The Kew Review: Conifers of the World

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Quinn, C. J., Price, R. A. & Gadek, P. A. (2002). Familial concepts and relationships in the conifers based on rbcL and matK sequence comparisons. Kew Bull. 57: 513 – 531.

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Rothwell, G. W., Grauvogel-Stamm, L. & Mapes, G. (2000). An herbaceous fossil conifer: Gymnospermous ruderals in the evolution of Mesozoic vegetation. Palaeoecology 156: 139 – 145.

____, Mapes, G., Stockey, R. A. & Hilton, J. (2012). The seed cone Eathiestrobus gen. nov.: Fossil evidence for a Jurassic origin of Pinaceae. Amer. J. Bot. 99: 708 – 720.

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Spencer, A. R., Mapes, G., Bateman, R. M., Hilton, J. & Rothwell, G. W. (2015). Middle Jurassic evidence for the origin of Cupressaceae: a palaeobotanical context for the roles of regulatory genetics and development in the evolution of conifer seed cones. Amer. J. Bot. 102: 942 – 961.

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