Trải Nghiệm Sống Của Phụ Nữ Trưởng Thành Có Khuyết Tật Tâm Thần Xã Hội Ở Uganda

Jennifer Isiko1,2, Sunder Singhani1,2, Bilal Urkmez1,2
1Department of Counseling and Higher Education, Ohio University, Athens, USA
2Athens, USA

Tóm tắt

Mục đích của nghiên cứu hiện tượng học này là khám phá trải nghiệm sống của phụ nữ có khuyết tật tâm thần xã hội tại Uganda. Các phát hiện từ 11 cuộc phỏng vấn sâu đã chỉ ra ba chủ đề chính bao gồm các yếu tố rủi ro, các yếu tố bảo vệ, và các can thiệp đề xuất nhằm đáp ứng nhu cầu của phụ nữ có khuyết tật tâm thần xã hội từ góc nhìn của những người phụ nữ có trải nghiệm sống. Có hai hệ quả chính từ nghiên cứu này. Hệ quả đầu tiên là những người trong ngành nghề hỗ trợ có thể tích hợp tiếng nói của những người bị ảnh hưởng trực tiếp bởi khuyết tật tâm thần xã hội để thiết kế các can thiệp phù hợp với nhu cầu của họ. Hệ quả thứ hai liên quan đến vận động. Các chuyên gia sức khỏe tâm thần có thể sử dụng những câu chuyện được chia sẻ bởi các tham gia viên để củng cố các sáng kiến vận động nhằm giảm thiểu tác động tiêu cực của khuyết tật tâm thần xã hội. Thêm vào đó, các phát hiện có thể hỗ trợ những người trong ngành sức khỏe tâm thần, giáo viên và các nhà thiết kế chính sách sức khỏe tâm thần trong việc đưa ra quyết định có thông tin liên quan đến các can thiệp cho những người có khuyết tật tâm thần xã hội ở những nơi có nguồn lực hạn chế như Uganda.

Từ khóa

#khuyết tật tâm thần xã hội #phụ nữ #nghiên cứu hiện tượng học #Uganda #can thiệp #sức khỏe tâm thần

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