoenthaler12, Gbenga Ogedegbe12, Nadia Islam12, Katherine T. Mills13, Jiang He13, Karriem S. Watson14,15, Robert A. Winn16, June Stevens3, Amy G. Huebschmann17, Stanley J. Szefler18
1Center for Health Information Partnerships (CHiP), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
2Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland USA
3Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
4Department of Internal Medicine, University of Los Angeles School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA
5Department of Learning Health Sciences, University of Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
6Quality Enhancement Research Initiative (QUERI), U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, D.C., USA
7Department of Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA
8Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health, Community Outreach and Research, Denver, Colorado, USA
9College of Nursing, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
10Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Utah Health, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
11Total Resource Community Development Organization, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA
12Department of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA
13Department of Epidemiology, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
14NIH All of Us Bethesda, MD
15NIH All of Us Bethesda, MD; Formerly University of Illinois in Chicago Hospital and Health Sciences System, Mile Square Health Center Chicago Illinois USA
16Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA
17Department of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA
18Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine, Denver, Colorado, USA

Tóm tắt

AbstractObjectiveTo describe the National Heart Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI) sponsored Disparities Elimination through Coordinated Interventions to Prevent and Control Heart and Lung Disease (DECIPHeR) Alliance to support late‐stage implementation research aimed at reducing disparities in communities with high burdens of cardiovascular and/or pulmonary disease.Study SettingNHBLI funded seven DECIPHeR studies and a Coordinating Center. Projects target high‐risk diverse populations including racial and ethnic minorities, urban, rural, and low‐income communities, disadvantaged children, and persons with serious mental illness. Two projects address multiple cardiovascular risk factors, three focus on hypertension, one on tobacco use, and one on pediatric asthma.Study DesignThe initial phase supports planning activities for sustainable uptake of evidence‐based interventions in targeted communities. The second phase tests late‐stage evidence‐based implementation strategies.Data Collection/Extraction MethodsNot applicable.Principal FindingsWe provide an overview of the DECIPHeR Alliance and individual study designs, populations, and settings, implementation strategies, interventions, and outcomes. We describe the Alliance's organizational structure, designed to promote cross‐center partnership and collaboration.ConclusionsThe DECIPHeR Alliance represents an ambitious national effort to develop sustainable implementation of interventions to achieve cardiovascular and pulmonary health equity.

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Health Services Research

Tập 57 Số S1

20-31

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