The Kromdraai early hominin-bearing site. A review of recent findings

L'Anthropologie - Tập 126 - Trang 103054 - 2022
José Braga1,2, John Francis Thackeray2, Bernhard Zipfel2
1Centre for Anthropobiology & Genomics of Toulouse, CNRS UMR 5288, Université de Toulouse, Université Paul Sabatier, 37 allées Jules Guesde, Toulouse, France
2Evolutionary Studies Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, PO WITS, 2050 Johannesburg, South Africa

Tài liệu tham khảo

Anton, 2014, Evolution of early Homo: an integrated biological perspective, Science, 345, 1236828, 10.1126/science.1236828 Audra, 2019, Guano-related phosphate-rich minerals in European caves, Int. J. Speleol, 48, 75, 10.5038/1827-806X.48.1.2252 Baker, 1998, theoretically predicted stalagmite growth rate with recent annually laminated samples: implications for past stalagmite deposition, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 62, 393, 10.1016/S0016-7037(97)00343-8 Berger, 2010, Australopithecus sediba: a new species of Homo-like australopith from South Africa, Science, 328, 195, 10.1126/science.1184944 Braga, 2003, Early Homo at Kromdraai B: probabilistic and morphological analysis of the lower dentition, C.R. Palevol, 2, 269, 10.1016/S1631-0683(03)00044-7 Braga, 2016 Braga, 2013, A new partial temporal bone of a juvenile hominin from the site of Kromdraai B (South Africa), J. Hum. Evol., 65, 447, 10.1016/j.jhevol.2013.07.013 Braga, 2017, Stretching the time span of hominin evolution at Kromdraai (Gauteng, South Africa): recent discoveries, C. R. Palevol., 16, 58, 10.1016/j.crpv.2016.03.003 Braga, 2019, Efficacy of diffeomorphic surface matching and 3D geometric morphometrics for taxonomic discrimination of Early Pleistocene hominin mandibular molars, J. Hum. Evol., 130, 21, 10.1016/j.jhevol.2019.01.009 Braga, 2021, Cochlear shape distinguishes southern African early hominin taxa with unique auditory ecologies, Sci. Rep., 11, 17018, 10.1038/s41598-021-96543-w Braga, 2022, New fossils from Kromdraai and Drimolen, South Africa, and their distinctiveness among Paranthropus robustus, Sci. Rep., 12, 13956, 10.1038/s41598-022-18223-7 Brain, 1958 Brain, 1975, An interpretation of the bone assemblage from the Kromdraai australopithecine site, South Africa, 225 Brain, 1981 Bromage, 1995, Paleoanthropology of the Malawi Rift: an early hominid mandible from the Chiwondo Beds, northern Malawi, J. Hum. Evol., 28, 71, 10.1006/jhev.1995.1007 Broom, 1938, The Pleistocene anthropoid apes of South Africa, Nature, 142, 377, 10.1038/142377a0 Bruxelles, 2016, A revised stratigraphy of Kromdraai, 31 Day, 1973, Locomotor features of the lower limb in hominids, Symp. Zool. Soc., London, 33, 29 Dirks, 2013, Hominin-bearing caves and landscape dynamics in the Cradle of Humankind, South Africa, J. Afr Earth Sci., 78, 109, 10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2012.09.012 Exton, 1895 Fourvel, 2016, Some preliminary interpretations of the oldest faunal assemblage from Kromdraai, 71 Fourvel, 2018, Taphonomic interpretations of the new Plio-Pleistocene hominin-bearing assemblage at Kromdraai (Gauteng, South Africa), Quat. Sci. Rev., 190, 81, 10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.04.018 Genty, 2001, Intra- and inter-annual growth rate of modern stalagmites, Chem. Geol., 176, 191, 10.1016/S0009-2541(00)00399-5 Granger, 2015, New cosmogenic burial ages for Sterkfontein Member 2 Australopithecus and Member 5 Oldowan, Nature, 522, 85, 10.1038/nature14268 Grine, 1989, New hominid fossils from the Swartkrans Formation (1979-1986 excavations): craniodental specimens, Am. J. Phys. Anthropol., 79, 409, 10.1002/ajpa.1330790402 Grine, 2005, Early Homo at Swartkrans, South Africa: a review of the evidence and an evaluation of recently proposed morphs, S. Afr. J. Sci., 101, 43 Grine, 2009, The first humans: a summary perspective on the origin and early evolution of the genus Homo, 197 Harper, 2022, A new early hominin calcaneus from Kromdraai (South Africa), J. Anat., 241, 500, 10.1111/joa.13660 Heaton, 2006 Howell, 1973, Deciduous teeth of Hominidae from the Pliocene/Pleistocene of the lower Omo basin, Ethiopia, J. Hum. Evol., 2, 461, 10.1016/0047-2484(73)90124-3 Kimbel, 2007, The species and diversity of australopiths, 1539 Kimbel, 2016, From Australopithecus to Homo: the transition that wasn’t, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B, Biol. Sci., 371, 20150248, 10.1098/rstb.2015.0248 Kimbel, 2017, Australopithecus sediba and the emergence of Homo: questionable evidence from the cranium of the juvenile holotype MH1, J. Hum. Evol., 107, 94, 10.1016/j.jhevol.2017.03.011 Kimbel, 1997, Systematic assessment of a maxilla of Homo from Hadar, Ethiopia, Am. J. Phys. Anthropol., 103, 235, 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(199706)103:2<235::AID-AJPA8>3.0.CO;2-S Kuman, 1997, Discovery of new artefacts at Kromdraai, S. Afr. J. Sci., 93, 187 McKee, 1995, Further chronological seriations of southern African Pliocene and Pleistocene mammalian faunal assemblages, Palaeontol. Afr., 32, 11 Moggi-Cecchi, 1998, The mixed dentition and associated skull fragments of a juvenile fossil hominid from Sterkfontein, South Africa, Am. J. Phys. Anthropol., 106, 425, 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(199808)106:4<425::AID-AJPA2>3.0.CO;2-I Moggi-Cecchi, 2010, Early hominin dental remains from the Plio-Pleistocene site of Drimolen, South Africa, J. Hum. Evol., 58, 374, 10.1016/j.jhevol.2010.01.006 Ngoloyi, 2020, A new method to evaluate 3D spatial patterns within early hominin-bearing sites. An example from Kromdraai (Gauteng Province, South Africa), J. Archaeol Sci. Rep, 32, 102376 Partridge, 1982, Some preliminary observations on the stratigraphy and sedimentology of the Kromdraai B hominid site, Palaeoecol. Afr., 15, 3 Pavia, 2020, Paleoenvironmental reconstruction of the Cradle of Humankind during the Plio-Pleistocene transition, inferred from the analysis of fossil birds from Member 2 of the hominin-bearing site of Kromdraai (Gauteng, South Africa), Quat. Sci. Rev., 248, 106532, 10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106532 Pickering, 2011, Australopithecus sediba at 1.977 Ma and implications for the origins of the genus Homo, Science, 333, 1421, 10.1126/science.1203697 Pickering, 2019, U–Pb dated flowstones restrict South African early hominin record to dry climate phases, Nature, 565, 226, 10.1038/s41586-018-0711-0 Ruiter, 2009, New Australopithecus robustus fossils and associated U-Pb dates from Cooper's cave (Gauteng, South Africa), J. Hum. Evol., 56, 497, 10.1016/j.jhevol.2009.01.009 Skinner, 2013, Microtomographic archive of fossil hominin specimens from Kromdraai B, South Africa, J. Hum. Evol., 64, 434, 10.1016/j.jhevol.2013.01.007 Strait, 1997, A reappraisal of early hominid phylogeny, J. Hum. Evol., 32, 17, 10.1006/jhev.1996.0097 Strait, 2004, inferring hominoid and early hominid phylogeny using craniodental characters: The role of fossil taxa, J. Hum. Evol., 47, 399, 10.1016/j.jhevol.2004.08.008 Suzman, 1978, A fossil felid femur formerly considered to be hominid (Mammalia; Felidae), Ann. Transv. Mus., 31, 185 Thackeray, 2001, Hominid fossils from Kromdraai: a revised list of specimens discovered since 1938, Ann. Transv. Mus., 38, 43 Thackeray, 2005, Discovery of a humerus shaft from Kromdraai B: part of the skeleton of the type specimen of Paranthropus robustus (Broom, 1938), Ann. Transv. Mus., 42, 92 Tobias, 2007, The story of Sterkfontein since 1895, 216 Vrba, 1981, The Kromdraai australopithecine site revisited in 1980: recent investigations and results, Ann. Transv. Mus., 33, 17 Villmoare, 2015, Arrowsmith J.R., Reed K.E., Early Homo at 2.8 Ma from Ledi-Geraru. Afar, Ethiopia, Science, 347, 1352, 10.1126/science.aaa1343 Werdelin, 2010, Carnivora, 603 Wood, 2010, Reconstructing human evolution: Achievements, challenges, and opportunities, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 107, 8902, 10.1073/pnas.1001649107 Wood, 2011 Wood, 2007, Paranthropus boisei: Fifty years of evidence and analysis, Am. J. Phys. Anthropol., Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, 50, 106, 10.1002/ajpa.20732 Wood, 2016, Paranthropus: Where do things stand? Wurster, 2010, Stable isotopes of subfossil bat guano as a long-term environmental archive: insights from a Grand Canyon cave deposit, J. Cave Karst Stud., 72, 111, 10.4311/jcks2009es0109