The Manual Diaphragm Release Technique improves diaphragmatic mobility, inspiratory capacity and exercise capacity in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomised trial

GOLD. Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease [homepage on the Internet]. 2011. Available from: www.goldcopd.org. Accessed December 26, 2012. Yamaguti, 2008, Air trapping: the major factor limiting diaphragm mobility in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients, Respirology., 13, 138, 10.1111/j.1440-1843.2007.01194.x Aliverti, 2009, Paradoxical movement of the lower ribcage at rest and during exercise in COPD patients, Eur Respir J., 33, 49, 10.1183/09031936.00141607 Yamaguti WPdS, 2009, Disfunção diafragmática e mortalidade em pacientes portadores de DPOC, J Bras Pneumol., 35, 1174, 10.1590/S1806-37132009001200003 Ito, 2009, COPD as a disease of accelerated lung aging, Chest., 135, 173, 10.1378/chest.08-1419 Hochhegger, 2012, The chest and aging: radiological findings, J Bras Pneumol., 38, 656, 10.1590/S1806-37132012000500016 Soyuer, 2010, Functional outcome and depression in the elderly with or without fatigue, Arch Gerontol Geriatr., 53, e164, 10.1016/j.archger.2010.08.006 Chaitow, 2002, 142 DiGiovanna, 2005, 404 Ricard, 2009, 135 de Coster, 2005, 38 2002, ATS/ERS Statement on Respiratory Muscle Testing, Am J Respir Crit Care Med., 166, 518, 10.1164/rccm.166.4.518 Pereira, 2007, New reference values for forced spirometry in white adults in Brazil, J Bras Pneumol., 33, 397, 10.1590/S1806-37132007000400008 Licciardone, 2006, Blinding protocols, treatment credibility, and expectancy: methodologic issues in clinical trials of osteopathic manipulative treatment, J Am Osteopath Assoc., 106, 457 Testa, 2011, Ultrasound m-mode assessment of diaphragmatic kinetics by anterior transverse scanning in healthy subjects, Ultrasound Med Biol., 37, 44, 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2010.10.004 American Thoracic Society, 2002, ATS Statement: Guidelines for the Six-Minute Walk Test, Am J Respir Crit Care Med., 166, 111, 10.1164/ajrccm.166.1.at1102 Severino, 2010, Comparação entre o manovacuômetro nacional e o importado para medida da pressão inspiratória nasal, Rev Bras Fisioter., 14, 426, 10.1590/S1413-35552010000500012 Aliverti, 2003, Opto-electronic plethysmography, Monaldi Arch Chest Dis., 59, 12 Cala, 1996, Chest wall and lung volume estimation by optical reflectance motion analysis, J Appl Physiol., 81, 2680, 10.1152/jappl.1996.81.6.2680 Heneghan, 2012, Manual therapy for chronic obstructive airways disease: A systematic review of current evidence, Man Ther., 17, 507, 10.1016/j.math.2012.05.004 Aliverti, 2003, Chest wall kinematic determinants of diaphragm length by optoelectronic plethysmography and ultrasonography, J Appl Physiol., 94, 621, 10.1152/japplphysiol.00329.2002 Priori, 2013, The effect of posture on asynchronous chest wall movement in COPD, J Appl Physiol., 114, 1066, 10.1152/japplphysiol.00414.2012 Wilkens, 2010, Breathing pattern and chest wall volumes during exercise in patients with cystic fibrosis, pulmonary fibrosis and COPD before and after lung transplantation, Thorax., 65, 808, 10.1136/thx.2009.131409 Similowski, 1991, Contractile properties of human diaphragm during chronic hyperinflation, N Engl J Med., 325, 917, 10.1056/NEJM199109263251304 Clanton, 2009, Respiratory muscle fiber remodeling in chronic hyperinflation: dysfunction or adaptation?, J Appl Physiol., 107, 324, 10.1152/japplphysiol.00173.2009 De Troyer, 1997, Effect of hyperinflation on the diaphragm, Eur Respir J., 10, 708, 10.1183/09031936.97.10030708 O’Donnell, 2006, Physiology and consequences of lung hyperinflation in COPD, Eur Respir Rev., 15, 61, 10.1183/09059180.00010002 McNamara, 2015, Smallest worthwhile effect of land-based and water-based pulmonary rehabilitation for COPD, Eur Respir J Open Res., 1, 1 Zanotti, 2012, Osteopathic manipulative treatment effectiveness in severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a pilot study, Complement Ther Med., 20, 16, 10.1016/j.ctim.2011.10.008