The Late Pleistocene Po River lowstand wedge in the Adriatic Sea: Controls on architecture variability and sediment partitioning

Amorosi, 2004, Palaeogeographic and palaeoclimatic evolution of the Po Plain from 150-ky core records, Global Planet. Change, 40, 55, 10.1016/S0921-8181(03)00098-5 Amorosi, 2016, Onshore to offshore anatomy of a late Quaternary source-to-sink system (Po Plain–Adriatic Sea, Italy), Earth Sci. Rev., 153, 212, 10.1016/j.earscirev.2015.10.010 Amorosi, 2017, Global sea-level control on local parasequence architecture from the Holocene record of the Po Plain, Italy, Mar. Petrol. Geol., 87, 99, 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2017.01.020 Anderson, 2014, Variable response of coastal environments of the northwestern Gulf of Mexico to sea-level rise and climate change: implications for future change, Mar. Geol., 352, 348, 10.1016/j.margeo.2013.12.008 Anderson, 2016, Recycling sediments between source and sink during a eustatic cycle: systems of late Quaternary northwestern Gulf of Mexico Basin, Earth Sci. Rev., 153, 111, 10.1016/j.earscirev.2015.10.014 Anell, 2017, The quantifiable clinothem–types, shapes and geometric relationships in the Plio-Pleistocene Giant Foresets Formation, Taranaki Basin, New Zealand, Basin Res., 29, 277, 10.1111/bre.12149 Asioli, 1996, High resolution foraminifera biostratigraphy in the Central Adriatic basin during the last deglaciation: a contribution to the PALICLAS Project, Memorie-Istituto Italiano di Idrobiologia, 55, 197 Asioli, 2001, Sub-millennial scale climatic oscillations in the central Adriatic during the Late glacial: palaeoceanographic implications, Quat. Sci. Rev., 20, 1201, 10.1016/S0277-3791(00)00147-5 Asquith, 1970, Depositional topography and major marine environments, Late Cretaceous, Wyoming, AAPG (Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol.) Bull., 54, 1184 Bard, 1996, Deglacial sea-level record from Tahiti corals and the timing of global meltwater discharge, Nature, 382, 241, 10.1038/382241a0 Bard, 2010, Deglacial meltwater pulse 1B and Younger Dryas sea levels revisited with boreholes at Tahiti, Science, 327, 1235, 10.1126/science.1180557 Bazin, 2013, An optimized multi-proxy, multi-site Antarctic ice and gas orbital chronology (AICC2012): 120–800 ka, Clim. Past, 9, 1715, 10.5194/cp-9-1715-2013 Beaubouef, 2000, High resolution seismic/sequence-stratigraphic framework for the evolution of Pleistocene intraslope basins, western Gulf of Mexico: depositional models and reservoir analogs, 40 Benjamin, 2017, Late Quaternary sea-level changes and early human societies in the central and eastern Mediterranean Basin: an interdisciplinary review, Quat. Int., 449, 29, 10.1016/j.quaint.2017.06.025 Bhattacharya, 2016, Estimation of source area, river paleo-discharge, paleoslope, and sediment budgets of linked deep-time depositional systems and implications for hydrocarbon potential, Earth Sci. Rev., 153, 77, 10.1016/j.earscirev.2015.10.013 Boulton, 2001, Palaeoglaciology of an ice sheet through a glacial cycle: the European ice sheet through the Weichselian, Quat. Sci. Rev., 20, 591, 10.1016/S0277-3791(00)00160-8 Bourne, 2010, Distal tephra record for the last ca 105,000 years from core PRAD 1-2 in the central Adriatic Sea: implications for marine tephrostratigraphy, Quat. Sci. Rev., 29, 3079, 10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.07.021 Boyd, 1989, Relation of sequence stratigraphy to modern sedimentary environments, Geology, 17, 926, 10.1130/0091-7613(1989)017<0926:ROSSTM>2.3.CO;2 Bruno, 2017, Late Quaternary aggradation rates and stratigraphic architecture of the southern Po Plain, Italy, Basin Res., 29, 234, 10.1111/bre.12174 Burgess, 2015, Non-unique stratal geometries: implications for sequence stratigraphic interpretations, Basin Res., 27, 351, 10.1111/bre.12082 Calanchi, 2008, Tephrostratigraphy of the last 170 ka in sedimentary successions from the Adriatic Sea, J. Volcanol. Geoth. Res., 177, 81, 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2008.06.008 Calves, 2013, Inferring denudation variations from the sediment record; an example of the last glacial cycle record of the Golo Basin and watershed, East Corsica, western Mediterranean sea, Basin Res., 25, 197, 10.1111/j.1365-2117.2012.00556.x Campo, 2017, Sequence stratigraphy and late Quaternary paleoenvironmental evolution of the Northern Adriatic coastal plain (Italy), Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 466, 265, 10.1016/j.palaeo.2016.11.016 Carlson, 2012, Ice sheet sources of sea level rise and freshwater discharge during the last deglaciation, Rev. Geophys., 50, 1, 10.1029/2011RG000371 Carvajal, 2006, Thick turbidite successions from supply-dominated shelves during sea-level highstand, Geology, 34, 665, 10.1130/G22505.1 Carvajal, 2009, Sediment supply: the main driver of shelf-margin growth, Earth Sci. Rev., 96, 221, 10.1016/j.earscirev.2009.06.008 Cattaneo, 2003, The late-Holocene Gargano subaqueous delta, Adriatic shelf: sediment pathways and supply fluctuations, Mar. Geol., 193, 61, 10.1016/S0025-3227(02)00614-X Catuneanu, 2009, Towards the standardization of sequence stratigraphy, Earth Sci. Rev., 92, 1, 10.1016/j.earscirev.2008.10.003 Chappell, 1986, Oxygen isotopes and sea level, Nature, 324, 137, 10.1038/324137a0 Clark, 2004, Rapid rise of sea level 19,000 years ago and its global implications, Science, 304, 1141, 10.1126/science.1094449 Dyke, 2002, The Laurentide and Innuitian ice sheets during the last glacial maximum, Quat. Sci. Rev., 21, 9, 10.1016/S0277-3791(01)00095-6 Dalla Valle, 2013, Contrasting slope channel styles on a prograding mud-prone margin, Mar. Petrol. Geol., 41, 72, 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2012.02.003 Doglioni, 1994, The Puglia uplift (SE Italy): an anomaly in the foreland of the Apenninic subduction due to buckling of a thick continental lithosphere, Tectonics, 13, 1309, 10.1029/94TC01501 Donnici, 1997, Living benthic foraminifera in the lagoon of Venice (Italy): population dynamics and its significance, Micropaleontology, 43, 440, 10.2307/1485933 Eberli, 2002, The chronostratigraphic significance of seismic reflections along the Bahamas Transect, Mar. Geol., 185, 1, 10.1016/S0025-3227(01)00287-0 Embry, 2017, Two approaches to sequence stratigraphy, In Stratigraphy & Timescales, 2, 85, 10.1016/bs.sats.2017.08.001 Fairbanks, 1989, A 17, 000-year glacio-eustatic sea level record: influence of glacial melting rates on the Younger Dryas event and deep-ocean circulation, Nature, 342, 637, 10.1038/342637a0 Fanget, 2014, Impact of relative sea level and rapid climate changes on the architecture and lithofacies of the Holocene Rhone subaqueous delta (Western Mediterranean Sea), Sediment. Geol., 305, 35, 10.1016/j.sedgeo.2014.02.004 Fatoke, 2010, Controls on depositional systems and sequence stratigraphy of the Pliocene-Pleistocene strata of eastern Niger delta, Nigeria, Search and Discovery Article, 10220 Florineth, 1998, Reconstructing the last glacial maximum (LGM) ice surface geometry and flowlines in the central Swiss Alps, Eclogae Geol. Helv., 91, 391 Frignani, 2005, Fine-sediment mass balance in the western Adriatic continental shelf over a century time scale, Mar. Geol., 222, 113, 10.1016/j.margeo.2005.06.016 Geletti, 2008, Gas seeps linked to salt structures in the Central Adriatic Sea, Basin Res., 20, 473, 10.1111/j.1365-2117.2008.00373.x Ghielmi, 2013, Late Miocene–Middle Pleistocene sequences in the Po Plain–Northern Adriatic Sea (Italy): the stratigraphic record of modification phases affecting a complex foreland basin, Mar. Petrol. Geol., 42, 50, 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2012.11.007 Giraudi, 2017, Climate evolution and forcing during the last 40 ka from the oscillations in Apennine glaciers and high mountain lakes, Italy, J. Quat. Sci., 32, 1085, 10.1002/jqs.2985 Goineau, 2011, Live (stained) benthic foraminifera from the Rhône prodelta (Gulf of Lion, NW Mediterranean): environmental controls on a river-dominated shelf, J. Sea Res., 65, 58, 10.1016/j.seares.2010.07.007 Gong, 2016, Shelf-margin architecture variability and its role in sediment-budget partitioning into deep-water areas, Earth Sci. Rev., 154, 72, 10.1016/j.earscirev.2015.12.003 Hayward, 2012, vol. 43, 408 Helland-Hansen, 1996, Shoreline trajectories and sequences: description of variable depositional-dip scenarios, J. Sediment. Res., 66, 670 Helland-Hansen, 2009, Trajectory analysis: concepts and applications, Basin Res., 21, 454, 10.1111/j.1365-2117.2009.00425.x Hemleben, 1989, 1 Henriksen, 2009, Shelf edge and shoreline trajectories, a dynamic approach to stratigraphic analysis, Basin Res., 21, 445, 10.1111/j.1365-2117.2009.00432.x Hess, 2009, Distribution patterns of living benthic foraminifera from Cap Breton canyon, Bay of Biscay: faunal response to sediment instability, Deep Sea Res., Part I, 56, 1555, 10.1016/j.dsr.2009.04.003 Hodgson, 2018, Sedimentology, stratigraphic context, and implications of Miocene intrashelf bottomset deposits, offshore New Jersey, Geosphere, 14, 95, 10.1130/GES01530.1 Hohenegger, 1989, Reasons for the spatial microdistributions of foraminifers in an intertidal pool (Northern Adriatic Sea), P.S.Z.N. I. Marine Ecology, 10, 43, 10.1111/j.1439-0485.1989.tb00065.x Hovland, 1989, Gas seepage and assumed mud diapirism in the Italian central Adriatic Sea, Mar. Petrol. Geol., 6, 161, 10.1016/0264-8172(89)90019-6 Hughes, 2015, A stratigraphical basis for the last glacial maximum (LGM), Quat. Int., 383, 174, 10.1016/j.quaint.2014.06.006 IEA, 2013, 272 Jerolmack, 2010, Shredding of environmental signals by sediment transport, Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, 10.1029/2010GL044638 Jervey, 1988, Quantitative geological modeling of siliciclastic rock sequences and their seismic expression, vol. 42, 47 Johannessen, 2005, Shelf-margin clinoforms and prediction of deepwater sands, Basin Res., 17, 521, 10.1111/j.1365-2117.2005.00278.x Jorissen, 1987, The distribution of benthic foraminifera in the Adriatic Sea, Mar. Micropaleontol., 12, 21, 10.1016/0377-8398(87)90012-0 Jorissen, 1988, Benthic foraminifera from the Adriatic Sea; principles of phenotypic variation, Utrecht Micropaleontol. Bull., 37, 176 Jorissen, 1993, Late quaternary central Mediterranean biochronology, Mar. Micropaleontol., 21, 169, 10.1016/0377-8398(93)90014-O Jorissen, 1999, Benthic foraminiferal successions across late quaternary mediterranean sapropels, Mar. Geol., 153, 91, 10.1016/S0025-3227(98)00088-7 Kettner, 2008, HydroTrend v. 3.0: a climate-driven hydrological transport model that simulates discharge and sediment load leaving a river system, Comput. Geosci., 34, 1170, 10.1016/j.cageo.2008.02.008 Klausen, 2015, Regional development and sequence stratigraphy of the middle to late triassic snadd formation, Norwegian barents sea, Mar. Petrol. Geol., 62, 102, 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2015.02.004 Knudsen, 1971, Late quaternary foraminifera from the vendsyssel, Denmark and sandnes, Norway - systematic part, vol. 21, 185 Lambeck, 2014, sea level and global ice volumes from the last glacial maximum to the holocene, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. Unit. States Am., 111, 15296, 10.1073/pnas.1411762111 Lea, 2002, Reconstructing a 350ky history of sea level using planktonic Mg/Ca and oxygen isotope records from a Cocos Ridge core, Quat. Sci. Rev., 21, 283, 10.1016/S0277-3791(01)00081-6 Madof, 2016, Nearshore along-strike variability: is the concept of the systems tract unhinged?, Geology, 44, 315, 10.1130/G37613.1 Madof, 2017, Unreciprocated sedimentation along a mud-dominated continental margin, Gulf of Mexico, USA: implications for sequence stratigraphy in muddy settings devoid of depositional sequences, Mar. Petrol. Geol., 80, 492, 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2016.12.022 Mallarino, 2006, Sea level influence on the nature and timing of a minibasin sedimentary fill (northwestern slope of the Gulf of Mexico), AAPG Bull., 90, 1089, 10.1306/02210605058 Martin, 2009, Sequence stratigraphy of experimental strata under known conditions of differential subsidence and variable base level, AAPG Bull., 93, 503, 10.1306/12110808057 Maselli, 2010, Subsidence patterns in the central Adriatic and its influence on sediment architecture during the last 400 kyr, J. Geophys. Res.: Solid Earth, 115, 10.1029/2010JB007687 Milliman, 2013, River discharge to the coastal ocean: a global synthesis, Global Planet. Change, 39, 53 Milliman, 2016, Flux and fate of river-discharged sediments to the Adriatic Sea, Adv. Oceanogr. Limnol., 7 Minisini, 2017, Chronostratigraphic framework and depositional environments in the organic-rich, mudstone-dominated Eagle Ford Group, Texas, USA, Sedimentology Mitchum, 1977, Seismic stratigraphy and global changes of sea level: Part 6. Stratigraphic interpretation of seismic reflection patterns in depositional sequences: section 2, Application of seismic reflection configuration to stratigraphic interpretation Mitchum, 1991, High-frequency sequences and their stacking patterns: sequence-stratigraphic evidence of high-frequency eustatic cycles, Sediment. Geol., 70, 131, 10.1016/0037-0738(91)90139-5 Mitrovica, 2003, Recent controversies in predicting post-glacial sea-level change, Quat. Sci. Rev., 22, 127, 10.1016/S0277-3791(02)00225-1 Mojtahid, 2009, Spatial distribution of live benthic foraminifera in the Rhône prodelta: faunal response to a continental-marine organic matter gradient, Mar. Micropaleontol., 70, 177, 10.1016/j.marmicro.2008.12.006 Monegato, 2007, Evidence of a two-fold glacial advance during the last glacial maximum in the Tagliamento end moraine system (eastern Alps), Quat. Res., 68, 284, 10.1016/j.yqres.2007.07.002 Monegato, 2017, The Alpine LGM in the boreal icesheets game, Sci. Rep., 7 Mulder, 1995, Turbidity currents generated at river mouths during exceptional discharges to the world oceans, J. Geol., 103, 285, 10.1086/629747 Muller-Karger, 2005, The importance of continental margins in the global carbon cycle, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L01602, 10.1029/2004GL021346 Murray, 2006, 426 Murray, 2013, Living benthic foraminifera: biogeographical distributions and the significance of rare morphospecies, J. Micropalaeontol., 32, 1, 10.1144/jmpaleo2012-010 Muto, 1997, Principles of regression and transgression: the nature of the interplay between accommodation and sediment supply: perspectives, J. Sediment. Res., 67, 10.1306/D42686A8-2B26-11D7-8648000102C1865D Neal, 2009, Sequence stratigraphy hierarchy and the accommodation succession method, Geology, 37, 779, 10.1130/G25722A.1 Neal, 2016, Accommodation succession (δA/δS) sequence stratigraphy: observational method, utility and insights into sequence boundary formation, J. Geol. Soc., 173, 803, 10.1144/jgs2015-165 Olariu, 2006, Terminal distributary channels and delta front architecture of river-dominated delta systems, J. Sediment. Res., 76, 212, 10.2110/jsr.2006.026 Patruno, 2015, Quantitative characterisation of deltaic and subaqueous clinoforms, Earth Sci. Rev., 142, 79, 10.1016/j.earscirev.2015.01.004 Pellegrini, 2015, Anatomy of a compound delta from the post-glacial transgressive record in the Adriatic Sea, Mar. Geol., 362, 43, 10.1016/j.margeo.2015.01.010 Pellegrini, 2016, Pliocene–Quaternary contourite depositional system along the south-western Adriatic margin: changes in sedimentary stacking pattern and associated bottom currents, Geo Mar. Lett., 36, 67, 10.1007/s00367-015-0424-4 Pellegrini, 2017, How to make a 350-m-thick lowstand systems tract in 17,000 years: the Late Pleistocene Po River (Italy) lowstand wedge, Geology, 45, 327, 10.1130/G38848.1 Pellegrini, 2017, Identifying the sequence boundary in over- and under-supplied contexts: the case of the late Pleistocene adriatic continental margin, 160 Peltier, 2006, Global glacial ice volume and Last Glacial Maximum duration from an extended Barbados sea level record, Quat. Sci. Rev., 25, 3322, 10.1016/j.quascirev.2006.04.010 Peng, 2018, Mixed-energy process interactions read from a compound-clinoform delta (paleo–Orinoco Delta, Trinidad): preservation of river and tide signals by mud-induced wave damping, J. Sediment. Res., 88, 75, 10.2110/jsr.2018.3 Pillans, 1998, A review of the Milankovitch climatic beat: template for Plio–Pleistocene sea-level changes and sequence stratigraphy, Sediment. Geol., 122, 5, 10.1016/S0037-0738(98)00095-5 Pirmez, 1998, Clinoform development by advection-diffusion of suspended sediment: modeling and comparison to natural systems, J. Geophys. Res.: Solid Earth (1978–2012), 103, 24141, 10.1029/98JB01516 Piva, 2008, Climatic cycles as expressed in sediments of the PROMESS1 borehole PRAD1-2, Central Adriatic, for the last 370 ka, 1: integrated stratigraphy, G-cubed, 9, Q01R01 Piva, 2008, Climatic cycles as expressed in sediments of the PROMESS1 borehole PRAD1-2, central Adriatic, for the last 370 ka: 2. Paleoenvironmental evolution, G-cubed, 9 Plink-Björklund, 2001, Turbidite variability and architecture of sand-prone, deep-water slopes: eocene clinoforms in the Central Basin, Spitsbergen, J. Sediment. Res., 71, 895, 10.1306/030501710895 Plint, 2007, Extensive thin sequences spanning Cretaceous foredeep suggest high-frequency eustatic control: late Cenomanian, Western Canada foreland basin, Geology, 35, 735, 10.1130/G23662A.1 Porębski, 2003, Shelf-margin deltas: their stratigraphic significance and relation to deepwater sands, Earth Sci. Rev., 62, 283, 10.1016/S0012-8252(02)00161-7 Poyatos-Moré, 2016, Mud-dominated basin-margin progradation: processes and implications, J. Sediment. Res., 86, 863, 10.2110/jsr.2016.57 Prather, 1998, Classification, lithologic calibration, and stratigraphic succession of seismic facies of intraslope basins, deep-water Gulf of Mexico, AAPG Bull., 82, 701 Pujol, 1995, Distribution patterns of live planktic foraminifera as related to regional hydrography and productive systems of the Mediterranean Sea, Mar. Micropaleontol., 25, 187, 10.1016/0377-8398(95)00002-I Ramon-Duenas, 2018, Quantitative analysis of siliciclastic clinoforms: an example from the North Slope, Alaska, Mar. Petrol. Geol., 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2018.02.013 Ridente, 2009, The combined effect of sea level and supply during Milankovitch cyclicity: evidence from shallow-marine δ18O records and sequence architecture (Adriatic margin), Geology, 37, 1003, 10.1130/G25730A.1 Roberts, 2004 Rossi, 2015, Messinian and Pliocene erosional surfaces in the Po Plain-Adriatic Basin: insights from allostratigraphy and sequence stratigraphy in assessing play concepts related to accommodation and gateway turnarounds in tectonically active margins, Mar. Petrol. Geol., 66, 192, 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2014.12.012 Royden, 1987, Segmentation and configuration of subducted lithosphere in Italy: an important control on thrust-belt and foredeep-basin evolution, Geology, 15, 714, 10.1130/0091-7613(1987)15<714:SACOSL>2.0.CO;2 Ryan, 2009, Erosional vs. accretionary shelf margins: the influence of margin type on deepwater sedimentation: an example from the Porcupine Basin, offshore western Ireland, Basin Res., 21, 676, 10.1111/j.1365-2117.2009.00424.x Schmiedl, 2000, Trophic control of benthic foraminiferal abundance and microhabitat in the bathyal Gulf of Lions, western Mediterranean Sea, Mar. Micropaleontol., 40, 167, 10.1016/S0377-8398(00)00038-4 Shanley, 1991, Predicting facies architecture through sequence stratigraphy—an example from the Kaiparowits Plateau, Utah, Geology, 19, 742, 10.1130/0091-7613(1991)019<0742:PFATSS>2.3.CO;2 Siddall, 2003, Sea-level fluctuations during the last glacial cycle, Nature, 423, 853, 10.1038/nature01690 Simeoni, 1997, The coastline of Albania: morphology, evolution and coastal management issues, CIESM Publ., 18 Steckler, 1999, Reconstruction of Tertiary progradation and clinoform development on the New Jersey passive margin by 2-D backstripping, Mar. Geol., 154, 399, 10.1016/S0025-3227(98)00126-1 Steel, 2000, Deltas vs. rivers on the shelf edge: their relative contributions to the growth of shelf-margins and basin-floor fans (Barremian and Eocene, Spitsbergen), Deepwater Reservoirs of the World,, 981, 10.5724/gcs.00.15.0981 Storms, 2008, Coastal dynamics under conditions of rapid sea-level rise: late Pleistocene to Early Holocene evolution of barrier–lagoon systems on the northern Adriatic shelf (Italy), Quat. Sci. Rev., 27, 1107, 10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.02.009 Suter, 1985, Late Quaternary shelf-margin deltas, northwest Gulf of Mexico, AAPG (Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol.) Bull., 69, 77 Sydow, 2003, Stacked shelf-edge delta reservoirs of the columbus basin, trinidad, west indies, Shelf-Margin Deltas and Linked Downslope Petroleum Systems, 441, 10.5724/gcs.03.23.0441 Sweet, 2016, Connections between fluvial to shallow marine environments and submarine canyons: implications for sediment transfer to deep water, J. Sediment. Res., 86, 1147, 10.2110/jsr.2016.64 Sweetman, 2009, Retarded response by macrofauna-size foraminifera to phytodetritus in a deep Norwegian fjord, J. Foraminifer. Res., 39, 15, 10.2113/gsjfr.39.1.15 Swenson, 2005, Fluvial and marine controls on combined subaerial and subaqueous delta progradation: morphodynamic modeling of compound-clinoform development, J. Geophys. Res.: Earth Surface, 110, 0148, 10.1029/2004JF000265 Tarasov, 2004, A geophysically constrained large ensemble analysis of the deglacial history of the North American ice-sheet complex, Quat. Sci. Rev., 23, 359, 10.1016/j.quascirev.2003.08.004 Tesi, 2017, Large-scale response of the Eastern Mediterranean thermohaline circulation to African monsoon intensification during sapropel S1 formation, Quat. Sci. Rev., 159, 139, 10.1016/j.quascirev.2017.01.020 Trincardi, 1991, Geometry, lateral variation, and preservation of downlapping regressive shelf deposits: eastern Tyrrhenian Sea margin, Italy, J. Sediment. Res., 61 Trincardi, 1994, Late Quaternary transgressive erosion and deposition in a modern epicontinental shelf: the Adriatic semienclosed basin, Geo Mar. Lett., 14, 41, 10.1007/BF01204470 Trincardi, 1996, Stratigraphy of the late-Quaternary deposits in the central Adriatic basin and the record of short-term climatic events, vol. 55, 39 Trincardi, 2000, Quaternary Forced Regression Deposits in the Adriatic Basin and the Record of Composite Sea-level Cycles, Geological Society, 172, 245, 10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.172.01.12 Trincardi, 2004, Evidence of soft sediment deformation, fluid escape, sediment failure and regional weak layers within the late Quaternary mud deposits of the Adriatic Sea, Mar. Geol., 213, 91, 10.1016/j.margeo.2004.10.003 Urgeles, 2011, A review of undulated sediment features on Mediterranean prodeltas: distinguishing sediment transport structures from sediment deformation, Mar. Geophys. Res., 32, 49, 10.1007/s11001-011-9125-1 Vail, 1977, Seismic stratigraphy and global changes of sea level: Part 4. Global cycles of relative changes of sea level: section 2, Application of Seismic Reflection Configuration to Stratigraphic Interpretation Vail, 1991, The stratigraphic signatures of tectonics, eustasy and sedimentation: an overview, 617 Van der Zwaan, 1991, Biofacial patterns in river –induced anoxia, vol. 58, 65 Van Wagoner, 1990 Walker, 2009, Formal subdivision of the holocene series/epoch: a discussion paper by a working group of intimate (integration of ice-core, marine and terrestrial records) and the subcommission on quaternary stratigraphy (international commission on stratigraphy), J. Quat. Sci., 27, 649, 10.1002/jqs.2565 Walsh, 1991, Importance of continental margins in the marine biogeochemical cycling of carbon and nitrogen, Nature, 350, 53, 10.1038/350053a0 Wellner, 2004, 217 Yokoyama, 2000, Timing of the last glacial maximum from observed sea-level minima, Nature, 406, 713, 10.1038/35021035 Zecchin, 2008, Sequence stratigraphy based on high-resolution seismic profiles in the late Pleistocene and Holocene deposits of the Venice area, Mar. Geol., 253, 185, 10.1016/j.margeo.2008.05.010